1. Anti-infection Apoptosis Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Stem Cell/Wnt
  2. Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Parasite Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE) Fungal Wnt
  3. Monensin

Monensin (Monensin A), an orally active antibiotic, is an ionophore that mediates Na+/H+ exchange. Monensin is a potent Wnt signaling inhibitor. Monensin causes a marked enlargement of the multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and regulates exosome secretion. Monensin can be used for bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections research, and shows anticancer effects.

At equivalent molar concentrations, both the salt and free forms of a compound exhibit comparable biological activity. Nevertheless, the salt form (Monensin sodium) usually boasts enhanced water solubility and stability.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Monensin Chemical Structure

Monensin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 17090-79-8

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Description

Monensin (Monensin A), an orally active antibiotic, is an ionophore that mediates Na+/H+ exchange. Monensin is a potent Wnt signaling inhibitor. Monensin causes a marked enlargement of the multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and regulates exosome secretion. Monensin can be used for bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections research, and shows anticancer effects[1][2][3][4].

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
Hepatocyte IC50
< 0.001 nM
Compound: Monensin
Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium yoelii 265 liver infected in mammalian hepatocytes after 48 hrs
Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium yoelii 265 liver infected in mammalian hepatocytes after 48 hrs
[PMID: 18212104]
Hepatocyte IC50
< 0.001 nM
Compound: Monensin
Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 schizonts in mammalian hepatocytes after 96 hrs
Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 schizonts in mammalian hepatocytes after 96 hrs
[PMID: 18212104]
In Vitro

Monensin (1-5 μM; 48 h) results in a marked decrease in viability in a dose-dependent manner[1].
Monensin (1-5 μM; 24 h) shows a statistically significant induction of apoptosis[1].
Monensin (0.1-1 μM; 24 h) inhibits pEGFR and its downstream targets pAKT and pERK[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[1]

Cell Line: SCC9, SCC25, and GM-38 cell lines
Concentration: 1-5 μM
Incubation Time: 48 h
Result: Resulted in a marked decrease in viability in a dose-dependent manner.

Apoptosis Analysis[1]

Cell Line: SCC25 cells
Concentration: 1 μM, or 5 μM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Induced a potent apoptotic response.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: SCC9 and SCC25 cells
Concentration: 0.1 μM, or 1 μM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Induced approximately a 50% inhibition of EGF-treated SCC9 cells with respect to pEGFR and its downstream targets pAKT and pERK.
In Vivo

Monensin (10 mg/kg; po; daily; for 6 weeks) suppresses progression of the intestinal tumors without any sign of toxicity on normal mucosa in multiple intestinal neoplasia (Min) mice[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Multiple intestinal neoplasia (Min) mice (four-week-old) [2]
Dosage: 10 mg/kg
Administration: Orally application; daily; for 6 weeks
Result: Suppressed progression of the intestinal tumors without any sign of toxicity on normal mucosa.
Molecular Weight

670.87

Formula

C36H62O11

CAS No.
SMILES

C[C@]1([C@]2([H])O[C@@](CC2)([C@]3([H])O[C@]([C@@]4([H])O[C@](O)([C@@H](C[C@@H]4C)C)CO)([H])C[C@@H]3C)CC)O[C@@]5(CC1)O[C@]([C@@H]([C@H](C5)O)C)([H])[C@@H](C)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)C(O)=O

Structure Classification
Initial Source

Streptomyces spp.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Purity & Documentation
References
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Monensin
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HY-N4302
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