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  4. PD-L1 PD-L1
  5. PD-L1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His-Fc)

PD-L1 protein serves as a ligand for the inhibitory receptor PDCD1/PD-1 and is critical for maintaining immune tolerance. This interaction modulates T cell activation, limits effector responses and may stimulate IL10-producing T cell subsets. PD-L1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His-Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived PD-L1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc, C-His labeled tag.

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Description

PD-L1 protein serves as a ligand for the inhibitory receptor PDCD1/PD-1 and is critical for maintaining immune tolerance. This interaction modulates T cell activation, limits effector responses and may stimulate IL10-producing T cell subsets. PD-L1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His-Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived PD-L1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc, C-His labeled tag.

Background

PD-L1 protein plays a crucial role in maintaining immune tolerance to self by acting as a ligand for the inhibitory receptor PDCD1/PD-1. This interaction modulates the activation threshold of T-cells, limiting their effector response and potentially stimulating T-cell subsets that produce interleukin-10 (IL10). However, tumors exploit the PDCD1-mediated inhibitory pathway to attenuate anti-tumor immunity and evade destruction by the immune system, thereby promoting tumor survival. The interaction between PD-L1 and PDCD1/PD-1 inhibits the function of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), but blocking this pathway can reverse the exhausted T-cell phenotype and normalize the anti-tumor response, offering a promising strategy for cancer immunotherapy.

Biological Activity

1. Measured by its ability to bind mouse PD-1 in functional ELISA.
2. Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. Immobilized Mouse PD-L1 at 25 ng/mL (100μl/well) on the plate can bind Biotinylated Mouse PD-1 (HY-P70640). The ED50 for this effect is 32.43 ng/mL.

Species

Mouse

Source

HEK293

Tag

C-hFc;C-His

Accession

Q9EP73 (F19-T238)

Gene ID
Molecular Construction
N-term
PD-L1 (F19-T238)
Accession # Q9EP73
hFc-His
C-term
Synonyms
Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1; PD-L1; B7-H1; CD274; PDL1
Molecular Weight

Approximately 75-90 kDa band in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions due to the glycosylation.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4, 5% trehalose, 5%mannitol, 0.01% tween-80 or PBS, pH 7.4, 8% trehalose.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation

PD-L1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His-Fc) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

  • Specific Activity Calculator

The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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PD-L1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His-Fc)
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HY-P73716
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