1. GPCR/G Protein MAPK/ERK Pathway PI3K/Akt/mTOR Stem Cell/Wnt Apoptosis
  2. Ras PI3K ERK mTOR Apoptosis
  3. RMC-4998

RMC-4998 is an orally active inhibitor targeting the active or GTP-bound state of the KRASG12C mutant. RMC-4998 can form a ternary complex with intracellular CYPA and the activated KRASG12C mutant, with an IC50 value of 28 nM. RMC-4998 can inhibit ERK signaling in KRASG12C mutant cancer cells and induce apoptosis. RMC-4998 can be used for tumor research.

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RMC-4998 Chemical Structure

RMC-4998 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 2642037-07-6

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Description

RMC-4998 is an orally active inhibitor targeting the active or GTP-bound state of the KRASG12C mutant. RMC-4998 can form a ternary complex with intracellular CYPA and the activated KRASG12C mutant, with an IC50 value of 28 nM. RMC-4998 can inhibit ERK signaling in KRASG12C mutant cancer cells and induce apoptosis. RMC-4998 can be used for tumor research[1][2].

IC50 & Target

KRASG12C[1].

In Vitro

RMC-4998 (100 nM, 120 h) disrupts oncogenic signaling in KRASG12C mutant cells by recruiting cyclophilin A (CYPA) to the active state of mutant KRAS[1].
RMC-4998 can inhibit the expression of ERK signaling related proteins and cell proliferation in KRASG12C mutant cancer cells[1].
RMC-4998 (0-1000 nM, 72 h) inhibits lung cancer cell viability by suppressing the PI3K/mTOR and ERK signaling pathways[2].
RMC-4998 (30 nM, 96 h) can inhibit ERK protein phosphorylation and suppress LU65 cell viability[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Proliferation Assay[1].

Cell Line: KRASG12C mutant cancer cell LU65 and H358 models
Concentration: 100 nM
Incubation Time: 120 h
Result: Inhibited cell proliferation, with an IC50 value of 0.28 nM.

Western Blot Analysis[1].

Cell Line: KRASG12C mutant cancer cell models (H358, H23, H2030, SW873, MIA PaCa-2)
Concentration: 0-10000 nM
Incubation Time: 2 h
Result: Inhibited phosphorylation of ERK signaling related proteins, including PSK, ERK, and CRAF proteins.

Cell Viability Assay[2].

Cell Line: H358, LU65, H2122, LU99A, SW1573 cells
Concentration: 0-1000 nM
Incubation Time: 72 h
Result: Had the strongest inhibitory effect on H358, LU65, and H2122 cells, but its effect was weaker in cell lines that are most resistant to inactive KRASG12C inhibitors such as LU99A and SW1573.
In Vivo

RMC-4998 (10-200 mg/kg; once daily; 28 days; p.o.) inhibits ERK phosphorylation in tumors and exhibits anti-tumor activity in mice carrying NCI-H358 xenografts[1].
RMC-4998 (80 mg/kg; once daily; 4 weeks; p.o.) can promote tumor regression in non-small cell lung cancer mice and has anti-tumor activity[2].
RMC-4998 (100 mg/kg; once daily; p.o.) induces tumor regression and inhibits ERK phosphorylation expression in sotorasib-R LU65 xenograft mice[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Mice model bearing H358 CDX tumors[1].
Dosage: 10-200 mg/kg
Administration: Oral gavage (p.o.); once daily; 28 days
Result: Inhibited ERK phosphorylation in tumors for about 24 hours and induced cell apoptosis, leading to tumor regression.
Animal Model: The cell-line derived H2122 KRASG12C lung adenocarcinoma xenograft model (CDX)[2].
Dosage: 80 mg/kg
Administration: Oral gavage (p.o.); once daily; 4 weeks
Result: Inhibited tumor growth for 30-35 days.
Animal Model: Sotorasib-R LU65 mice xenograft model[3].
Dosage: 100 mg/kg
Administration: Oral gavage (p.o.); once dailys
Result: Reduced tumor volume and lowered the expression of pERK protein in the tumor.
Molecular Weight

983.25

Formula

C57H74N8O7

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(N1CCC[C@@H](C2=O)N1)[C@@H](NC([C@H](C(C)C)N3C([C@@]4(CCN(C(C#CC(C)(C)N(C)C)=O)C4)CC3)=O)=O)CC5=CC(C6=CC(C(CC(C)(C)CO2)=[C@@]([C@@]7=C([C@H](C)OC)N=CC=C7)N8CC)=C8C=C6)=CC=C5

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, stored under nitrogen

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)

Purity & Documentation
References
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    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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RMC-4998
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