Levocarnitine

By Targets:	Akt (1) AMPK (1) Apoptosis (1) Bcl-2 Family (1) Endogenous Metabolite (8) Integrin (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (6) NADPH Oxidase (1) NF-κB (1) NO Synthase (1) Reference Standards (3) Src (1) Survivin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (5) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Inflammation/Immunology (1) Metabolic Disease (5) Neurological Disease (4)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0399

L-Carnitine Maximum Cited Publications 16 Publications Verification (R)-Carnitine; Levocarnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-B0932S

Levocarnitine propionate-d3 hydrochloride L-Propionylcarnitine-d₃ (chloride); ST-261-d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Levocarnitine propionate-d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride. Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride (L-Propionylcarnitine chloride; ST-261) is used to treat the deterioration of renal function, congestive heart failure, intermittent claudication, and other diseases.

HY-B0932

Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride L-Propionylcarnitine chloride; ST-261	Others	Others
Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride (L-Propionylcarnitine chloride; ST-261) is used to treat the deterioration of renal function, congestive heart failure, intermittent claudication, and other diseases.

HY-B0399S

*L-Carnitine-d9* 1 Publications Verification (R)-Carnitine-d₉; Levocarnitine-d₉	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
L-Carnitine-d₉ is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine. L-Carnitine (Levocarnitine) is an endogenous molecule involved in fatty acid metabolism, biosynthesized within the human body using amino acids: L-lysine and L-methionine, as substrates. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-B2246

*L-Carnitine* hydrochloride** Maximum Cited Publications 16 Publications Verification (R)-Carnitine hydrochloride; Levocarnitine hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-B0399R

*L-Carnitine* (Standard)** (R)-Carnitine (Standard); Levocarnitine (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
L-Carnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-B0932S2

Levocarnitine propionate-d9 hydrochloride L-Propionylcarnitine-d₉ chloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others	Others
Levocarnitine propionate-d₉ (hydrochloride) (L-Propionylcarnitine-d₉ (chloride)) is deuterium labeled Levocarnitine propionate (hydrochloride). Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride (L-Propionylcarnitine chloride) is used to study diseases such as renal function deterioration, congestive heart failure, and intermittent claudication .

HY-B0932S1

Levocarnitine propionate-d5 hydrochloride L-Propionylcarnitine-d₅ (chloride); ST-261-d₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Levocarnitine propionate-d₅ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride. Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride (L-Propionylcarnitine chloride; ST-261) is used to treat the deterioration of renal function, congestive heart failure, intermittent claudication, and other diseases.

HY-B2246R

*L-Carnitine* hydrochloride (Standard)** (R)-Carnitine hydrochloride (Standard); Levocarnitine hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Carnitine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-B0399G

L-Carnitine (R)-Carnitine; Levocarnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
L-Carnitine (GMP) is L-Carnitine (HY-B0399) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. L-Carnitine, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-B0932R

Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride (Standard) L-Propionylcarnitine chloride (Standard); ST-261 (Standard)	Integrin NADPH Oxidase Reference Standards Others	Others
Adrenalone (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adrenalone (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adrenalone hydrochloride is an adrenergic agonist used as a topical vasoconstrictor and hemostatic. Adrenalone hydrochloride is an inhibitor of dopamine β oxidase. Adrenalone hydrochloride is chemically similar to known norepinephrine transporter (NET) ligands with an IC50 of 36.9 μM .

HY-B2246S

*L-Carnitine-d9 chloride* (R)-Carnitine-d₉ chloride; Levocarnitine-d₉ chloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Carnitine-d₉ (chloride)e is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine chloride. L-Carnitine chloride, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine chloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine chloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine chloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-W742688

Crotonobetaine Hydrochloride-d9	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Crotonobetaine Hydrochloride-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Levocarnitine Impurity 6 (HY-Z12757).

HY-121705

Propionyl-L-carnitine	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family NF-κB Survivin Src Akt AMPK NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Propionyl-L-carnitine is an orally active L-carnitine derivative. Propionyl-L-carnitine has a high affinity for muscle *L-carnitine* transferase*. Propionyl-L-carnitine* increases Apoptosis, Bax, and reduces NF-κB, VCAM-1, MCP-1, and survivin. Propionyl-L-carnitine activates Src kinase, Akt, induces p-AMPK and nitric oxide synthesis. Propionyl-L-carnitine alleviates cardiovascular disease, obesity, and colitis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-B0399G

*L-Carnitine* (GMP)** (R)-Carnitine (GMP); Levocarnitine (GMP)	Fluorescent Dye
L-Carnitine (GMP) is L-Carnitine (HY-B0399) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. L-Carnitine, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

L-Carnitine (GMP)

(R)-Carnitine (GMP); Levocarnitine (GMP)

Fluorescent Dye

L-Carnitine (GMP) is L-Carnitine (HY-B0399) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. L-Carnitine, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-B0399G

*L-Carnitine* (GMP)** (R)-Carnitine (GMP); Levocarnitine (GMP)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
L-Carnitine (GMP) is L-Carnitine (HY-B0399) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. L-Carnitine, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

L-Carnitine (GMP)

(R)-Carnitine (GMP); Levocarnitine (GMP)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

L-Carnitine (GMP) is L-Carnitine (HY-B0399) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. L-Carnitine, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-121705

Propionyl-L-carnitine	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family NF-κB Survivin Src Akt AMPK NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Propionyl-L-carnitine is an orally active L-carnitine derivative. Propionyl-L-carnitine has a high affinity for muscle *L-carnitine* transferase*. Propionyl-L-carnitine* increases Apoptosis, Bax, and reduces NF-κB, VCAM-1, MCP-1, and survivin. Propionyl-L-carnitine activates Src kinase, Akt, induces p-AMPK and nitric oxide synthesis. Propionyl-L-carnitine alleviates cardiovascular disease, obesity, and colitis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0399

L-Carnitine 15+ Cited Publications (R)-Carnitine; Levocarnitine	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Source classification Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-B2246

*L-Carnitine* hydrochloride** 15+ Cited Publications (R)-Carnitine hydrochloride; Levocarnitine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-B0399R

*L-Carnitine* (Standard)** (R)-Carnitine (Standard); Levocarnitine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cancer	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-121705

Propionyl-L-carnitine	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family NF-κB Survivin Src Akt AMPK NO Synthase
Propionyl-L-carnitine is an orally active L-carnitine derivative. Propionyl-L-carnitine has a high affinity for muscle *L-carnitine* transferase*. Propionyl-L-carnitine* increases Apoptosis, Bax, and reduces NF-κB, VCAM-1, MCP-1, and survivin. Propionyl-L-carnitine activates Src kinase, Akt, induces p-AMPK and nitric oxide synthesis. Propionyl-L-carnitine alleviates cardiovascular disease, obesity, and colitis .

HY-B2246R

*L-Carnitine* hydrochloride (Standard)** (R)-Carnitine hydrochloride (Standard); Levocarnitine hydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnitine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0932S

Levocarnitine propionate-d3 hydrochloride
Levocarnitine propionate-d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride. Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride (L-Propionylcarnitine chloride; ST-261) is used to treat the deterioration of renal function, congestive heart failure, intermittent claudication, and other diseases.

HY-B0399S

*L-Carnitine-d9* 1 Publications Verification
L-Carnitine-d₉ is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine. L-Carnitine (Levocarnitine) is an endogenous molecule involved in fatty acid metabolism, biosynthesized within the human body using amino acids: L-lysine and L-methionine, as substrates. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

L-Carnitine-d9

1 Publications Verification

L-Carnitine-d₉ is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine. L-Carnitine (Levocarnitine) is an endogenous molecule involved in fatty acid metabolism, biosynthesized within the human body using amino acids: L-lysine and L-methionine, as substrates. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-B0932S2

Levocarnitine propionate-d9 hydrochloride
Levocarnitine propionate-d₉ (hydrochloride) (L-Propionylcarnitine-d₉ (chloride)) is deuterium labeled Levocarnitine propionate (hydrochloride). Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride (L-Propionylcarnitine chloride) is used to study diseases such as renal function deterioration, congestive heart failure, and intermittent claudication .

HY-B0932S1

Levocarnitine propionate-d5 hydrochloride
Levocarnitine propionate-d₅ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride. Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride (L-Propionylcarnitine chloride; ST-261) is used to treat the deterioration of renal function, congestive heart failure, intermittent claudication, and other diseases.

HY-B2246S

*L-Carnitine-d9 chloride*
L-Carnitine-d₉ (chloride)e is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine chloride. L-Carnitine chloride, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine chloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine chloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine chloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

L-Carnitine-d9 chloride

L-Carnitine-d₉ (chloride)e is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine chloride. L-Carnitine chloride, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine chloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine chloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine chloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-W742688

Crotonobetaine Hydrochloride-d9
Crotonobetaine Hydrochloride-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Levocarnitine Impurity 6 (HY-Z12757).

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