Spinach

By Targets:	Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) DNA Stain (1) Endogenous Metabolite (2) Fluorescent Dye (1)
By Research Areas:	Metabolic Disease (2)
Oligonucleotides:	Aptamers (2)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-110251

DFHBI-1T Maximum Cited Publications 9 Publications Verification	DNA Stain	Others
DFHBI-1T is a membrane-permeable RNA aptamers-activated fluorescence probe (ex/em=472 nm/507 nm). DFHBI-1T binds to RNA aptamers (Spinach, Spinach2, iSpinach, and Broccoli) and causes specific fluorescence and lower background fluorescence. DFHBI-1T is used to image RNA in live cells .

HY-110250

DFHBI 5+ Cited Publications	Fluorescent Dye	Others
DFHBI is a small molecule that resembles the chromophore of green fluorescent protein (GFP). Spinach and DFHBI are essentially nonfluorescent when unbound, whereas the Spinach-DFHBI complex is brightly fluorescent both in vitro and in living cells.

HY-N10419

Cannabisin B	Others	Others
Cannabisin B (Compound 7) is a compound isolated from the aerial part of Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach) .

HY-B0710

Betaine 3 Publications Verification Trimethylglycine; carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns ^[1,2]. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity .

HY-N8488A

Anhydroophiobolin A	Others	Others
Anhydroophiobolin A is a potent inhibitor of photosynthesis with IC₅₀s of 77 and 14 mM in the photosynthesis of chlorella and spinach, respectively. Anhydroophiobolin A is an analog of Ophiobolin A .

HY-B1838

Asulam	Others	Others
Asulam is a herbicide with control activity against wild oats. Asulam can be used for bulb production in spinach, tulips, daffodils and lilies. Maximum residue limits (MRLs) for Asulam were evaluated in spinach. The review of Asulam took into account its endocrine disrupting properties .

HY-N8488

Anhydro-6-epiophiobolin A	Others	Others
Anhydro-6-epiophiobolin A, an analog of Ophiobolin A, is a potent inhibitor of photosynthesis (I₅₀s of 6.1 and 1 mM for photosynthesis in Chlorella and Spinach, respectively) .

HY-N11913

Siderin	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Siderin is a Photosystem II inhibitor that effectively inhibits ATP synthesis and chloroplast electron transport during photosynthesis in isolated spinach. Siderin can be used in the study of plant photosynthesis .

HY-N10094

Maculosidine	Others	Others
Maculosidine is a furoquinoline alkaloid that can be isolated from Balfourodendron riedelianum. Maculosidine inhibits ATP synthesis, basal, phosphorylating and uncoupled electron transport in plants. Maculosidine inhibits Hill reaction on spinach chloroplasts .

HY-117168

1,2-Dilinoleoyl-sn-glycerol	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
1,2-Dilinoleoyl-sn-glycerol is a diacylglycerol (DAG) with linoleic acid (HY-N0729) (18:2) side chains attached at both the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. It has been found as a component of phosphatidic acid in rat liver mitochondria and in spinach chloroplast membranes. 1,2-Dilinoleoyl-sn-glycerol is upregulated in some pregnant women and has been used as a biomarker to predict later preeclampsia in early pregnancy.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-110251

DFHBI-1T 5+ Cited Publications	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
DFHBI-1T is a membrane-permeable RNA aptamers-activated fluorescence probe (ex/em=472 nm/507 nm). DFHBI-1T binds to RNA aptamers (Spinach, Spinach2, iSpinach, and Broccoli) and causes specific fluorescence and lower background fluorescence. DFHBI-1T is used to image RNA in live cells .

HY-110250

DFHBI 5+ Cited Publications	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
DFHBI is a small molecule that resembles the chromophore of green fluorescent protein (GFP). Spinach and DFHBI are essentially nonfluorescent when unbound, whereas the Spinach-DFHBI complex is brightly fluorescent both in vitro and in living cells.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-B2020

Fenuron	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Fenuron is a water-soluble herbicide used to control annual broad-leaved weeds and woody plants, which is widely applied in the fields of beans, spinach, sugar beet, and other fruits .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N10419

Cannabisin B	Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Aizoaceae Plants	Others
Cannabisin B (Compound 7) is a compound isolated from the aerial part of Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach) .

HY-B0710

Betaine 3 Publications Verification Trimethylglycine; carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms other families Animals Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns ^[1,2]. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity .

HY-N8488A

Anhydroophiobolin A	Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields	Others
Anhydroophiobolin A is a potent inhibitor of photosynthesis with IC₅₀s of 77 and 14 mM in the photosynthesis of chlorella and spinach, respectively. Anhydroophiobolin A is an analog of Ophiobolin A .

HY-N8488

Anhydro-6-epiophiobolin A	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Disease Research Fields	Others
Anhydro-6-epiophiobolin A, an analog of Ophiobolin A, is a potent inhibitor of photosynthesis (I₅₀s of 6.1 and 1 mM for photosynthesis in Chlorella and Spinach, respectively) .

HY-N11913

Siderin	Structural Classification Source classification Coumarins Toona ciliata Roem. Phenylpropanoids Plants Meliaceae	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Siderin is a Photosystem II inhibitor that effectively inhibits ATP synthesis and chloroplast electron transport during photosynthesis in isolated spinach. Siderin can be used in the study of plant photosynthesis .

HY-N10094

Maculosidine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Source classification Rutaceae Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Balfourodendron riedelianum (Engl.) Engl.	Others
Maculosidine is a furoquinoline alkaloid that can be isolated from Balfourodendron riedelianum. Maculosidine inhibits ATP synthesis, basal, phosphorylating and uncoupled electron transport in plants. Maculosidine inhibits Hill reaction on spinach chloroplasts .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-153845

RNA Aptamer Broccoli sodium		Aptamers
RNA Aptamer Broccoli (sodium) is a 49-nt-long aptamer that is substantially shorter than Spinach and Spinach2 and exhibits bright green fluorescence upon binding DFHBI or DFHBI-1T (soluble analogs of the fluorophore of green fluorescent protein). RNA Aptamer Broccoli (sodium) can be used to visualize RNA expression or localization in live cells. In vitro Broccoli exhibits a similar high folding efficiency as Spinach2, but exhibits markedly lower dependence on magnesium for folding and increased thermostability. Additionally, unlike Spinach2, Broccoli does not require the use of a tRNA scaffold to promote its folding in vivo.

HY-153843

RNA Aptamer Corn sodium		Aptamers
RNA Aptamer Corn (sodium) is a 28-nt-long aptamer that is substantially shorter than Spinach and Spinach2 and exhibits bright red fluorescence upon binding DFHO (a soluble analog of the intrinsic fluorophore of red fluorescent protein), RNA Aptamer Corn (sodium) can be used to visualize RNA expression or localization in live cells which have been soaked with chromophores. The Corn-DFHO does not become appreciably cytotoxic when illuminated. And most importantly, Corn-DFHO exhibits markedly increased photostability compared to other aptamer-chromophore complexes both in vitro and in vivo. (36 nt Corn construct: 5'-GGCGCGAGGAAGGAGGUCUGAGGAGGUCACUGCGCC-3'; A 36-nt RNA construct, comprised of the 28-nt minimal Corn sequence extended proximally with a 4 base-pair stem.)

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Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

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