Search Result
Results for "
essential fatty acid
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
10
Biochemical Assay Reagents
9
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-109590R
-
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Immunocytophyt (Standard)
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Arachidonic acid (Immunocytophyt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arachidonic acid is an essential fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes.
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- HY-128851
-
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Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .
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- HY-128851A
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .
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-
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- HY-128851B
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Coenzyme A (CoASH) sodium is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .
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- HY-N0728
-
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PI3K
Akt
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Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
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α-Linolenic acid, isolated from Perilla frutescens, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer .
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- HY-108398A
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5,8,11-Eicosatrienoic acid
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Others
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Mead acid (5,8,11-Eicosatrienoic acid), an unsaturated (Omega-9) fatty acid, is an indicator of essential fatty acid deficiency .
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- HY-109590S1
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- HY-N0728A
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ALA; C18:3 (9Z,12Z,15Z); C18:3 n-3
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Akt
PI3K
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Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
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α-Linolenic acid sodium, isolated from Perilla frutescens, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid sodium can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid sodium possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer .
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- HY-N0728R
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PI3K
Akt
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Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
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α-Linolenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Linolenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from Perilla frutescens, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer .
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- HY-108398AS
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5,8,11-Eicosatrienoic acid-d6
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
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Mead acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Mead acid. Mead acid (5,8,11-Eicosatrienoic acid), an unsaturated (Omega-9) fatty acid, is an indicator of essential fatty acid deficiency[1].
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- HY-109590S2
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-
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- HY-109590S
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- HY-W048449
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Metabolic Disease
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L-Biotin, also known as biotin, is a water-soluble vitamin that is an essential cofactor in the carboxylation of several enzymes. L-Biotin is involved in fatty acid synthesis and amino acid metabolism .
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- HY-B1453
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DL-Carnitine chloride
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Reactive Oxygen Species
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Metabolic Disease
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(±)-Carnitine chloride exists in two isomers, known as D and L. L-carnitine plays an essential role in the β-oxidation of fatty acids and also shows antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.
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- HY-167879A
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Fungal
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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NPD6433 is a triazenyl indole with broad-spectrum activity against all screening fungal strains. NPD6433 targets the enoyl reductase domain of fatty acid synthase 1 (Fas1), covalently inhibiting its flavin mononucleotide-dependent NADPH-oxidation activity and arresting essential fatty acid biosynthesis .
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- HY-N0729
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
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- HY-167879
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Fungal
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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(Rac)-NPD6433 is a racemate of NPD6433. NPD6433 is a triazenyl indole with broad-spectrum activity against all screening fungal strains. NPD6433 targets the enoyl reductase domain of fatty acid synthase 1 (Fas1), covalently inhibiting its flavin mononucleotide-dependent NADPH-oxidation activity and arresting essential fatty acid biosynthesis .
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- HY-W012550
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Parasite
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Infection
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D-Carnitine is an orally available isomer of the essential nutrient L-carnitine that promotes long-chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondrial matrix for beta-oxidation. D-Carnitine has antiparasitic activity .
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- HY-B1453S1
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DL-Carnitine-d9 (chloride)
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Reactive Oxygen Species
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Metabolic Disease
|
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(±)-Carnitine-d9 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled (±)-Carnitine chloride. (±)-Carnitine chloride exists in two isomers, known as D and L. L-carnitine plays an essential role in the β-oxidation of fatty acids and also shows antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.
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- HY-120978
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ω-3 Arachidonic acid methyl ester; (all-Z)-8,11,14,17-Eicosatetraenoic acid methyl ester
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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omega-3 Arachidonic Acid methyl ester, mainly docosahexaenoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid and α-Linoleic acid, represented by linoleic acid, is an essential dietary nutrient required for normal growth and development.Omega-3Methyl arachidonic acid is a rare fatty acid Omega-3Neutral fat-soluble form of arachidonic acid. Omega-3Fatty acids, as a group, were associated with reduced inflammation and autoimmune activity, as well as reduced thrombosis and platelet activation.
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- HY-N0455D
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(S)-(+)-Arginine butanoate
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Others
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Others
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L-Arginine butanoate ((S)-(+)-Arginine butanoate) is a compound consisting of L-Arginine and butanoate. L-Arginine is one of the essential nutrients in the human body and participates in various biochemical processes. Butanoate is a short-chain fatty acid commonly used as a food additive and solvent in pharmaceutical formulations .
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- HY-N7392
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Metabolic Disease
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Acetoacetyl CoA is the precursor of HMG-CoA in the mevalonate pathway. Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase catalyzes the reaction to form acetoacetyl-CoA from two acetyl-CoA molecules. Acetoacetyl CoA is essential for cholesterol biosynthesis. Acetoacetyl-CoA is also a intermediate in the biological breakdown and synthesis of fatty acids .
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- HY-160679
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Bacterial
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Infection
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BaENR-IN-1 (Compound 5) is an inhibitor of Enoyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Reductase (ENR) (IC50= 7.7 μM). BaENR-IN-1 blocks the synthesis of fatty acids essential for bacterial growth by inhibiting the bacterial enzyme ENR. BaENR-IN-1 shows activity against bacteria .
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- HY-P2989
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Pyruvate carboxylase is a biotin-containing enzyme that catalyzes the HCO3 − and MgATP dependent carboxylation of pyruvate to form oxaloacetate. Pyruvate carboxylase plays an essential role in controlling whole-body energetics through regulation of gluconeogenesis in the liver, synthesis of fatty acids in adipocytes, and insulin secretion in pancreatic β cells .
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- HY-W012550R
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Parasite
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Infection
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D-Carnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Carnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Carnitine is an orally available isomer of the essential nutrient L-carnitine that promotes long-chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondrial matrix for beta-oxidation. D-Carnitine has antiparasitic activity .
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- HY-125140
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Others
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Others
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ω-3 Arachidonic acid is a poly fatty acid that is essential for growth and development in infants. ω-3 Arachidonic acid inhibits arachidenol-CoA synthetase with Ki values of 14 µM. It also inhibited arachidenol-CoA synthetase of calf brain extract with IC50 values of about 5 µM .
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- HY-W071746
-
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Linoelaidic acid
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Endogenous Metabolite
Parasite
Apoptosis
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Linolelaidic acid (Linoelaidic acid) is an omega-6 trans fatty acid (TFA) that is an essential nutrient with oral activity. Linolelaidic acid can be added to enteral nutrition (oral), parenteral nutrition (intravenous), and infant formula. Linolelaidic acid has anti-inflammatory and anti-parasitic ((Parasite)) activities, and can induce Apoptosis. Linolelaidic acid is useful for research in infections .
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- HY-W105734
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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15-Hydroxypentadecanoic acid is a long-chain fatty acid found in various plant and animal sources and also produced by bacteria and fungi. It has potential health benefits and is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and surfactants. Its unique chemical properties make it an essential ingredient in several industrial processes, especially in the fields of food science and nutrition.
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- HY-B0399
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(R)-Carnitine; Levocarnitine
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
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- HY-B2246
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(R)-Carnitine hydrochloride; Levocarnitine hydrochloride
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
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- HY-CP002
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) is a 583 amino acid protein consisting of three homologous full alpha structural domains. BSA is a spherical protein essential for the transport of molecules such as fatty acids, drugs and hormones from the blood. It is used in many biochemical applications as a drug carrier for biologically active compounds. For long-term storage, recombinant protein solution should be diluted further with 0.1% BSA .
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- HY-F0003
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Ferroptosis
Endogenous Metabolite
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Cancer
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NADPH tetrasodium salt functions as an important cofactor in a variety of metabolic and biosynthetic pathways. NADPH tetrasodium salt plays a vital role in the biosynthesis of agents, chiral alcohols, fatty acids and biopolymers, while also being required for lipid biosynthesis, biomass formation, and cell replication. The demand for NADPH tetrasodium salt is particularly high in proliferating cancer cells, where it acts as a cofactor for the synthesis of nucleotides, proteins, and fatty acids. NADPH tetrasodium salt is also essential for the neutralization of the dangerously high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by increased metabolic activity. NADPH tetrasodium salt is an endogenous inhibitor of ferroptosis .
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- HY-169794
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Others
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N-Palmitoyl-phenylalanine is an N-acyl amide that contains the long-chain saturated fatty acid Palmitic acid (HY-N0830) conjugated via an amide bond to the essential amino acid L-Phenylalanine (HY-N0215). N-Palmitoyl-phenylalanine inhibits pre-mRNA splicing in HeLa cell nuclear lysates (IC50 ＞ 400 μM) but has no splicing activity in intact HeLa cells .
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- HY-125139
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ω-3 Arachidonic acid ethyl ester, in ethanol, 98%; (all-Z)-8,11,14,17-Eicosatetraenoic acid ethyl ester, in ethanol, 98%
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Cardiovascular Disease
Others
|
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omega-3 Arachidonic acid ethyl ester, in ethanol, 98% is a rare polyunsaturated fatty acid found in very small amounts in dietary sources. Omega-3 fatty acids are known to be essential for the growth and development of infants, and they protect against heart disease, blood clots, high blood pressure, and inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. In human platelet membranes, omega-3 arachidonic acid inhibits arachidonyl-CoA synthetase with a Ki of 14 μM. It also inhibits arachidonoyl-CoA synthetase in calf brain extract with an IC50 of approximately 5 μM. Omega-3 ethyl arachidonate is the more lipophilic form of the free acid.
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- HY-N0728S2
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PI3K
Akt
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Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
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α-Linolenic acid-d14 is the deuterium labeled α-Linolenic acid. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from seed oils, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer[1].
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- HY-N0728S
-
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PI3K
Akt
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Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
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α-Linolenic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled α-Linolenic acid. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from seed oils, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer[1].
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- HY-N0728S3
-
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
PI3K
Akt
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Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
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α-Linolenic acid- 13C18 is the 13C labeled α-Linolenic acid. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from seed oils, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer[1].
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- HY-B2246S
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(R)-Carnitine-d9 chloride; Levocarnitine-d9 chloride
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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L-Carnitine-d9 (chloride)e is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine chloride. L-Carnitine chloride, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine chloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine chloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine chloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism[1][2][3].
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- HY-B0399R
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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L-Carnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
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- HY-B2246R
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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L-Carnitine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
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- HY-145504
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1,2-Palmitin-3-Linoelaidin
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Metabolic Disease
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12-Dipalmitoyl-3-Linoelaidoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol containing palmitic acid (HY-N0830) at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions and linoelaidic acid (HY-W071746) at the sn-3 position. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells. Linolelaidic acid, an omega-6 trans fatty acid, acts as a source of energy. Linolelaidic acid is an essential nutrient, adding in enteral, parenteral, and infant formulas. Linolelaidic acid can be used for heart diseases research .
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- HY-16911
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API-1252; Debio 1452
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Bacterial
Antibiotic
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Infection
|
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AFN-1252 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of FabI, an essential enzyme in fatty acid biosynthesis in Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 exhibits exquisite and highly selective activity against Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 exhibits typical MIC90 values of ⩽0.015 μg/ml against diverse clinical isolates of S. aureus. AFN-1252 is efficacious in a mouse model of septicemia providing 100% protection from an otherwise lethal peritoneal infection of S. aureus Smith .
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- HY-114622
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API-1252 tosylate; Debio 1452 tosylate
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Bacterial
Antibiotic
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Infection
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AFN-1252 (API-1252) tosylate is an orally active and selective inhibitor of FabI, an essential enzyme in fatty acid biosynthesis in Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 tosylate exhibits exquisite and highly selective activity against Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 tosylate exhibits typical MIC90 values of ?0.015 μg/ml against diverse clinical isolates of S. aureus. AFN-1252 tosylate is efficacious in a mouse model of septicemia providing 100% protection from an otherwise lethal peritoneal infection of S. aureus Smith .
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- HY-B2167R
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docosahexaenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk.
In Vitro: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is essential for the growth and functional development of the brain in infants. DHA is also required for maintenance of normal brain function in adults. The inclusion of plentiful DHA in the diet improves learning ability and memory . DHA is an essential requirement in every step of brain development like neural cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, synaptogenesis. The multiple double bonds and unique structure allow DHA to impart special membrane characteristics for effective cell signaling. Many development disorders like dyslexia, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia etc. are causally related to decreased level of DHA . DHA is a potent RXR ligand inducing robust RXR activation already at low micro molar concentrations. The EC50 for RXRα activation by DHA is about 5-10 μM fatty acid .
In Vivo: Docosahexaenoic acid administration over 10 weeks significantly reduces the number of reference memory errors, without affecting the number of working memory errors, and significantly increases the docosahexaenoic acid content and the docosahexaenoic acid/arachidonic acid ratio in both the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex . DHA treatment exerts neuroprotective actions on an experimental mouse model of PD. There is a decrease tendency in brain lipid oxidation of MPTP mice but it does not significantly .
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- HY-157666
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PC(13:0/13:0)
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Others
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13:0 PC (PC(13:0/13:0)), also known as ditridecanoyl phosphatidyl choline (DTPC), is a phospholipid characterized by its unique structure that includes a polar head with a positively charged quaternary amine and a negatively charged phosphate, along with two non-polar fatty acid tails. This composition allows 13:0 PC to function effectively as a surfactant in mucus, while its amphiphilic nature makes it an essential component of cell membranes, particularly in endothelial cells, corneal epithelial cells, and fibroblasts. The liver synthesizes 13:0 PC, and it is also found in dietary sources such as eggs and soybeans. In addition, Avanti offers a diverse range of phosphatidylcholine products, including 13:0 PC, which are meticulously purified by HPLC to maintain their stability against oxidation and hydrolysis.
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- HY-W251428
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Egg PG
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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Phosphatidylglycerol is a naturally occurring anionic phospholipid that is a component of plant, animal and bacterial cell membranes. It is present in prokaryotes and eukaryotes less than phosphatidylethanolamine, and in eukaryotes less than phosphatidylcholine. It is formed by the reaction between CDP-diglyceride and L-α-glycerol 3-phosphate followed by dephosphorylation and is the metabolic precursor of cardiolipin. Phosphatidylglycerols containing polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acyl chains inhibit and promote the proliferation of murine keratinocytes, respectively. Phosphatidylglycerol is the second-largest lipid component of mammalian lung surfactant, accounting for 10% of lipids, and has reduced levels of pulmonary surfactant in infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Phosphatidylglycerol (egg) is a mixture of phosphatidylglycerols isolated from eggs with various fatty acyl groups at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. References: [1]. Ohtsuka, T., Nishijima, M., and Akamatsu, Y. Phosphatidylglycerol phosphate synthase-deficient somatic mutants with impaired phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin biosynthesis J. Biol. Chemical. 268(30), 22908-22913 (1993).[2]. Furse, S. Are phosphatidylglycerols essential for terrestrial life J. Chemistry. biology. 10(1), 1-9 (2016).[3]. Xie, D., Seremwe, M., Edwards, JG, et al. Different effects of different phosphatidylglycerols on the proliferation of mouse keratinocytes PLoS One 9(9), e107119 (2014).
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-128851A
-
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Enzyme Substrates
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Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .
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- HY-128851B
-
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Enzyme Substrates
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Coenzyme A (CoASH) sodium is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .
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- HY-W012550
-
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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D-Carnitine is an orally available isomer of the essential nutrient L-carnitine that promotes long-chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondrial matrix for beta-oxidation. D-Carnitine has antiparasitic activity .
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- HY-CP002
-
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Drug Delivery
|
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Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) is a 583 amino acid protein consisting of three homologous full alpha structural domains. BSA is a spherical protein essential for the transport of molecules such as fatty acids, drugs and hormones from the blood. It is used in many biochemical applications as a drug carrier for biologically active compounds. For long-term storage, recombinant protein solution should be diluted further with 0.1% BSA .
|
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- HY-125139
-
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ω-3 Arachidonic acid ethyl ester, in ethanol, 98%; (all-Z)-8,11,14,17-Eicosatetraenoic acid ethyl ester, in ethanol, 98%
|
Drug Delivery
|
|
omega-3 Arachidonic acid ethyl ester, in ethanol, 98% is a rare polyunsaturated fatty acid found in very small amounts in dietary sources. Omega-3 fatty acids are known to be essential for the growth and development of infants, and they protect against heart disease, blood clots, high blood pressure, and inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. In human platelet membranes, omega-3 arachidonic acid inhibits arachidonyl-CoA synthetase with a Ki of 14 μM. It also inhibits arachidonoyl-CoA synthetase in calf brain extract with an IC50 of approximately 5 μM. Omega-3 ethyl arachidonate is the more lipophilic form of the free acid.
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- HY-W251428
-
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Egg PG
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Drug Delivery
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Phosphatidylglycerol is a naturally occurring anionic phospholipid that is a component of plant, animal and bacterial cell membranes. It is present in prokaryotes and eukaryotes less than phosphatidylethanolamine, and in eukaryotes less than phosphatidylcholine. It is formed by the reaction between CDP-diglyceride and L-α-glycerol 3-phosphate followed by dephosphorylation and is the metabolic precursor of cardiolipin. Phosphatidylglycerols containing polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acyl chains inhibit and promote the proliferation of murine keratinocytes, respectively. Phosphatidylglycerol is the second-largest lipid component of mammalian lung surfactant, accounting for 10% of lipids, and has reduced levels of pulmonary surfactant in infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Phosphatidylglycerol (egg) is a mixture of phosphatidylglycerols isolated from eggs with various fatty acyl groups at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. References: [1]. Ohtsuka, T., Nishijima, M., and Akamatsu, Y. Phosphatidylglycerol phosphate synthase-deficient somatic mutants with impaired phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin biosynthesis J. Biol. Chemical. 268(30), 22908-22913 (1993).[2]. Furse, S. Are phosphatidylglycerols essential for terrestrial life J. Chemistry. biology. 10(1), 1-9 (2016).[3]. Xie, D., Seremwe, M., Edwards, JG, et al. Different effects of different phosphatidylglycerols on the proliferation of mouse keratinocytes PLoS One 9(9), e107119 (2014).
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- HY-120978
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ω-3 Arachidonic acid methyl ester; (all-Z)-8,11,14,17-Eicosatetraenoic acid methyl ester
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Drug Delivery
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omega-3 Arachidonic Acid methyl ester, mainly docosahexaenoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid and α-Linoleic acid, represented by linoleic acid, is an essential dietary nutrient required for normal growth and development.Omega-3Methyl arachidonic acid is a rare fatty acid Omega-3Neutral fat-soluble form of arachidonic acid. Omega-3Fatty acids, as a group, were associated with reduced inflammation and autoimmune activity, as well as reduced thrombosis and platelet activation.
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- HY-N7392
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Acetoacetyl CoA is the precursor of HMG-CoA in the mevalonate pathway. Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase catalyzes the reaction to form acetoacetyl-CoA from two acetyl-CoA molecules. Acetoacetyl CoA is essential for cholesterol biosynthesis. Acetoacetyl-CoA is also a intermediate in the biological breakdown and synthesis of fatty acids .
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- HY-W012550R
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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D-Carnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Carnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Carnitine is an orally available isomer of the essential nutrient L-carnitine that promotes long-chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondrial matrix for beta-oxidation. D-Carnitine has antiparasitic activity .
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- HY-W105734
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Drug Delivery
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15-Hydroxypentadecanoic acid is a long-chain fatty acid found in various plant and animal sources and also produced by bacteria and fungi. It has potential health benefits and is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and surfactants. Its unique chemical properties make it an essential ingredient in several industrial processes, especially in the fields of food science and nutrition.
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-N0728
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- HY-108398A
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- HY-B1453
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- HY-N0729
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- HY-W071746
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- HY-B0399
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- HY-B2246
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- HY-B0399R
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- HY-N0728R
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- HY-N7392
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- HY-B2246R
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Structural Classification
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
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Endogenous Metabolite
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L-Carnitine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
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- HY-B2167R
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Structural Classification
Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source classification
Disease markers
Endogenous metabolite
Cardiovascular System Disorder
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docosahexaenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk.
In Vitro: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is essential for the growth and functional development of the brain in infants. DHA is also required for maintenance of normal brain function in adults. The inclusion of plentiful DHA in the diet improves learning ability and memory . DHA is an essential requirement in every step of brain development like neural cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, synaptogenesis. The multiple double bonds and unique structure allow DHA to impart special membrane characteristics for effective cell signaling. Many development disorders like dyslexia, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia etc. are causally related to decreased level of DHA . DHA is a potent RXR ligand inducing robust RXR activation already at low micro molar concentrations. The EC50 for RXRα activation by DHA is about 5-10 μM fatty acid .
In Vivo: Docosahexaenoic acid administration over 10 weeks significantly reduces the number of reference memory errors, without affecting the number of working memory errors, and significantly increases the docosahexaenoic acid content and the docosahexaenoic acid/arachidonic acid ratio in both the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex . DHA treatment exerts neuroprotective actions on an experimental mouse model of PD. There is a decrease tendency in brain lipid oxidation of MPTP mice but it does not significantly .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-109590S1
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Arachidonic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Arachidonic acid. Arachidonic acid is an essential fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes.
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- HY-109590S2
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Arachidonic acid-d11 is the deuterium labeled Arachidonic acid. Arachidonic acid is an essential fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes[1][2].
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- HY-109590S
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1 Publications Verification
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Arachidonic acid-d8 is the deuterium labeled Arachidonic acid. Arachidonic acid is an essential fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes[1][2].
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- HY-B1453S1
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(±)-Carnitine-d9 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled (±)-Carnitine chloride. (±)-Carnitine chloride exists in two isomers, known as D and L. L-carnitine plays an essential role in the β-oxidation of fatty acids and also shows antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.
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- HY-N0728S3
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α-Linolenic acid- 13C18 is the 13C labeled α-Linolenic acid. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from seed oils, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer[1].
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- HY-108398AS
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Mead acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Mead acid. Mead acid (5,8,11-Eicosatrienoic acid), an unsaturated (Omega-9) fatty acid, is an indicator of essential fatty acid deficiency[1].
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- HY-N0728S2
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α-Linolenic acid-d14 is the deuterium labeled α-Linolenic acid. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from seed oils, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer[1].
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- HY-N0728S
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α-Linolenic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled α-Linolenic acid. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from seed oils, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer[1].
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- HY-B2246S
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L-Carnitine-d9 (chloride)e is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine chloride. L-Carnitine chloride, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine chloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine chloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine chloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism[1][2][3].
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
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Classification |
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- HY-F0003
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Nucleotides and their Analogs
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NADPH tetrasodium salt functions as an important cofactor in a variety of metabolic and biosynthetic pathways. NADPH tetrasodium salt plays a vital role in the biosynthesis of agents, chiral alcohols, fatty acids and biopolymers, while also being required for lipid biosynthesis, biomass formation, and cell replication. The demand for NADPH tetrasodium salt is particularly high in proliferating cancer cells, where it acts as a cofactor for the synthesis of nucleotides, proteins, and fatty acids. NADPH tetrasodium salt is also essential for the neutralization of the dangerously high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by increased metabolic activity. NADPH tetrasodium salt is an endogenous inhibitor of ferroptosis .
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- HY-157666
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PC(13:0/13:0)
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Phospholipids
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13:0 PC (PC(13:0/13:0)), also known as ditridecanoyl phosphatidyl choline (DTPC), is a phospholipid characterized by its unique structure that includes a polar head with a positively charged quaternary amine and a negatively charged phosphate, along with two non-polar fatty acid tails. This composition allows 13:0 PC to function effectively as a surfactant in mucus, while its amphiphilic nature makes it an essential component of cell membranes, particularly in endothelial cells, corneal epithelial cells, and fibroblasts. The liver synthesizes 13:0 PC, and it is also found in dietary sources such as eggs and soybeans. In addition, Avanti offers a diverse range of phosphatidylcholine products, including 13:0 PC, which are meticulously purified by HPLC to maintain their stability against oxidation and hydrolysis.
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