Search Result
Results for "
hypertensive rats
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
1
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-W013989
-
|
Epoxide Hydrolase
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Cardiovascular Disease
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1,3-Dicyclohexylurea (DCU) is an orally active and potent sEH (soluble epoxide hydrolase) inhibitor. Oral Delivery of 1,3-Dicyclohexylurea nanosuspension enhances exposure and lowers blood pressure in hypertensive Rats .
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- HY-U00013
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HCT 1206; NO-flurbiprofen; Nitroxybutyl flurbiprofen
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COX
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Nitroflurbiprofen is a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor with nitric oxide (NO)-donating properties, modulates the increased intrahepatic vascular tone in portal hypertensive cirrhotic rats.
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-
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- HY-N4209
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Others
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Cardiovascular Disease
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3α-Dihydrocadambine is a natural product isolated from the heartwoods of Anthocephalus cadamba.3α-Dihydrocadambine exhibits dose-dependent hypotensive and anti-hypertensive effects in anesthetized normotensive rats and in conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats .
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- HY-116680
-
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5-HT Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
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LY53857 is a potent antagonist of vasoconstriction and serotonin-mediated 5-HT2 receptors. LY53857 did not reduce mean arterial blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) at doses that blocked the depressor response to serotonin and blocked central serotonin receptors. In addition, LY53857 was able to enhance neurotransmitter release in rat vas deferens and guinea pig ileal nerves .
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- HY-113695
-
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Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
Adrenergic Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
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BW A575C is a dual inhibitor against angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) and β-adrenoceptor. BW A575C produces a competitive blockade of Isoprenaline (HY-108353)-induced tachycardia in a guinea-pig right atrial. BW A575C also inhibits Angiotensin I (HY-P1032)-induced pressor responses in rats. BW A575C is promising for research of hypertensive diseases .
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- HY-116262
-
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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SCH 51866 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of PDE1 (IC50=70 nM) and PDE5 (IC50=60 nM). SCH 51866 inhibits collagen-induced aggregation of human washed platelets (IC50=10 μM), prevents neointimal formation in balloon catheter-injured carotid arteries of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), and reduces blood pressure in SHR. SCH 51866 can be used in the study of hypertension .
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- HY-129706
-
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Others
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Cardiovascular Disease
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LY127210 (free base) is a potent vasodilator with antihypertensive effects that reduces pressure in chloralose-anesthetized spontaneously hypertensive rats primarily by direct arteriolar dilation and to a lesser extent by decreasing cardiac output. LY127210 (free base) reduces blood pressure, heart rate and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure in hypertensive rats by reducing vascular resistance .
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- HY-19053
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-
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- HY-121550
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Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
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Cardiovascular Disease
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ME3221 is an angiotensin AT1 receptor antagonist that effectively antagonizes the pressor response to angiotensin II in rats and marmosets without affecting the hypotensive response to bradykinin. It demonstrates potent antihypertensive effects in renal hypertensive rats and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), with efficacy comparable to or better than losartan in vivo. ME3221's repeated administration in SHR results in sustained and stable hypotensive effects without affecting heart rate, indicating its potential for treating both renal and essential hypertension similarly to losartan .
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- HY-121417
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-
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- HY-155042
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Angiotensin Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Antihypertensive agent 3 (compound 4a) is an antagonis of angiotensin II receptor 1. Antihypertensive agent 3 exhibits antihypertensive activity in a spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) model .
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-
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- HY-136880
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Sgd 195/78
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5-HT Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Flufylline shows antihypertensive properties in spontaneously hypertensive rats and display antagonism towards 5-HT receptors in various animal models. Flufylline can be used for cardiovascular disease research .
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- HY-127152
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Pratorine
|
Endogenous Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Hippadine (Pratorine) is an alkaloid, which can be isolated from the plant Crinum macowanii. Hippadine exhibits heart-rate lowering and blood-pressure lowering effects in rats models with spontaneously hypertensive .
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- HY-P4296
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Amino Acid Derivatives
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Others
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H-Gly-Sar-Sar-OH is an orally active tripeptide. H-Gly-Sar-Sar-OH is transported through PepT1 within Caco-2 cells. H-Gly Sar Sar OH has potential applications in material transportation .
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- HY-128060
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- HY-108582
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Potassium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Y-27152, a proagent of the KATP (Kir6) channel opener Y-26763, is a long-acting K+ channel opener with less tachycardia: antihypertensive effects in hypertensive rats and dogs in conscious state .
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- HY-N9113
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Others
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Cardiovascular Disease
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1,3,5,6-Tetrahydroxyxanthone is a natural xanthone that can be isolated from Garcinia achachairu Rusby (Clusiaceae) branches. 1,3,5,6-Tetrahydroxyxanthone induces diuresis and saluresis in normotensive and hypertensive rats .
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- HY-113986
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(R)-Fadrozole; (R)-CGS 16949A free base; FAD286
|
Cytochrome P450
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Dexfadrostat ((R)-Fadrozole) is a potent nonsteroidal inhibitor . Dexfadrostat also inhibits human placental aromatase (pIC50 = 6.17) and aldosterone biosynthesis. Dexfadrostat reverses cardiac fibrosis in spontaneously hypertensive heart failure rats. .
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- HY-B1448AS
-
|
Apoptosis
Calcium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
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(Rac)-Benidipine-d7 is the deuterium labeled Benidipine[1]. Benidipine is a potent and orally active calcium channel antagonist[2]. Benidipine shows anti-apoptosis effects in ischaemic/reperfused myocardial cells[3]. Benidipine increases the activity of endothelial cell-type nitric oxide synthase and improves coronary circulation in hypertensive rats[4].
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- HY-B1448A
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KW-3049 free base
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Apoptosis
Calcium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Benidipine is a potent and orally active calcium channel antagonist . Benidipine shows anti-apoptosis effects in ischaemic/reperfused myocardial cells . Benidipine increases the activity of endothelial cell-type nitric oxide synthase and improves coronary circulation in hypertensive rats .
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- HY-B1448
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KW-3049
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Calcium Channel
Apoptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Benidipine hydrochloride is an orally active calcium channel antagonist. Benidipine hydrochloride can inhibit cell proliferation and apoptosis. Benidipine hydrochloride has antioxidant activity and can increase nitric oxide synthase activity and improve coronary circulation in hypertensive rats .
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- HY-139803
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Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP)
Neprilysin
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Cardiovascular Disease
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SCH-39370 is a potent and specific inhibitor of neutral metalloendopeptidase (NEP) from rabbit kidney with an IC50 value of 11.2 nM. SCH-39370 potentiates biological responses to atrial natriuretic factor and lowers blood pressure in desoxycorticosterone acetate-sodium hypertensive rats .
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- HY-N2388
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- HY-N2388R
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MMP
PPAR
Bacterial
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Auraptene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Auraptene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Auraptene is an orally active geranyloxycoumarin that can be isolated from plants in the Brassicaceae family, antibacterial, anti-pathogen, antioxidant, anti-tumor, and neuroprotective effects. Auraptene plays an important role in the treatment of various chronic diseases such as hypertension and cystic fibrosis .
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- HY-126907
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- HY-A0117
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Temocapril diacid; Temocaprilate; RS 5139
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Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Temocaprilat (Temocapril diacid) is an inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). Temocaprilat alleviates the inhibitory effect of high glucose on the proliferation of aortic endothelial cells. Temocaprilat has potential applications in hypertension and vascular inflammation .
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- HY-109058
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QGC001; RB150
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Aminopeptidase
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Firibastat (QGC001), an orally active brain penetrating proagent of EC33, is a first-in-class brain aminopeptidase A (APA) inhibitor (Ki=200 nM). Firibastat selectively and specifically inhibits conversion of brain angiotensin-II into angiotensin-III and decreases blood pressure in hypertensive rats .
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- HY-19431
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Endothelin Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Ro 46-8443 is the first non-peptide endothelin ETB receptor selective antagonist. Ro 46-8443 displays an at least 100-fold selectivity for ETB (IC50: 34-69 nM) over ETA receptors (IC50: 6800 nM) .
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- HY-107398
-
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Others
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Cardiovascular Disease
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1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride is a phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) inhibitor. 1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride effectively reduces blood pressure of spontaneously hypertensive. 1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride can be used for the research of blood pressure .
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- HY-100851A
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5-HT Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
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LY-272015 hydrochloride is an orally active, specific 5-HT2B receptor antagonist. LY-272015 hydrochloride completely inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK2 induced by 5-HT or BW723C86. LY-272015 hydrochloride is antihypertensive in Deoxycorticosterone Acetate (DOCA)-salt-hypertensive rats .
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- HY-153369
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Guanylate Cyclase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
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BAY-747 is an orally active and brain-penetrant stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC). BAY-747 reverses L-NAME induced memory impairments and enhances cognition of rats in the object location task (OLT). BAY-747 also decreases blood pressure in both conscious normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). BAY-747 improves function of the skeletal muscle associated with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in mdx/mTRG2 mice model .
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- HY-103247B
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Angiotensin Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
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EMD-66684 potassium salt is a non-peptide angiotensin II receptor antagonist that demonstrates significant antihypertensive effects in spontaneously hypertensive rats. EMD-66684 potassium salt exhibits nanomolar affinity for angiotensin II receptors, comparable to losartan in potency. EMD-66684 potassium salt shows increased activity when modified with acetamides, leading to superior blood pressure reduction.
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- HY-W013989R
-
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Epoxide Hydrolase
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Cardiovascular Disease
|
1,3-Dicyclohexylurea (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1,3-Dicyclohexylurea. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,3-Dicyclohexylurea (DCU) is an orally active and potent sEH (soluble epoxide hydrolase) inhibitor. Oral Delivery of 1,3-Dicyclohexylurea nanosuspension enhances exposure and lowers blood pressure in hypertensive Rats .
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- HY-111291
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5-HT Receptor
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Neurological Disease
Endocrinology
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ICI 169369 (free base) is an orally active, selective and non-competitive antagonist against 5HT receptor. ICI 169369 (free base) blunts the vasopressin (AVP), but not the ACTH, prolactin or growth hormone reponses to insulin-induced hypoglycaemia. ICI 169369 (free base) blocks centrally mediated 5-HT responses and lowers portal pressure in portal hypertensive rats .
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- HY-12115
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Nω-nitro-L-arginine; L-NOARG; L-NG-Nitroarginine
|
NO Synthase
|
Cardiovascular Disease
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NG-nitro-L-arginine (Nω-nitro-L-arginine) is a NO Synthase inhibitor, with Kis of 0.61 μM (nNOS), 4.28 μM (iNOS), 0.72 μM (eNOS) respectively. NG-nitro-L-arginine inhibits endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) formation and release. NG-nitro-L-arginine inhibits portal-systemic shunting in portal-hypertensive rats, and increases blood pressure .
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- HY-100554
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Adrenergic Receptor
5-HT Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
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BMY 7378 is a selective antagonist of α1D-adrenoceptor (α1D-AR). BMY 7378 binds to membranes expressing the cloned rat α1D-AR with a >100-fold higher affinity (Ki=2 nM) than binding to either the cloned rat α1A-AR (Ki=800 nM) or the hamster α1B-AR (Ki=600 nM). BMY 7378 is a 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist .
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- HY-106720
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YM 09538
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Adrenergic Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Amosulalol (YM 09538) is an orally active and dual inhibitor of α1/β1-Adrenergic Receptor. Amosulalol exhibits antihypertensive activity via α1-Adrenergic Receptor inhibition. Amosulalol decreases reflexogenic increases in heart rate and plasma renin activity (PRA) via β1-Adrenergic Receptor inhibition in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) .
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- HY-106720A
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YM 09538 hydrochloride
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Adrenergic Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Amosulalol (YM 09538) hydrochloride is an orally active and dual inhibitor of α1/β1-Adrenergic Receptor. Amosulalol hydrochloride exhibits antihypertensive activity via α1-Adrenergic Receptor inhibition. Amosulalol hydrochloride decreases reflexogenic increases in heart rate and plasma renin activity (PRA) via β1-Adrenergic Receptor inhibition in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) .
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- HY-106720C
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(+)-YM 09538
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Adrenergic Receptor
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Others
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(+)-Amosulalol ((+)-YM 09538) is an isomer of Amosulalol (HY-106720), an orally active dual inhibitor of α1/β1-adrenergic receptors. Amosulalol exhibits antihypertensive activity by inhibiting α1-adrenergic receptors. Amosulalol reduces the reflex increase in heart rate and plasma renin activity (PRA) in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) by inhibiting β1-adrenergic receptors.
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- HY-106720B
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(-)-YM 09538
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Adrenergic Receptor
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Others
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(-)-Amosulalol ((-)-YM 09538) is an isomer of Amosulalol (HY-106720), an orally active dual inhibitor of α1/β1-adrenergic receptors. Amosulalol exhibits antihypertensive activity by inhibiting α1-adrenergic receptors. Amosulalol reduces the reflex increase in heart rate and plasma renin activity (PRA) in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) by inhibiting β1-adrenergic receptors.
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- HY-111827
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-
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- HY-19210
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Endothelin Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
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SB-209670 is an extremely potent and highly specific non-peptide, subnanomolar endothelin (ET) receptor antagonist. SB 209670 selectively inhibits binding of 125I-labeled ET-1 to cloned human ET receptor subtypes ETA and ETB (Ki=0.2 and 18 nM, respectively). SB 209670 produces a dose-dependent reduction in blood pressure in hypertensive rats, protects from ischemia-induced neuronal degeneration in a gerbil stroke model, and attenuates neointima formation following rat carotid artery balloon angioplasty .
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- HY-101390A
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(R)-Niguldipine hydrochloride
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Calcium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
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(-)-Niguldipine ((R)-Niguldipine) hydrochloride is a calcium channel antagonist. (-)-Niguldipine hydrochloride exerts a vasodilatory effect by blocking calcium channels and reducing the transmembrane influx of calcium ions. (-)-Niguldipine can inhibit U-46619 (HY-108566)-induced coronary artery contraction in guinea pig Langendorff hearts (pID50 of 9.93), has high affinity for calcium channel binding sites on guinea pig skeletal muscle membranes (Ki of 8.10), and lowers blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats (pED30 of 5.55). (-)-Niguldipine hydrochloride can improve cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, angina pectoris, and arrhythmias .
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- HY-30004
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
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1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .
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- HY-103247
-
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Angiotensin Receptor
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
EMD 66684 is an antagonist of Angiotensin II Type 1 (AT1) receptor. EMD 66684 shows potent binding affinities for the AT1 subtype Ang II receptor with an IC50 value of 0.7 nM. EMD 66684 also serves as an antiischemic cytoprotectant - .
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- HY-30004R
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
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1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .
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- HY-B0592R
-
|
Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
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Cardiovascular Disease
|
Trandolapril (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trandolapril. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trandolapril (RU44570) is a nonsulfhydryl proagent that is hydrolysed to the active diacid Trandolaprilat. Trandolapril is an orally administered angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that has been used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure (CHF), and after myocardial infarction (MI) .
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- HY-B0592
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RU44570
|
Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
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Trandolapril (RU44570) is a nonsulfhydryl proagent that is hydrolysed to the active diacid Trandolaprilat. Trandolapril is an orally administered angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that has been used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure (CHF), and after myocardial infarction (MI) .
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- HY-B0592A
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RU44570 hydrochloride
|
Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
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Cardiovascular Disease
|
Trandolapril (RU44570) hydrochloride is a nonsulfhydryl proagent that is hydrolysed to the active diacid Trandolapril hydrochlorideat. Trandolapril hydrochloride is an orally active angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that has been used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure (CHF), and after myocardial infarction (MI) .
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
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- HY-110183
-
|
Peptides
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Cardiovascular Disease
|
Angiotensin A is a renin–angiotensin system (RAS) peptide that causes a vasoconstrictive effect dependent on AT1 receptors. Angiotensin A elicits pressor and renal vasoconstrictor responses in normotensive and hypertensive rats .
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- HY-P4296
-
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Amino Acid Derivatives
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Others
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H-Gly-Sar-Sar-OH is an orally active tripeptide. H-Gly-Sar-Sar-OH is transported through PepT1 within Caco-2 cells. H-Gly Sar Sar OH has potential applications in material transportation .
|
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-N2388
-
-
-
- HY-111827
-
-
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- HY-30004
-
|
Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Classification of Application Fields
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source classification
Metabolic Disease
Endogenous metabolite
Disease Research Fields
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Endogenous Metabolite
|
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .
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- HY-N4209
-
-
-
- HY-127152
-
-
-
- HY-N9113
-
-
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- HY-N2388R
-
|
Structural Classification
other families
Source classification
Coumarins
Phenylpropanoids
Plants
|
MMP
PPAR
Bacterial
|
Auraptene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Auraptene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Auraptene is an orally active geranyloxycoumarin that can be isolated from plants in the Brassicaceae family, antibacterial, anti-pathogen, antioxidant, anti-tumor, and neuroprotective effects. Auraptene plays an important role in the treatment of various chronic diseases such as hypertension and cystic fibrosis .
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- HY-30004R
-
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Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
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Endogenous Metabolite
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1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-B1448AS
-
|
(Rac)-Benidipine-d7 is the deuterium labeled Benidipine[1]. Benidipine is a potent and orally active calcium channel antagonist[2]. Benidipine shows anti-apoptosis effects in ischaemic/reperfused myocardial cells[3]. Benidipine increases the activity of endothelial cell-type nitric oxide synthase and improves coronary circulation in hypertensive rats[4].
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