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insulin sensitivity

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50

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4

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4

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6

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-77813
    Benzyl isothiocyanate

    		Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Parasite Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species Infection Endocrinology Cancer
    Benzyl isothiocyanate is an orally available isothiocyanate with bactericidal, anticancer, antiangiogenic and anthelmintic activities. Benzyl isothiocyanate exerts anticancer functions by regulating multiple signaling pathways, including apoptosis, cell proliferation, cell cycle arrest, metastasis, angiogenesis, and autophagy. In addition, Benzyl isothiocyanate can enhance muscle insulin sensitivity to improve obesity-induced hyperglycemia .
    Benzyl isothiocyanate
  • HY-17471A
    Metformin hydrochloride
    Maximum Cited Publications
    123 Publications Verification

    1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride

    		 AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Metformin hydrochloride (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to activation of AMPK, enhancing insulin sensitivity for type 2 diabetes research. Metformin hydrochloride triggers autophagy .
    Metformin hydrochloride
  • HY-B0627
    Metformin
    Maximum Cited Publications
    123 Publications Verification

    1,1-Dimethylbiguanide

    		 AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to activation of AMPK, enhancing insulin sensitivity for type 2 diabetes research. Metformin can cross the blood-brain barrier and triggers autophagy .
    Metformin
  • HY-P10746
    EB1002

    		Neurokinin Receptor Metabolic Disease
    EB1002 is a selective NK2R agonist. EB1002 significantly raises the expression levels of mitochondrial biosynthesis-related genes (like PGC-1α) in obese mice, indicating that it promotes energy expenditure by boosting mitochondrial activity. EB1002 also increases the insulin sensitivity and improves glycolipid metabolism of the mice. EB1002 is promising for research of obesity and type 2 diabetes .
    EB1002
  • HY-164368
    GLUT4 activator 2

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Insulin Receptor Metabolic Disease
    GLUT4 activator 2 (C59) is an insulin sensitizer, which can be used for research of diabetic diseases. GLUT4 activator 2 improves glucose uptake and insulin sensitivity in rodents. GLUT4 activator 2 interacts with Unc119 and Unc119B resulting in increased insulin sensitivity and GLUT4 translocation .
    GLUT4 activator 2
  • HY-163294
    PPARγ agonist 10

    		PPAR Metabolic Disease
    PPARγ agonist 10 (compound 33g) is a PPARγ agonist, and stimulats the insulin secretion, glucose uptake and insulin Sensitivity in βTC6 Cells .
    PPARγ agonist 10
  • HY-14771
    Imeglimin

    EMD 387008

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease
    Imeglimin (EMD 387008) is an oral glucose-lowering agent. Imeglimin improves insulin sensitivity. Imeglimin also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increases mitochondrial DNA and improves mitochondrial function .
    Imeglimin
  • HY-N6181
    Terrelumamide A

    		Others Endocrinology
    Terrelumamide A is a lumazine-containing peptide. Terrelumamide A is isolated from the culture broth of the marine-derived fungus Aspergillus terreus. Terrelumamide A exhibits pharmacological activity by improving insulin sensitivity. Terrelumamide A has the potential in the application of DNA sequence recognition .
    Terrelumamide A
  • HY-B0627A
    Metformin (glycinate)

    1,1-Dimethylbiguanide (glycinate)

    		 AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Metformin glycinate inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to activation of AMPK, enhancing insulin sensitivity for type 2 diabetes research. Metformin glycinate can cross the blood-brain barrier and triggers autophagy .
    Metformin (glycinate)
  • HY-121796
    Mixanpril

    		Others Others
    Mixanpril is a compound with the ability to modulate insulin sensitivity and has the activity of regulating insulin sensitivity and femoral blood flow in obese Zucker rats. Mixanpril can affect insulin-mediated glucose disposal in obese Zucker rats and also has a regulatory effect on femoral blood flow, with different effects compared to the ACE inhibitor captopril.
    Mixanpril
  • HY-N8522
    9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid is an oxidation product of oleic acid. 9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid can improve glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in KKAy mice .
    9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid
  • HY-N3426
    Kazinol B

    		NO Synthase Akt AMPK Metabolic Disease
    Kazinol B, a prenylated flavan with a dimethyl pyrane ring, is an inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) production. Kazinol B improves insulin sensitivity by enhancing glucose uptake via the insulin-Akt signaling pathway and AMPK activation. Kazinol B has the potential for diabetes mellitus research .
    Kazinol B
  • HY-148598
    Curcumin 5-8

    CUR5-8

    		 Apoptosis Autophagy Metabolic Disease
    Curcumin 5-8 (CUR5-8) is a potent and orally active naturally active curcumin (CUR) analog. Curcumin 5-8 inhibits lipid droplet formation. Curcumin 5-8 increases autophagy and inhibits Apoptosis. Curcumin 5-8 improves insulin resistance and insulin sensitivity .
    Curcumin 5-8
  • HY-128400
    4'-Methoxychalcone

    		PARP Metabolic Disease Cancer
    4'-Methoxychalcone regulates adipocyte differentiation through PPARγ activation. 4'-Methoxychalcone modulates the expression and secretion of various adipokines in adipose tissue that are involved in insulin sensitivity .
    4'-Methoxychalcone
  • HY-101637
    Reglitazar

    JT 501

    		 PPAR Metabolic Disease
    Reglitazar is an agonist for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α and β (PPAR α and PPAR β), which enhances insulin sensitivity, lowers blood glucose and regulates blood lipid levels .
    Reglitazar
  • HY-B0283
    Acipimox
    1 Publications Verification

    K-9321

    		 Others Metabolic Disease
    Acipimox (K-9321), a nicotinic acid analogue, is an antilipolytic compound. Acipimox stimulates leptin releas, inhibits lipolysis and suppresses systemic levels of free fatty acids (FFAs) and improves insulin sensitivity .
    Acipimox
  • HY-B0283A
    Acipimox sodium

    K-9321 sodium

    		 Others Metabolic Disease
    Acipimox (K-9321) sodium, a nicotinic acid analogue, is an antilipolytic compound. Acipimox sodium stimulates leptin releas, inhibits lipolysis and suppresses systemic levels of free fatty acids (FFAs) and improves insulin sensitivity .
    Acipimox sodium
  • HY-12402
    SBC-115076
    1 Publications Verification

    		 PCSK9 Cardiovascular Disease
    SBC-115076 is a potent proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitor. PCSK9 is a proprotein convertase, which plays a crucial role in LDL receptor metabolism .
    SBC-115076
  • HY-110228
    Metformin-d6 hydrochloride

    1,1-Dimethylbiguanide-d6 hydrochloride

    		 AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Metformin-d6 (hydrochloride)e is a deuterium labeled Metformin hydrochloride. Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to activation of AMPK, enhancing insulin sensitivity for type 2 diabetes research. Metformin hydrochloride triggers autophagy[1].
    Metformin-d6 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0283S
    Acipimox-d4

    K-9321-d4

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Metabolic Disease
    Acipimox-d4 is the deuterium labeled Acipimox. Acipimox (K-9321), a nicotinic acid analogue, is an antilipolytic compound. Acipimox acutely inhibits lipolysis and suppresses systemic levels of free fatty acids (FFAs) and improves insulin sensitivity .
    Acipimox-d4
  • HY-116193
    5-PAHSA

    		Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    5-PAHSA increases insulin sensitivity, and has orally active anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects in mice HFD-induced diabetes mice. 5-PAHSA can be used for research of neurological dysfunction in diabetics .
    5-PAHSA
  • HY-129736A
    P32/98

    		Dipeptidyl Peptidase Metabolic Disease
    P32/98 a potent inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV with a Ki value of 130 nM. P32/98 improves glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity and β-cell responsiveness in fatty Zucker rat model .
    P32/98
  • HY-P1123
    MEDICA16

    		ATP Citrate Lyase Free Fatty Acid Receptor Metabolic Disease
    MEDICA16, an ATP-citrate lyase inhibitor, significantly reduces intracellular TG content in gastrocnemius muscle, and this reduction is accompanied by an increase in insulin sensitivity. MEDICA16 is a selective agonist for GPR40 as well as selective partial agonists for GPR120 .
    MEDICA16
  • HY-129736
    P32/98 hemifumarate

    		Dipeptidyl Peptidase Metabolic Disease
    P32/98 hemifumarateis a potent inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV with a Ki value of 130 nM. P32/98 hemifumarate improves glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity and β-cell responsiveness in fatty Zucker rat model .
    P32/98 hemifumarate
  • HY-17471AR
    Metformin (hydrochloride) (Standard)

    1,1-Dimethylbiguanide (hydrochloride) (Standard)

    		 AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Metformin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metformin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metformin hydrochloride (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to activation of AMPK, enhancing insulin sensitivity for type 2 diabetes research. Metformin hydrochloride triggers autophagy .
    Metformin (hydrochloride) (Standard)
  • HY-N0479
    Licarin B
    1 Publications Verification

    (-)-Licarin B

    		 PPAR GLUT Metabolic Disease
    Licarin B, a nitric oxide production inhibitor extracted from the component of the seeds of Myristica fragrans, improves insulin sensitivity via PPARγ and activation of GLUT4 in the IRS-1/PI3K/AKT pathway .
    Licarin B
  • HY-134656
    BC1618
    1 Publications Verification

    		 AMPK Mitophagy E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    BC1618, an orally active Fbxo48 inhibitory compound, stimulates Ampk-dependent signaling (via preventing activated pAmpkα from Fbxo48-mediated degradation). BC1618 promotes mitochondrial fission, facilitates autophagy and improves hepatic insulin sensitivity .
    BC1618
  • HY-B0283R
    Acipimox (Standard)

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    Acipimox (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acipimox. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acipimox (K-9321), a nicotinic acid analogue, is an antilipolytic compound. Acipimox stimulates leptin releas, inhibits lipolysis and suppresses systemic levels of free fatty acids (FFAs) and improves insulin sensitivity .
    Acipimox (Standard)
  • HY-W009204S5
    Fmoc-Ala-OH-13C3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds PPAR Metabolic Disease
    Fmoc-Ala-OH- 13C3 is a 13C-labeled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-ind
    Fmoc-Ala-OH-13C3
  • HY-101064
    Fmoc-leucine

    N-FMOC-leucine; NPC 15199; NSC 334290

    		 PPAR Metabolic Disease
    Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-induced glucose-intolerant, and in diabetic db/db mice. Fmoc-leucine has a lower adipogenic activity .
    Fmoc-leucine
  • HY-14771A
    Imeglimin hydrochloride
    3 Publications Verification

    EMD 387008 hydrochloride

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease
    Imeglimin hydrochloride (EMD 387008) is an oral glucose-lowering agent. Imeglimin also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increases mitochondrial DNA and improves mitochondrial function .
    Imeglimin hydrochloride
  • HY-101064S1
    Fmoc-leucine-13C6,15N

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds PPAR Metabolic Disease
    Fmoc-leucine- 13C6, 15N is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity
    Fmoc-leucine-13C6,15N
  • HY-153617
    FOXO1-IN-3

    		FOXO Metabolic Disease
    FOXO1-IN-3 is a highly-selective and orally active FOXO1 inhibitor. FOXO1-IN-3 reduces hepatic glucose production in mice. FOXO1-IN-3 improves insulin sensitivity and glucose control in db/db mice without causing weight gain .
    FOXO1-IN-3
  • HY-P1434
    [Pro3]-GIP (mouse)

    		Insulin Receptor Metabolic Disease
    [Pro3]-GIP (mouse) is a GIP receptor antagonist (IC50: 2.6 μM). [Pro3]-GIP (mouse) improves glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in ob/ob mice. [Pro3]-GIP (mouse) can be used for research of type 2 diabetes .
    [Pro3]-GIP (mouse)
  • HY-142069
    KB-R7785

    		MMP Endocrinology
    KB-R7785 is a novel matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor, which improves insulin sensitivity by inhibiting TNF-α production. KB-R7785 can be used for diabetes research. KB-R7785 has a protective efficacy against focal cerebral ischemia .
    KB-R7785
  • HY-P2048A
    MOTS-c(human) acetate

    		AMPK GLUT Metabolic Disease
    MOTS-c(human) acetate is a mitochondrial-derived peptide. MOTS-c(human) acetate induces the accumulation of AMP analog AICAR, increases activation of AMPK and expression of its downstream GLUT4. MOTS-c(human) acetate induces glucose uptake and improves insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c(human) acetate has implications in the regulation of obesity, diabetes, exercise, and longevity .
    MOTS-c(human) acetate
  • HY-129297
    CMPF

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    CMPF can be found in trace constituent of urine and blood. CMPF is a biomarker of type 2 diabetes. CMPF can act on the β cell and induces impaired mitochondrial function. CMPF decreases glucose-induced ATP accumulation, and induces oxidative stress. CMPF reverses hepatic lipid accumulation and improves insulin sensitivity in obese mice .
    CMPF
  • HY-121212
    Icosabutate

    		Others Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Icosabutate, an orally active ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, is an aeicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) derivative. Icosabutate overcomes the drawbacks of unmodified EPA for liver targeting and improves insulin sensitivity, hepatic inflammation and fibrosis . Icosabutate is well tolerated, and efficacious in lowering non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) levels in persistent?hypertriglyceridemia? .
    Icosabutate
  • HY-10289
    Carmegliptin

    RO-4876904

    		 Dipeptidyl Peptidase P-glycoprotein Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Carmegliptin (RO-4876904) is an orally active, potent and long-acting dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor. Carmegliptin is also a substrate of P-glycoprotein that synergizes with Verapamil (HY-14275). Carmegliptin improves insulin sensitivity and reduces hepatic glucose production in hyperglycemic mice. Carmegliptin is promising for research of type 2 diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease .
    Carmegliptin
  • HY-101064S2
    Fmoc-leucine-d3

    N-FMOC-leucine-d3; NPC 15199-d3; NSC 334290-d3

    		 PPAR Metabolic Disease
    Fmoc-leucine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-induced glucose-intolerant, and in diabetic db/db mice. Fmoc-leucine has a lower adipogenic activity[1].
    Fmoc-leucine-d3
  • HY-101064S3
    Fmoc-leucine-d10

    		PPAR Metabolic Disease
    Fmoc-leucine-d10 is the deuterium labeled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-induced glucose-intolerant, and in diabetic db/db mice. Fmoc-leucine has a lower adipogenic activity[1].
    Fmoc-leucine-d10
  • HY-P1928
    Humanin

    		Bcl-2 Family Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Humanin, an anti-apoptotic peptide of 24 amino acids, is a Bax inhibitor. Humanin prevents the translocation of Bax from cytosol to mitochondria, blocks Bax from the inactive to active conformation. Humanin is a mitochondria-associated peptide with a neuroprotective effect against AD-related neurotoxicity. Humanin also improves overall insulin sensitivity in animal. Humanin are related to aging .
    Humanin analogue, in which the serine at position 14 is replaced by glycine, names HNG .
    Humanin
  • HY-131306B
    2-Hexadecenoic acid

    Gaidic acid

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    2-Hexadecenoic acid is a natural unsaturated fatty acid. It is ubiquitously present in various animal and plant tissues, especially adipose tissue and certain vegetable oils, such as macadamia nut oil. 2-Hexadecenoic acid has unique chemical properties that make it an important component of cell membranes and storage lipids, and participates in various metabolic processes such as lipid metabolism and inflammation. It's also been linked to potential health benefits, including improved insulin sensitivity and a lower risk of heart disease.
    2-Hexadecenoic acid
  • HY-W127851
    CLA

    Cypridina luciferin analog

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others Cancer
    CLA, or conjugated linoleic acid, is a polyunsaturated fatty acid that occurs naturally in a variety of animal products, such as meat and dairy. It has several potential benefits for human health, including the ability to reduce body fat mass, improve insulin sensitivity, and reduce inflammation. CLA has been extensively studied for its effects on weight loss and muscle growth, as well as its potential role in preventing chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer. Additionally, it can be taken as a dietary supplement in capsule form.
    CLA
  • HY-155967
    CB1R/AMPK modulator 1

    		AMPK Cannabinoid Receptor Metabolic Disease
    CB1R/AMPK modulator 1 (Compound 38-S) is an orally active CB1R/AMPK modulator, with an Ki of 0.81 nM and an IC50 of 3.9 nM for CB1R. CB1R/AMPK modulator 1 activates AMPK. CB1R/AMPK modulator 1 reduces food intake and body weight, and improves glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity .
    CB1R/AMPK modulator 1
  • HY-100546
    GSK-LSD1

    		Histone Demethylase Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
    GSK-LSD1 is a LSD1 inhibitor. GSK-LSD1 reduces food intake and body weight, and improves insulin sensitivity and glycemic control in mouse models of obesity. GSK-LSD1 also ameliorates NAFLD. GSK-LSD1 inhibits SARS-CoV-2-triggered cytokine release in COVID-19 PBMCs. GSK-LSD1 also inhibits cancer growth and metastasis .
    GSK-LSD1
  • HY-169404
    PPARγ agonist 15

    		PPAR Metabolic Disease
    PPARγ agonist 15 (Compound 7c) is an agonist for PPARγ. PPARγ agonist 15 inhibits the expression of alpha-amylase (HPA) and alpha-glucosidase (HLAG) with IC50 of 28.35 µM and 26.21 µM. PPARγ agonist 15 enhances glucose uptake in the L6 myotube cell. PPARγ agonist 15 improves glucose homeostasis, insulin sensitivity, and lipid metabolism in rat Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced diabetes model .
    PPARγ agonist 15
  • HY-17403
    Manidipine dihydrochloride

    CV-4093

    		 Calcium Channel NF-κB Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Manidipine dihydrochloride is a third-generation, lipophilic, orally active and highly vasoselective calcium channel antagonist (IC50 = 2.6 nM in guinea-pig ventricular cells) and acts as an antihypertensive agent. Manidipine effectively reduces blood pressure as well as improving insulin sensitivity, renal protection, and antiatherosclerotic activity. Manidipine also exerts anti-inflammatory activity mediated by NF-κB and antiviral activity against many flavivirus and negative-strand RNA viruses through the inhibition of calcium channel. Manidipine is widely applied to research of cardiovascular, metabolic disease and infection .
    Manidipine dihydrochloride
  • HY-W145699
    D-myo-Inositol 4-monophosphate

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Endogenous Metabolite Others
    D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate, also known as IMP, is a phosphorylated form of inositol that is commonly found in various metabolic pathways, especially in the biosynthesis of phospholipids and cell signaling molecules. D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the production of second messengers, such as inositol triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG), which signal in cells plays a key role in. D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate is also used in dietary supplements and pharmaceuticals because of its potential health benefits, including improved insulin sensitivity and cognitive function.
    D-myo-Inositol 4-monophosphate
  • HY-W010934
    3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane is a steroid that occurs naturally in the body and is also found in certain foods. It belongs to a class of compounds known as cholestanes, which are closely related to the better known cholesterol. This particular compound is formed from cholesterol through a series of enzymatic reactions in the liver and other organs. It has been studied for its potential health benefits, including its ability to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the body. Some research suggests that it may also play a role in regulating blood sugar levels and improving insulin sensitivity. Despite these potential benefits, 3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane is not widely used as a supplement or medicine due to its relatively low content, focus on natural resources and limited research. However, researchers continue to investigate its potential uses and effects on human health.
    3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane

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