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liver dysfunction

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Apoptosis (7) Autophagy (1) Bcl-2 Family (5) CDK (5) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) Dopamine Receptor (1) Drug Metabolite (1) Ferroptosis (1) FXR (2) Influenza Virus (5) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) NO Synthase (1) Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (2) Orthopoxvirus (5) PPAR (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (1) SARS-CoV (5) Thyroid Hormone Receptor (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (7) Endocrinology (1) Infection (6) Inflammation/Immunology (9) Metabolic Disease (2) Neurological Disease (8)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: LXR

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-42682

D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification D-Galactosamine HCl	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
D(+)-Galactosamine (D-Galactosamine) hydrochloride, which is an established experimental toxin, primarily causes liver injury by the generation of free radicals and depletion of UTP nucleotides. D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride intoxication also induces renal dysfunction thus, renal failure is often associated with the end-stage of the liver damage. Lipopolysaccharide/D(+)-Galactosamine-induced acute liver injury is a known animal model of fulminant hepatic failure .

HY-131929

AE-ITU dihydrobromide	NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
AE-ITU dihydrobromide is the dihydrobromide form of AE-ITU. AE-ITU dihydrobromide is a selective inhibitor for inducible NO synthase (iNOS), and attenuates the liver dysfunction caused by endotoxaemia in rats .

HY-111338

Tacrine 5 Publications Verification	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
Tacrine is an effective oral acetylcholine (AChE) inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 109 nM) and also acts as an active substrate for CYP1A2. Tacrine can restore cognitive dysfunction in elderly rats. Tacrine can cause liver toxicity and is used in research related to Alzheimer's disease .

HY-42682R

D(+)-Galactosamine (hydrochloride) (Standard)	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
D(+)-Galactosamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D(+)-Galactosamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D(+)-Galactosamine (D-Galactosamine) hydrochloride, which is an established experimental toxin, primarily causes liver injury by the generation of free radicals and depletion of UTP nucleotides. D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride intoxication also induces renal dysfunction thus, renal failure is often associated with the end-stage of the liver damage. Lipopolysaccharide/D(+)-Galactosamine-induced acute liver injury is a known animal model of fulminant hepatic failure .

HY-W099331

Monoethylglycinexylidide hydrochloride MEGX hydrochloride; Norlidocaine hydrochloride	Drug Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Monoethylglycinexylidide (MEGX) hydrochloride is a metabolite of Lidocain (HY-B0185) via oxidative N-deethylation of Lignocaine by liver cytochrome P-450 enzymes in the liver. Monoethylglycinexylidide has proven to be a highly sensitive indicator of hepatic dysfunction, especially in the field of liver transplantation .

HY-108056

PF 219061	Dopamine Receptor	Endocrinology
PF 219061 is an selective agonist for dopamine 3 receptor with an EC₅₀ of 15 nM. PF 219061 exhibits a rapid absorption and a good liver blood clearance, and can be used for research of female sexual dysfunction .

HY-125129

Carlinoside	Keap1-Nrf2	Others
Carlinoside is a flavone glycoside with hepatoprotective efficiency. Carlinoside reduces hepatic bilirubin accumulation by stimulating bilirubin-UGT activity through Nrf2 gene expression. Carlinoside has the potential to intervene hyperbilirubinemia due to liver dysfunction .

HY-P3003

Cereulide	Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cereulide, a toxin depsipeptide, can be produced by Bacillus cereus. Cereulide induces cell apoptosis. Cereulide acts on mitochondria, leading to dysfunction in different organs (liver, pancreatic islet, brain, intestines, etc.) and body systems (immune system and nervous system) .

HY-168046

ALG-055009	Thyroid Hormone Receptor	Metabolic Disease
ALG-055009 is a thyroid hormone receptor β (THR-β) agonist with an EC₅₀ value of 0.063 μM. In rats on a high-fat diet, ALG-055009 can lower total cholesterol levels. ALG-055009 can be used in studies related to metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease .

HY-161647

Antitumor agent-156	Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Autophagy Ferroptosis	Cancer
Antitumor agent-156 (Compound 20) causes DNA damage and mitochondrial dysfunction, promotes reactive oxygen species generation, activates endoplasmic reticulum stress, and induce apoptosis, autophagy and ferroptosis. Antitumor agent-156 shows superior antitumor activity against cancer cells including Cisplatin (HY-17394) resistance cells. Antitumor agent-156 displayS good liver-targeting ability .

HY-111179

ML261	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
ML261 is a hepatic lipid droplets formation inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 69.7 nM. ML261 can be used for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and inflammation .

HY-162122

PPARα/γ agonist 3	PPAR	Inflammation/Immunology
PPARα/γ agonist 3 (Compound 4) is a dual agonist of PPARα/γ. PPARα/γ agonist 3 has anti-inflammatory activity, significantly reducing inflammatory markers such as IL-6 and MCP-1 on THP-1 macrophages through NF-κB activation. PPARα/γ agonist 3 can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome and metabolic dysfunction-related fatty liver disease (MAFLD) .

HY-P1624

Teduglutide 1 Publications Verification ALX-0600	Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A FXR	Inflammation/Immunology
Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis .

HY-P1624A

Teduglutide TFA ALX-0600 TFA	Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A FXR	Inflammation/Immunology
Teduglutide TFA is a dipeptidyl peptidase IV resistant glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) analogue. Teduglutide TFA can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide TFA can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis .

HY-B0402A

Amantadine hydrochloride 4 Publications Verification 1-Adamantanamine hydrochloride; 1-Adamantylamine hydrochloride; 1-Aminoadamantane hydrochloride	Influenza Virus Orthopoxvirus SARS-CoV Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family CDK	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) hydrochloride is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine hydrochloride inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine hydrochloride also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine hydrochloride can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research .

HY-B0402

Amantadine 4 Publications Verification 1-Adamantanamine; 1-Aminoadamantane	Influenza Virus Orthopoxvirus SARS-CoV Apoptosis CDK Bcl-2 Family	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research .

HY-B0402B

Amantadine sulfate 1-Adamantanamine sulfate; 1-Aminoadamantane sulfate	Influenza Virus Orthopoxvirus SARS-CoV Apoptosis CDK Bcl-2 Family	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) sulfate is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine sulfate inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine sulfate also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine sulfate can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research .

HY-W653905

Amantadine-d15 hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Amantadine-d₁₅ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Amantadine. Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research .

HY-B0402AR

Amantadine (hydrochloride) (Standard)	Influenza Virus Orthopoxvirus SARS-CoV Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family CDK	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Amantadine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amantadine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) hydrochloride is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine hydrochloride inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine hydrochloride also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine hydrochloride can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research .

HY-B0402R

Amantadine (Standard)	Influenza Virus Orthopoxvirus SARS-CoV Apoptosis CDK Bcl-2 Family	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Amantadine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amantadine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research [4] .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L076

Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library	1,443 compounds
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI; also known as drug-induced hepatotoxicity) is caused by medications (prescription or OTC), herbal and dietary supplements (HDS), or other xenobiotics that result in abnormalities in liver tests or in hepatic dysfunction that cannot be explained by other causes. Drugs are an important cause of liver injury. Drug-induced hepatic injury is the most common reason cited for withdrawal of an approved drug. DILI is thought to occur via several different mechanisms. Among these are direct impairment of the structural (e.g., mitochondrial dysfunction) and functional integrity of the liver; production of a metabolite that alters hepatocellular structure and function; production of a reactive drug metabolite that binds to hepatic proteins to produce new antigenic drug-protein adducts, which are targeted by hosts’ defenses (the hapten hypothesis); and initiation of a systemic hypersensitivity response (i.e., drug allergy) that damages the liver. MCE Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library contains a unique collection of 1,443 hepatotoxicity causing compounds and is a powerful tool to research DILI and other drug toxicities. This library can be used to understand the mechanisms of DILI, identify biomarkers for early DILI prediction, and allow timely recognition during drug development, thus finally achieving successful DILI prevention and assessment in the pre-marketing phase.

Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library

1,443 compounds

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI; also known as drug-induced hepatotoxicity) is caused by medications (prescription or OTC), herbal and dietary supplements (HDS), or other xenobiotics that result in abnormalities in liver tests or in hepatic dysfunction that cannot be explained by other causes. Drugs are an important cause of liver injury. Drug-induced hepatic injury is the most common reason cited for withdrawal of an approved drug.

DILI is thought to occur via several different mechanisms. Among these are direct impairment of the structural (e.g., mitochondrial dysfunction) and functional integrity of the liver; production of a metabolite that alters hepatocellular structure and function; production of a reactive drug metabolite that binds to hepatic proteins to produce new antigenic drug-protein adducts, which are targeted by hosts’ defenses (the hapten hypothesis); and initiation of a systemic hypersensitivity response (i.e., drug allergy) that damages the liver.

MCE Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library contains a unique collection of 1,443 hepatotoxicity causing compounds and is a powerful tool to research DILI and other drug toxicities. This library can be used to understand the mechanisms of DILI, identify biomarkers for early DILI prediction, and allow timely recognition during drug development, thus finally achieving successful DILI prevention and assessment in the pre-marketing phase.

HY-L155

Mitochondrial Toxicity Compound Library	492 compounds
Mitochondria, as the main place of energy supply in life, is essential to maintain normal life activities. Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with common diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes and cancer. The heart, brain and liver rely heavily on mitochondrial function as the main organs for drug metabolism. In addition, mitochondria is also a target of many drugs, some of which induce organotoxicity by inducing mitochondrial toxicity. MCE contains 492 mitochondrial toxic compounds, which can be used as tool compounds for drug development and disease mechanism research.

Mitochondrial Toxicity Compound Library

492 compounds

Mitochondria, as the main place of energy supply in life, is essential to maintain normal life activities. Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with common diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes and cancer. The heart, brain and liver rely heavily on mitochondrial function as the main organs for drug metabolism. In addition, mitochondria is also a target of many drugs, some of which induce organotoxicity by inducing mitochondrial toxicity.

MCE contains 492 mitochondrial toxic compounds, which can be used as tool compounds for drug development and disease mechanism research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1624

Teduglutide 1 Publications Verification ALX-0600	Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A FXR	Inflammation/Immunology
Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis .

HY-P3003

Cereulide	Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cereulide, a toxin depsipeptide, can be produced by Bacillus cereus. Cereulide induces cell apoptosis. Cereulide acts on mitochondria, leading to dysfunction in different organs (liver, pancreatic islet, brain, intestines, etc.) and body systems (immune system and nervous system) .

HY-P1624A

Teduglutide TFA ALX-0600 TFA	Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A FXR	Inflammation/Immunology
Teduglutide TFA is a dipeptidyl peptidase IV resistant glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) analogue. Teduglutide TFA can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide TFA can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-42682

D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification D-Galactosamine HCl	Microorganisms Source classification Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Plants Vitaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Others
D(+)-Galactosamine (D-Galactosamine) hydrochloride, which is an established experimental toxin, primarily causes liver injury by the generation of free radicals and depletion of UTP nucleotides. D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride intoxication also induces renal dysfunction thus, renal failure is often associated with the end-stage of the liver damage. Lipopolysaccharide/D(+)-Galactosamine-induced acute liver injury is a known animal model of fulminant hepatic failure .

HY-42682R

D(+)-Galactosamine (hydrochloride) (Standard)	Microorganisms Source classification Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Plants Vitaceae Saccharides	Others
D(+)-Galactosamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D(+)-Galactosamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D(+)-Galactosamine (D-Galactosamine) hydrochloride, which is an established experimental toxin, primarily causes liver injury by the generation of free radicals and depletion of UTP nucleotides. D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride intoxication also induces renal dysfunction thus, renal failure is often associated with the end-stage of the liver damage. Lipopolysaccharide/D(+)-Galactosamine-induced acute liver injury is a known animal model of fulminant hepatic failure .

HY-125129

Carlinoside	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Cymbopogon citratus Gramineae Source classification Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields	Keap1-Nrf2
Carlinoside is a flavone glycoside with hepatoprotective efficiency. Carlinoside reduces hepatic bilirubin accumulation by stimulating bilirubin-UGT activity through Nrf2 gene expression. Carlinoside has the potential to intervene hyperbilirubinemia due to liver dysfunction .

HY-P3003

Cereulide	Microorganisms Source classification	Apoptosis
Cereulide, a toxin depsipeptide, can be produced by Bacillus cereus. Cereulide induces cell apoptosis. Cereulide acts on mitochondria, leading to dysfunction in different organs (liver, pancreatic islet, brain, intestines, etc.) and body systems (immune system and nervous system) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W653905

Amantadine-d15 hydrochloride
Amantadine-d₁₅ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Amantadine. Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research .

Amantadine-d15 hydrochloride

Amantadine-d₁₅ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Amantadine. Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research .

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liver dysfunction

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Peptides

NaturalProducts

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Natural
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