1. Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A FXR
  3. Teduglutide TFA

Teduglutide TFA is a dipeptidyl peptidase IV resistant glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) analogue. Teduglutide TFA can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide TFA can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis.

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Teduglutide TFA Chemical Structure

Teduglutide TFA Chemical Structure

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Description

Teduglutide TFA is a dipeptidyl peptidase IV resistant glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) analogue. Teduglutide TFA can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide TFA can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis[1][2][3][4].

In Vitro

Teduglutide (2.5 μM, 36 h) TFA can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 in human hepatic stellate cells[4].
Teduglutide TFA can increase the proliferation of all intestinal segment epithelial cells and reduce cell apoptosis in the short intestine newborn piglet model[5].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Real Time qPCR[4].

Cell Line: Human Hepatic Stellate Cells (HSC)
Concentration: 2.5 μM
Incubation Time: 36 h
Result: Increased transcription levels of NR4a1/Nur77.
In Vivo

Teduglutide (0.1 mg/kg; twice daily; 2 weeks; s.c.) TFA can alleviate intestinal dysfunction and nucleotide oligomeric domain 2 (Nod2) dysfunction induced intestinal failure in cecectomy mice[1].
Teduglutide (200 μg/kg; twice daily; 10 days; s.c.) TFA has anti apoptotic and antioxidant activities in mice with lung injury[2].
Teduglutide (5 μg; once daily; 4 weeks; i.p.) TFA can improve obesity related neuroinflammation, central stress, and cell apoptosis in mice fed a high-fat diet[3].
Teduglutide (0.05 mg/kg; once daily; 4 weeks; i.p.) TFA improves liver inflammation and fibrosis in a Mdr2 mouse model of sclerosing cholangitis by activating NR4a1/nur77 in hepatic stellate cells and intestinal FXR signaling[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Adult male mice undergoing 12-cm ileocecal and cecal resection (ICR)[1].
Dosage: 0.1 mg/kg
Administration: Subcutaneous injection (s.c.); twice daily; 2 weeks
Result: Resulted in a decrease in plasma aldosterone concentration, a decrease in fecal water content, and a decrease in fecal sodium loss.
Animal Model: A mouse model with lung injury induced by tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and actinomycin D (Act D)[2].
Dosage: 200 μg/kg
Administration: Subcutaneous injection (s.c.); twice daily; 10 days
Result: Attenuated structural damage, cell apoptosis, and oxidative stress by reducing lipid peroxidation in mice receiving TNF - α/AtD.
Animal Model: Mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD)[3].
Dosage: 5 μg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection (i.p.); once daily; 4 weeks
Result: Reduced the expression of HFD induced pro-inflammatory mediators (NF kB, IL-8, TNF - α, IL-1 β, and IL-6), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), glial proliferation and neurodegeneration index, stress marker proteins (p-ERK, Hsp60, and i-NOS), and amyloid beta precursor protein (APP).
Animal Model: The Mdr2/Abcb4 mouse model of sclerosing cholangitis displaying hepatic inflammation and fibrosis[4].
Dosage: 0.05 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection (i.p.); once daily; 4 weeks
Result: Resulted in an increase in intrahepatic level of muricholic acids and serum Fgf15 level, as well as a decrease in mRNA levels of Cyp7a1 and FXR.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

3752.13 (free acid)

Formula

C164H252N44O55S.xC2HF3O2

Sequence Shortening

HGDGSFSDEMNTILDNLAARDFINWLIQTKITD

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Purity & Documentation
References
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Teduglutide TFA
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HY-P1624A
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