sugar level

By Targets:	Adrenergic Receptor (2) Akt (1) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (1) Amylases (1) Apoptosis (2) Bacterial (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Cuproptosis (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (1) Endogenous Metabolite (3) ERK (1) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (1) Fungal (1) Glycosidase (1) Insecticide (1) P-glycoprotein (1) Parasite (1) PGC-1α (2) PKA (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (2) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (5) Cardiovascular Disease (4) Infection (2) Inflammation/Immunology (4) Metabolic Disease (10)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-164781

KOTX1	Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)	Metabolic Disease
KOTX1 is an orally active and selective ALDH1A3 inhibitor. KOTX1 improves glucose tolerance, insulin secretion and blood sugar levels in diabetic mouse models .

HY-109556

Insulin Detemir	Akt ERK	Metabolic Disease
Insulin Detemir is an artificial insulin, shows effect on controlling blood sugar levels. Insulin Detemir stimulates GLP-1 secretion as a consequence of enhanced Gcg expression by a mechanism involving activation of Akt- and/or extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-dependent-cat and CREB signaling pathways. Insulin Detemir can be used for type 2 diabetes research .

HY-N0378

D-Mannitol Maximum Cited Publications 8 Publications Verification Mannitol; Mannite	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Adrenergic Receptor PGC-1α PKA	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .

HY-N0378R

D-Mannitol (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 8 Publications Verification Mannitol(Standard); Mannite (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Adrenergic Receptor PGC-1α PKA	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
D-Mannitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .

HY-161429

Antidiabetic agent 5	Amylases Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Antidiabetic agent 5 (compound S1) is a antidiabetic agent. Antidiabetic agent 5 inhibits the activity of α-glucosidase and α-amylase with IC₅₀ values of 3.91, 8.89 µM, respectively. Antidiabetic agent 5 decreases sugar levels. Antidiabetic agent 5 has the potential for the research of type-II diabetes .

HY-109089

Epeleuton	Others	Others
Epeleuton is a second-generation synthetic n-3 fatty acid derivative that mainly targets the regulation of blood lipids, blood sugar and inflammatory responses. In clinical trials, Epeleuton significantly reduced triglycerides, very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and total cholesterol without increasing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Epeleuton also significantly improved glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and fasting blood sugar levels. Epeleuton reduces markers of cardiovascular risk and endothelial dysfunction and has the potential to inhibit systemic inflammation and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-170569

Cetagliptin	Dipeptidyl Peptidase Cytochrome P450 P-glycoprotein	Metabolic Disease
Cetagliptin is an orally active inhibitor for dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) and CYP2D6 (IC₅₀ of 6 µM). Cetagliptin is a substrate for P-glycoprotein. Cetagliptin reduces the GLP-1 degradation, maintains the level of postprandial blood sugar, and can be used in type 2 diabetes mellitus research .

HY-128530

Tetrathiomolybdate	Cuproptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tetrathiomolybdate, an orally active anti-copper agent, reduces copper levels in the body. Tetrathiomolybdate has a protective effect on collagen-induced arthritis in mice. Tetrathiomolybdate also reduces blood sugar, but has no effect on mice with hereditary diabetes (db/db). Tetrathiomolybdate inhibit angiogenesis, also shows antiangiogenic effects in malignant pleural mesothelioma .

HY-P2819A

Phosphofructokinase,Bacillus stearothermophilus	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Phosphofructokinase from Bacillus stearothermophilus is a key enzyme in sugar metabolism that catalyzes the conversion of fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate during glycolysis. The enzyme's ability to bind fructose-6-phosphate can be inhibited by phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), thereby regulating the rate of glycolysis. Phosphofructokinase from Bacillus stearothermophilus can be used for the measurement of fructose-6-phosphate levels .

HY-N13221

Apple Cider Vinegar Powder	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species Fungal	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Apple Cider Vinegar Powder is a soluble powdered form of apple cider vinegar. Apple Cider Vinegar Powder has anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, and antibiotic properties and can help maintain the acid-base balance in the blood. Apple Cider Vinegar Powder can lower blood sugar and lipid levels. Apple Cider Vinegar Powder is used in research related to tumors, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-B2041

Benfuracarb	Insecticide	Infection
Benfuracarb is a broad-spectrum carbamate insecticide with crop protection activity. Benfuracarb is used to control springtails, aphids, and other pests, typically on sugar beet crops. Benfuracarb exhibits toxicity to humans and aquatic organisms. Benfuracarb exposure to zebrafish embryos resulted in a reduction in the body length of zebrafish larvae. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was significantly increased after Benfuracarb treatment. Benfuracarb also interfered with the transcriptional levels of marker genes associated with early embryonic development .

HY-B1245

Salsalate 2 Publications Verification Salicylsalicylic acid; Disalicylic acid	Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Salsalate is a potent antirheumatic drug with oral activity that reduces irritation during gastric absorption and avoids direct inhibition of cyclooxygenase. Salsalate not only has significant anti-inflammatory effects, but also reduces blood sugar levels, improves insulin resistance, and reduces the expression of cytokines. Salsalate can protect mice from metabolic disorders caused by high-fat diet and effectively improve the symptoms of type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis ^{[2 ]} .

HY-B2041R

Benfuracarb (Standard)	Parasite	Infection
Benfuracarb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benfuracarb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benfuracarb is a broad-spectrum carbamate insecticide with crop protection activity. Benfuracarb is used to control springtails, aphids, and other pests, typically on sugar beet crops. Benfuracarb exhibits toxicity to humans and aquatic organisms. Benfuracarb exposure to zebrafish embryos resulted in a reduction in the body length of zebrafish larvae. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was significantly increased after Benfuracarb treatment. Benfuracarb also interfered with the transcriptional levels of marker genes associated with early embryonic development .

HY-D1056E

Lipopolysaccharides, from P. aeruginosa 10 LPS, from Pseudomonas aeruginosa (10)	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins composed of an O-specific antigen chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. The lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 have a fatty acid composition that differs from that of typical Enterobacteriaceae, with unusually high levels of phosphorylation (with detected triphosphate residues) and a unique external region of the core oligosaccharide, while the O-specific side chains are often rich in novel amino sugars. The susceptibility of Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 to viruses is related to the high molecular weight polysaccharide content in its components. The absence of high molecular weight polysaccharides increases its sensitivity to bacteriophages .

HY-109692

GPR120 Agonist 5	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GPR120 Agonist 5 (compound 12) is an agonist targeting GPR120 (EC₅₀=1.2 μM). GPR120 Agonist 5 promotes the release of glucagon-like 1 (GLP-1) by binding to the GPR120 receptor, which in turn binds to its receptors on pancreatic beta cells, increasing insulin secretion and thereby lowering blood sugar levels. GPR120 Agonist 5 also helps reduce chronic low-grade inflammation, which plays an important role in the pathogenesis of obesity, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes. GPR120 Agonist 5 can be used to investigate the mechanism of action of GPR120 in metabolic and inflammatory diseases .

HY-W010934

3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane is a steroid that occurs naturally in the body and is also found in certain foods. It belongs to a class of compounds known as cholestanes, which are closely related to the better known cholesterol. This particular compound is formed from cholesterol through a series of enzymatic reactions in the liver and other organs. It has been studied for its potential health benefits, including its ability to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the body. Some research suggests that it may also play a role in regulating blood sugar levels and improving insulin sensitivity. Despite these potential benefits, 3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane is not widely used as a supplement or medicine due to its relatively low content, focus on natural resources and limited research. However, researchers continue to investigate its potential uses and effects on human health.

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L040

Anti-diabetic Compound Library	839 compounds
Diabetes mellitus, usually called diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. The most common types are Type I and Type II. Type I diabetes (T1D), also called juvenile onset diabetes mellitus or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by destruction of the β-cells of the pancreas and insulin is not produced, whereas type II diabetes (T2D), also called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by a progressive impairment of insulin secretion and relative decreased sensitivity of target tissues to the action of this hormone. Type 2 diabetes accounts for the vast majority of all diabetes mellitus. Diabetes of all types can lead to complications in many parts of the body and can increase the overall risk of dying prematurely. Possible complications include kidney failure, leg amputation, vision loss and nerve damage. The pathogenesis of diabetes is complicated, and development of the safe and effective drugs against diabetes is full of challenge. Increasing studies have confirmed that the pathogenesis of diabetes is related to various signaling pathways, such as insulin signaling pathway, AMPK pathway, PPAR regulation and chromatin modification pathways. These signaling pathways have thus become the major source of the promising novel drug targets to treat metabolic diseases and diabetes. MCE Anti-diabetic Compound Library owns a unique collection of 839 compounds, which mainly target SGLT, PPAR, DPP-4, AMPK, Dipeptidyl Peptidase, Glucagon Receptor, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-diabetes drugs.

Anti-diabetic Compound Library

839 compounds

Diabetes mellitus, usually called diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. The most common types are Type I and Type II. Type I diabetes (T1D), also called juvenile onset diabetes mellitus or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by destruction of the β-cells of the pancreas and insulin is not produced, whereas type II diabetes (T2D), also called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by a progressive impairment of insulin secretion and relative decreased sensitivity of target tissues to the action of this hormone. Type 2 diabetes accounts for the vast majority of all diabetes mellitus. Diabetes of all types can lead to complications in many parts of the body and can increase the overall risk of dying prematurely. Possible complications include kidney failure, leg amputation, vision loss and nerve damage.

The pathogenesis of diabetes is complicated, and development of the safe and effective drugs against diabetes is full of challenge. Increasing studies have confirmed that the pathogenesis of diabetes is related to various signaling pathways, such as insulin signaling pathway, AMPK pathway, PPAR regulation and chromatin modification pathways. These signaling pathways have thus become the major source of the promising novel drug targets to treat metabolic diseases and diabetes.

MCE Anti-diabetic Compound Library owns a unique collection of 839 compounds, which mainly target SGLT, PPAR, DPP-4, AMPK, Dipeptidyl Peptidase, Glucagon Receptor, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-diabetes drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D1056E

Lipopolysaccharides, from P. aeruginosa 10 LPS, from Pseudomonas aeruginosa (10)	Carbohydrates
Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins composed of an O-specific antigen chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. The lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 have a fatty acid composition that differs from that of typical Enterobacteriaceae, with unusually high levels of phosphorylation (with detected triphosphate residues) and a unique external region of the core oligosaccharide, while the O-specific side chains are often rich in novel amino sugars. The susceptibility of Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 to viruses is related to the high molecular weight polysaccharide content in its components. The absence of high molecular weight polysaccharides increases its sensitivity to bacteriophages .

Lipopolysaccharides, from P. aeruginosa 10

LPS, from Pseudomonas aeruginosa (10)

Carbohydrates

Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins composed of an O-specific antigen chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. The lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 have a fatty acid composition that differs from that of typical Enterobacteriaceae, with unusually high levels of phosphorylation (with detected triphosphate residues) and a unique external region of the core oligosaccharide, while the O-specific side chains are often rich in novel amino sugars. The susceptibility of Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 to viruses is related to the high molecular weight polysaccharide content in its components. The absence of high molecular weight polysaccharides increases its sensitivity to bacteriophages .

HY-W010934

3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane	Cell Assay Reagents
3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane is a steroid that occurs naturally in the body and is also found in certain foods. It belongs to a class of compounds known as cholestanes, which are closely related to the better known cholesterol. This particular compound is formed from cholesterol through a series of enzymatic reactions in the liver and other organs. It has been studied for its potential health benefits, including its ability to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the body. Some research suggests that it may also play a role in regulating blood sugar levels and improving insulin sensitivity. Despite these potential benefits, 3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane is not widely used as a supplement or medicine due to its relatively low content, focus on natural resources and limited research. However, researchers continue to investigate its potential uses and effects on human health.

3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane

Cell Assay Reagents

3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane is a steroid that occurs naturally in the body and is also found in certain foods. It belongs to a class of compounds known as cholestanes, which are closely related to the better known cholesterol. This particular compound is formed from cholesterol through a series of enzymatic reactions in the liver and other organs. It has been studied for its potential health benefits, including its ability to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the body. Some research suggests that it may also play a role in regulating blood sugar levels and improving insulin sensitivity. Despite these potential benefits, 3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane is not widely used as a supplement or medicine due to its relatively low content, focus on natural resources and limited research. However, researchers continue to investigate its potential uses and effects on human health.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-109556

Insulin Detemir	Akt ERK	Metabolic Disease
Insulin Detemir is an artificial insulin, shows effect on controlling blood sugar levels. Insulin Detemir stimulates GLP-1 secretion as a consequence of enhanced Gcg expression by a mechanism involving activation of Akt- and/or extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-dependent-cat and CREB signaling pathways. Insulin Detemir can be used for type 2 diabetes research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0378

D-Mannitol 5+ Cited Publications Mannitol; Mannite	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Food Research	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Adrenergic Receptor PGC-1α PKA
D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .

HY-N0378R

D-Mannitol (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications Mannitol(Standard); Mannite (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Food Research	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Adrenergic Receptor PGC-1α PKA
D-Mannitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .

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