β-Carotene-_13C10  (Synonyms: Provitamin A-_{13C10; beta-Carotene-13C10)}

β-Carotene-¹³C₁₀ (Provitamin A-¹³C₁₀) is the ¹³C-labeled β-Carotene (HY-N0411). β-Carotene (Provitamin A), a carotenoid compound, is a naturally-occurring vitamin A precursor. β-Carotene is a modulator of reactive oxygen species (ROS), with antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. β-Carotene may serve as an antioxidant or as a prooxidant, depending on its intrinsic properties as well as on the redox potential of the biological environment in which it acts. β-Carotene induces breast cancer cells apoptosis, with anticancer activities^{[1][2][3][4][5]}.

Stable heavy isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, and other elements have been incorporated into drug molecules, largely as tracers for quantitation during the drug development process. Deuteration has gained attention because of its potential to affect the pharmacokinetic and metabolic profiles of drugs.

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

546.80

C₃₀¹³C₁₀H₅₆

301150-50-5

7235-40-7

Solid

CC1(C)C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=[13CH]/[13C]([13CH3])=[13CH]/[13CH]=[13CH]/[13CH]=[13C]([13CH3])/[13CH]=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C2=C(C)CCCC2(C)C)=C(C)CCC1

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

-20°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)

• [1]. Tanumihardjo, S.A., Factors influencing the conversion of carotenoids to retinol: bioavailability to bioconversion to bioefficacy. Int J Vitam Nutr Res, 2002. 72(1): p. 40-5.  [Content Brief]

  [2]. Leo, M.A., et al. Alcohol, vitamin A, and beta-carotene: adverse interactions, including hepatotoxicity and carcinogenicity. Am J Clin Nutr, 1999. 69(6): p. 1071-85.   [Content Brief]

  [3]. Yanhong Cui, et al. beta-Carotene induces apoptosis and up-regulates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma expression and reactive oxygen species production in MCF-7 cancer cells. Eur J Cancer. 2007 Nov;43(17):2590-601.  [Content Brief]

  [4]. AKIFUMI KAWATA, et al. Anti-inflammatory Activity of β-Carotene, Lycopene and Tri-n-butylborane, a Scavenger of Reactive Oxygen Species. In Vivo. 2018 Mar-Apr; 32(2): 255-264.   [Content Brief]

  [5]. Paola Palozza, et al. Prooxidant effects of beta-carotene in cultured cells. Mol Aspects Med. 2003 Dec;24(6):353-62.  [Content Brief]