1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling
  2. Opioid Receptor
  3. DAMGO

DAMGO is a μ-opioid receptor (μ-OPR ) selective agonist with a Kd of 3.46 nM for native μ-OPR.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Custom Peptide Synthesis

DAMGO Chemical Structure

DAMGO Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 78123-71-4

Size Price Stock Quantity
1 mg USD 55 In-stock
5 mg USD 99 In-stock
10 mg USD 176 In-stock
25 mg USD 374 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of DAMGO:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

DAMGO is a μ-opioid receptor (μ-OPR ) selective agonist with a Kd of 3.46 nM for native μ-OPR[1].

IC50 & Target

μ Opioid Receptor/MOR

 

In Vitro

DAMGO (1-10 μM) significantly reduces the activation of neuronal Akt and ERK1/2 by CXCL12 and inhibits CXCL12-promoted neuronal survival, but does not down-regulate CXCR4 protein expression[2].
DAMGO (1 μM) effectively inhibits the prostaglandin E 2 (PGE 2) induced increase in a tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated Na+ current (TTX-R I Na), i.e. PGE 2 (1 μM) can increase the TTX-R I Na peak by 103 % compared to 24.9 % with the addition of DAMGO[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

DAMGO (i.v., 0.5-2 mg/kg) can produce significant anti-injury effects on injured paws of male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 200-225 g in a dose-dependent manner, producing an effective and long-lasting analgesic effect[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

513.59

Formula

C26H35N5O6

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

Sequence

Tyr-{d-Ala}-Gly-{Me-Phe}-Gly-ol

Sequence Shortening

Y-{d-Ala}-G-{Me-Phe}-G-ol

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Sealed storage, away from moisture and light

Powder -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : ≥ 100 mg/mL (194.71 mM)

DMSO : 33.33 mg/mL (64.90 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.9471 mL 9.7354 mL 19.4708 mL
5 mM 0.3894 mL 1.9471 mL 3.8942 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.87 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.87 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.90%

References
Cell Assay
[2]

Neurons (9 days in vitro) are treated with DAMGO (10 μM) for 24 h in their original culture dish, subsequently transferred to a dish containing Mg2+-free saline with glycine (15 μM), and exposed to NMDA (100 μM) and/or CXCL12 (20 nM) in absence of glia. After treatments, neurons are moved back into the original culture dishes containing glia. Neuronal death is evaluated after 24 h. Hoechst 33342 (3 μg/mL) combined with cleaved caspase-3 (1:100) staining is used to identify normal and apoptotic cells[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO / H2O 1 mM 1.9471 mL 9.7354 mL 19.4708 mL 48.6770 mL
5 mM 0.3894 mL 1.9471 mL 3.8942 mL 9.7354 mL
10 mM 0.1947 mL 0.9735 mL 1.9471 mL 4.8677 mL
15 mM 0.1298 mL 0.6490 mL 1.2981 mL 3.2451 mL
20 mM 0.0974 mL 0.4868 mL 0.9735 mL 2.4338 mL
25 mM 0.0779 mL 0.3894 mL 0.7788 mL 1.9471 mL
30 mM 0.0649 mL 0.3245 mL 0.6490 mL 1.6226 mL
40 mM 0.0487 mL 0.2434 mL 0.4868 mL 1.2169 mL
50 mM 0.0389 mL 0.1947 mL 0.3894 mL 0.9735 mL
60 mM 0.0325 mL 0.1623 mL 0.3245 mL 0.8113 mL
H2O 80 mM 0.0243 mL 0.1217 mL 0.2434 mL 0.6085 mL
100 mM 0.0195 mL 0.0974 mL 0.1947 mL 0.4868 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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