1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling
  2. Neuropeptide Y Receptor
  3. Pancreatic Polypeptide, human

Pancreatic Polypeptide, human  (Synonyms: Human pancreatic polypeptide)

Cat. No.: HY-P0199 Purity: 99.58%
SDS COA Handling Instructions

Pancreatic Polypeptide, human is a C-terminally amidated 36 amino acid peptide, which acts as a neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y4/Y5 receptor agonist.

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Pancreatic Polypeptide, human Chemical Structure

Pancreatic Polypeptide, human Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 75976-10-2

Size Price Stock Quantity
500 μg USD 220 In-stock
1 mg USD 350 In-stock
5 mg USD 880 In-stock
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

Pancreatic Polypeptide, human is a C-terminally amidated 36 amino acid peptide, which acts as a neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y4/Y5 receptor agonist.

IC50 & Target

Neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y4/Y5 receptor[1]

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
CHO EC50
10.6 nM
Compound: hPP
Agonist activity at human Y4 receptor expressed in CHO cells co-expressing Gqi5-mtAEQ assessed as intracellular calcium mobilization measured for 43 secs in presence of coelenterazine by aequorin-reporter gene based luminescence assay
Agonist activity at human Y4 receptor expressed in CHO cells co-expressing Gqi5-mtAEQ assessed as intracellular calcium mobilization measured for 43 secs in presence of coelenterazine by aequorin-reporter gene based luminescence assay
[PMID: 32614182]
CHO EC50
9.7 nM
Compound: PP
Agonist activity at human NPY Y4 receptor expressed in CHO cells co-expressing Gqi5-mtAEQ assessed as induction of calcium mobilization by aequorin luminescence assay
Agonist activity at human NPY Y4 receptor expressed in CHO cells co-expressing Gqi5-mtAEQ assessed as induction of calcium mobilization by aequorin luminescence assay
[PMID: 27223253]
HEK293 EC50
0.73 nM
Compound: PP
Agonist activity at human NPY Y4 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing CRE-Luc gene assessed as inhibition of forskolin stimulated luciferase activity after 4.5 hrs by luminescence assay
Agonist activity at human NPY Y4 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing CRE-Luc gene assessed as inhibition of forskolin stimulated luciferase activity after 4.5 hrs by luminescence assay
[PMID: 27223253]
HEK-293T EC50
2.4 nM
Compound: hPP
Agonist activity at human Y4R expressed in HEK293T cells co-expressing ARRB1 assessed as induction of beta-arrestin1 recruitment measured for 40 mins by D-luciferin based luminescence assay
Agonist activity at human Y4R expressed in HEK293T cells co-expressing ARRB1 assessed as induction of beta-arrestin1 recruitment measured for 40 mins by D-luciferin based luminescence assay
[PMID: 32614182]
HEK-293T EC50
4.1 nM
Compound: hPP
Agonist activity at human Y4R expressed in HEK293T cells co-expressing ARRB2 assessed as induction of beta-arrestin2 recruitment measured for 40 mins by D-luciferin based luminescence assay
Agonist activity at human Y4R expressed in HEK293T cells co-expressing ARRB2 assessed as induction of beta-arrestin2 recruitment measured for 40 mins by D-luciferin based luminescence assay
[PMID: 32614182]
In Vitro

Human pancreatic polypeptide (hPP) is one such peptide, being released postprandially from F cells of the pancreatic islets depending on caloric load, food consumption and circadian rhythm. It is a C-terminally amidated 36 amino acid peptide with a characteristic hairpin-like pancreatic polypeptide (PP)-fold and acts at the Y4 receptor to induce satiety and delay gastric emptying and motility[1]. Addition of the human pancreatic polypeptide (hPP) (10 nM-1 μM) results in a significant, dose-dependent reduction in both basal and stimulated release. Human pancreatic polypeptide (hPP) can also inhibit basal and stimulated NPY release with a pharmacological profile suggesting a role for Y4 presynaptic receptors[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

4181.71

Formula

C185H287N53O54S2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

Sequence

Ala-Pro-Leu-Glu-Pro-Val-Tyr-Pro-Gly-Asp-Asn-Ala-Thr-Pro-Glu-Gln-Met-Ala-Gln-Tyr-Ala-Ala-Asp-Leu-Arg-Arg-Tyr-Ile-Asn-Met-Leu-Thr-Arg-Pro-Arg-Tyr-NH2

Sequence Shortening

APLEPVYPGDNATPEQMAQYAADLRRYINMLTRPRY-NH2

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Sealed storage, away from moisture

Powder -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 25 mg/mL (5.98 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.2391 mL 1.1957 mL 2.3914 mL
5 mM 0.0478 mL 0.2391 mL 0.4783 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
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Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (0.60 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (0.60 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 0.2391 mL 1.1957 mL 2.3914 mL 5.9784 mL
5 mM 0.0478 mL 0.2391 mL 0.4783 mL 1.1957 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
Pancreatic Polypeptide, human
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