2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-120838
    Heptelidic acid 57710-57-3
    Heptelidic acid (Koningic acid) is a sesquiterpene antibiotic. Heptelidic acid inhibits Etoposide-induced apoptosis via downregulation of caspases. Koningic acid (KA) is a specific GAPDH inhibitor with an IC50of 90 μM.
    Heptelidic acid
  • HY-123523
    Enocitabine 55726-47-1 ≥98.0%
    Enocitabine is a nucleoside analog, and is a potent DNA replication inhibitor, and a DNA chain terminator. Enocitabine inhibits the replication of human cytomegalovirus. Enocitabine has antileukemic and antiviral activities.
    Enocitabine
  • HY-123805
    KIN1400 446826-86-4 ≥98.0%
    KIN1400 is a potent IRF3 activator. KIN1400 triggers IRF3-dependent innate immune antiviral genes (RIG-I, MDA5, IFIT1, and Mx1) and IFN-β expression. KIN1400 inhibits WNV and DV, two mosquito-borne members of the Flaviviridae and the genus Flavivirus. KIN1400 also inhibits HCV replication. KIN1400 induces innate antiviral immunity through a MAVS-IRF3 axis.
    KIN1400
  • HY-124781
    ML406 774589-47-8 99.05%
    ML406 is a small molecule probe that shows anti-tubercular activity via M.tuberculosis BioA (DAPA synthase) enzyme inhibition with an IC50 of 30 nM. M.tuberculosis BioA is an enzyme involved in biotin biosynthesis in M.tuberculosis.
    ML406
  • HY-126387
    Moenomycin complex 11015-37-5 ≥99.0%
    Moenomycin complex is a potent transglycosylase inhibitor. Moenomycin complex inhibits bacterial growth by blocking the transglycosylase activity of class A penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs).
    Moenomycin complex
  • HY-126970
    HBF-0259 957011-15-3 99.99%
    HBF-0259 is a potent and selective inhibitor of hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) secretion, with an EC50 of 1.5 μM in HepG2.2.15 cells. HBF-0259 has no effect on HBV DNA synthesis.
    HBF-0259
  • HY-128429
    trans-​2-​Hexenal 6728-26-3 ≥99.0%
    trans-2-Hexenal ((E)-2-Hexenal) is a volatile compound widely present in fresh plants, vegetables, and fruits, with a unique leafy aroma. trans-2-Hexenal has antifungal activity and can also inhibit the germination of soybean seeds and the growth of seedlings. In addition, trans-2-Hexenal can be used to determine low-molecular-weight carbonyl compounds that are reactive with biological nucleophiles in biological samples.
    trans-​2-​Hexenal
  • HY-129043
    3-Formyl rifamycin 13292-22-3 98.96%
    3-Formyl rifamycin is an intermediate of Rifampicin.
    3-Formyl rifamycin
  • HY-129943
    Benzothiohydrazide 20605-40-7 99.59%
    Benzothiohydrazide is an analogue of anti–tubercular agent Isoniazid. Benzothiohydrazide exhibits anti–tubercular activity, with MICs of 132 μM and 264 μM for M. tuberculosis wild type (H37Rv) and clinical mutant strains (IC1 and IC2).
    Benzothiohydrazide
  • HY-130000
    Pirmitegravir 2245231-10-9 99.76%
    Pirmitegravir is a potent and first-in-class inhibitor of allosteric integrase (ALLINI) that targets LEDGF/p75 binding site. Pirmitegravir displays picomolar IC50 in human PBMCs with a >24,000 therapeutic index against HIV-1. Pirmitegravir harbors outstanding anti-virus and safety properties.
    Pirmitegravir
  • HY-130838
    JH-LPH-33 2414590-04-6 98.29%
    JH-LPH-33, a sulfonyl piperazine analog, is a potent UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine pyrophosphate hydrolase LpxH inhibitor. JH-LPH-33 displays outstanding antibiotic activity with a MIC value of 0.66 μg/mL.
    JH-LPH-33
  • HY-131873
    Dynapyrazole-A 2226517-75-3 98.41%
    Dynapyrazole A is a specific inhibitor of microtubule dynamin that specifically inhibits the ATPase activity of microtubule-stimulated dynamin without blocking microtubule-independent basal activity.
    Dynapyrazole-A
  • HY-134665
    NITD-2 1197896-79-9 99.36%
    NITD-2, a dengue virus (DENV) polymerase inhibitor, inhibits the DENV RdRp-mediated RNA elongation. NITD-2 penetrates cell membrane poorly.
    NITD-2
  • HY-134851
    HIV-1 inhibitor-6 1821309-39-0 99.10%
    HIV-1 inhibitor-6 (compound 9), a diheteroarylamide-based compound, is a potent HIV-1 pre-mRNA alternative splicing inhibitor. HIV-1 inhibitor-6 blocks HIV replication. HIV-1 inhibitor-6 is active against wild-type HIV-1IIIB (subtype B, X4-tropic) and HIV-1 97USSN54 (subtype A, R5-tropic) with EC50s of 0.6 μM and 0.9 μM, respectively. HIV-1 inhibitor-6 inhibits HIV strains resistant to agents targeting HIV reverse transcriptase, protease, integrase, and coreceptor CCR5 with EC50s ranging from 0.9 to 1.5 μM.
    HIV-1 inhibitor-6
  • HY-134900
    Allyl methyl trisulfide 34135-85-8
    Allyl methyl trisulfide is a volatile organic compound and a component of garlic (Allium sativum L.) essential oil, which has antibacterial, antioxidant and antitumor activities.
    Allyl methyl trisulfide
  • HY-136440
    Hydroxymetronidazole 4812-40-2 ≥99.0%
    Hydroxymetronidazole (Metronidazole-OH) is a metabolite of Metronidazole belonging to the class of nitroimidazoles. Hydroxymetronidazole can be used for the research of certain bacterial and protozoal diseases in poultry, swine dysentery and genital trichomoniasis in cattle.
    Hydroxymetronidazole
  • HY-137242
    Ingenol-3-palmitate 52557-26-3 99.65%
    Ingenol-3-palmitate, an ingenane diterpenoid, is a nature product that could be isolated from the roots of Euphorbia ebracteolata. Ingenol-3-palmitate is a potent HIV-1 (HIV) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 4.1 nM.
    Ingenol-3-palmitate
  • HY-138694
    5-Benzyloxygramine 1453-97-0 99.36%
    5-Benzyloxygramine is a N protein PPI orthosteric stabilizer that exhibits both antiviral and N-NTD protein-stabilizing activities.
    5-Benzyloxygramine
  • HY-138865
    BiCAPPA 119662-55-4 98.35%
    BiCAPPA is the first bivalent antiprion ligand. BiCAPPA can decrease infectious conformational form of prion protein (PrPSc) from scrapie-infected cells, with an EC50 of 0.32 μM.
    BiCAPPA
  • HY-146460
    Antimicrobial agent-2 2412592-33-5 99.38%
    Antimicrobial agent-2 (compound V-a) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, possessing inhibitory activity against various Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Antimicrobial agent-2 has excellent inhibitory effect on Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with a MIC of 1 μg/mL. Antimicrobial agent-2 can effectively damage the membrane and lead to the leakage of protein, also can induce the generation of ROS. Antimicrobial agent-2 exhibits low toxicity, no obvious resistance and good bioavailability.
    Antimicrobial agent-2
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity