2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-126490
    Phleomycin 11006-33-0
    Phleomycin is a copper-dependent DNA damaging agent and antibiotic with antitumor activity. Phleomycin binds to DNA and produces ROS in the presence of reducing agents (such as dithiothreitol and glutathione), inducing single-strand and double-strand breaks in DNA. Phleomycin can induce cell apoptosis or mutation and is widely used in cancer inhibition, microbial genetic transformation (as a screening marker to improve fungal transformation efficiency) and DNA repair mechanism research.
    Phleomycin
  • HY-128382
    Brilliant Black BN 2519-30-4 ≥98.0%
    Brilliant black BN (E151) is an azo dye and a food colorant. Brilliant black BN is a promising antiviral agent against EV71 infection via inhibiting the interaction between EV71 and its cellular uncoating factor cyclophilin A. Brilliant black BN has the potential for the investigation of contagious disease.
    Brilliant Black BN
  • HY-129034
    Ramoplanin 76168-82-6
    Ramoplanin is a broad-spectrum lipoglycodepsipeptide antibiotic derived from the Actinoplanes spp with with activity against gram-positive bacteria.
    Ramoplanin
  • HY-135190
    (-)-Cedrene 469-61-4 ≥98.0%
    (-)-Cedrene (α-cedrene) is a sesquiterpene constituent of cedarwood oils, with anti-leukemic, antimicrobial and anti-obesity activities.
    (-)-Cedrene
  • HY-136409
    N-Decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone 177315-87-6 99.43%
    N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (C10-HSL) is a N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone can inhibit primary root growth in Arabidopsis. N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone triggers a transient and immediate increase in the concentrations of cytosolic free Ca2+ and reactive oxygen species (ROS), increases the activity of mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 (MPK6), and induces nitric oxide (NO) production in Arabidopsis roots.
    N-Decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
  • HY-145147
    AAA-10 2758171-70-7 ≥98.0%
    AAA-10 is an orally active gut bacterial bile salt hydrolases (BSH) inhibitor, with IC50s of 10 nM, 80 nM against B. theta rBSH and B. longum rBSH respectively.
    AAA-10
  • HY-150736
    ODN 20844 1964506-29-3
    ODN 20844, a guanine-modified inhibitory oligonucleotide (INH-ODN), is a TLR7 and TLR9 (Toll-like receptor) inhibitor, and its parent is INH-ODN 2088. ODN 20844 disrupts TLR7- and TLR9-mediated immune cell immune responses. ODN 20844 sequence: 5'-TCCTGGCGc7GGGAAGT-3'.
    ODN 20844
  • HY-152117
    Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase-IN-1 179343-23-8 99.16%
    Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase-IN-1 is a potent acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with an IC50 value of ＜5 nM. Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase-IN-1 has antibacterial activity.
    Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase-IN-1
  • HY-155048
    BDM91270 2892824-11-0 99.80%
    BDM91270 (compound 29) is an E. coli AcrAB-TolC efflux pump inhibitor with an EC90 of 0.6 μM for wild-type E. coli AcrB. BDM91270 can be used in the study of Escherichia coli drug resistance.
    BDM91270
  • HY-156048
    Trifluoromethyl-tubercidin 1854086-05-7 99.12%
    Trifluoromethyl-tubercidin (TFMT) is an inhibitor of 2'-O-ribose methyltransferase 1 (MTr1). Trifluoromethyl-tubercidin can inhibit the replication of influenza A and B viruses by interfering with the cap-snatching process of the influenza virus. Trifluoromethyl-tubercidin has antiviral activity and low toxicity.
    Trifluoromethyl-tubercidin
  • HY-156263
    LB Broth Base, powder
    LB Broth Base, powder (Luria-Bertani Base) is generally used to maintain the growth of E. coli. The composition of 1 liter of LB medium is: 10 g peptone, 5 g yeast extract and 10 g NaCl.
    LB Broth Base, powder
  • HY-B0466B
    Cloxacillin sodium 642-78-4 ≥98.0%
    Cloxacillin sodium is an orally active antibacterial agent and β-lactamase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.04 µM. Cloxacillin sodium can suppress the S. aureus-induced inflammatory response by inhibiting the activation of MAPKs, NF-кB and NLRP3-related proteins.
    Cloxacillin sodium
  • HY-B0497C
    Niclosamide olamine 1420-04-8 99.44%
    Niclosamide (BAY2353) olamine is an orally active antihelminthic agent used in parasitic infection research. Niclosamide olamin is a STAT3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.25 μM in HeLa cells. Niclosamide olamin has biological activities against cancer, and inhibits DNA replication in Vero E6 cells.
    Niclosamide olamine
  • HY-B0518A
    Naftifine hydrochloride 65473-14-5 99.82%
    Naftifine hydrochloride is an antibiotic. Naftifine hydrochloride has antifungal activity against dermatophytes, aspergilli, Sporothrix schenckii, and yeasts of the genus Candida. Naftifine hydrochloride can be used for the research of superficial dermatomycoses inhibition.
    Naftifine hydrochloride
  • HY-B0522B
    Ampicillin trihydrate 7177-48-2 99.93%
    Ampicillin trihydrate (D-(-)-α-Aminobenzylpenicillin trihydrate) is a broad-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic against a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
    Ampicillin trihydrate
  • HY-B0724A
    Pazufloxacin mesylate 163680-77-1 99.90%
    Pazufloxacin (T-3761) mesylate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic.
    Pazufloxacin mesylate
  • HY-B1282A
    Sulfaquinoxaline sodium salt 967-80-6 99.72%
    Sulfaquinoxaline sodium salt is an antimicrobial for veterinary use, with activity against a broad spectrum of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Sulfaquinoxaline is used to prevent coccidiosis and bacterial infections.
    Sulfaquinoxaline sodium salt
  • HY-B2171A
    Carubicin hydrochloride 52794-97-5 98.33%
    Carubicin hydrochloride is a microbially-derived compound. Carubicin hydrochloride is an effective inhibitor of VHL-defective (VHL−/−) CCRCC cell proliferation. Carubicin hydrochloride also induces apoptosis by a mechanism independent of p53 or hypoxia-inducible factor HIF2. Carubicin hydrochloride has the potential for the research of cancer diseases.
    Carubicin hydrochloride
  • HY-N0086S
    N6-Methyladenosine-d3 139896-43-8 99.97%
    N6-Methyladenosine-d3 (6-Methyladenosine-d3; N-Methyladenosine-d3) is a deuterium labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.
    N6-Methyladenosine-d3
  • HY-N0346A
    (E)-Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate 24393-56-4 99.53%
    (E)-Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate is a natural product found in Kaempferia galangal with anti-inflammatory, anti-neoplastic and anti-microbial effects. (E)-Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 in vitro with IC50s of 1.12 and 0.83 μM, respectively.
    (E)-Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity