1. TGF-beta/Smad
  2. TGF-β Receptor
  3. SD-208

SD-208 is a selective TGF-βRI (ALK5) inhibitor with IC50 of 48 nM, and > 100-fold selectivity over TGF-βRII.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

SD-208 Chemical Structure

SD-208 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 627536-09-8

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 88 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 88 In-stock
Solid
1 mg USD 30 In-stock
5 mg USD 60 In-stock
10 mg USD 80 In-stock
25 mg USD 170 In-stock
50 mg USD 260 In-stock
100 mg USD 410 In-stock
200 mg   Get quote  
500 mg   Get quote  

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Customer Review

Based on 7 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

SD-208 is a selective TGF-βRI (ALK5) inhibitor with IC50 of 48 nM, and > 100-fold selectivity over TGF-βRII.

IC50 & Target

IC50: 48 nM (TGF-βRI)

In Vitro

SD-208 inhibits the cell growth and constitutive and TGF-beta-evoked migration and invasion, and enhances immunogenicity in murine SMA-560 and human LN-308 glioma cells[1]. SD-208 blocks TGF-beta-induced phosphorylation of the receptor-associated Smads, Smad2 and Smad3, and stimulates epithelial-to-mesenchymal transdifferentiation, migration, and invasiveness into Matrigel in vitro[2]. SD-208 also abolishes the promoting effect of TGF-β on neointimal smooth muscle-like cell (SMLC) proliferation and migration in vitro[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

SD-208 (1 mg/mL, p.o.) significantly prolongs the median survival of SMA-560 glioma-bearing mice[1]. In syngeneic 129S1 mice, SD-208 (60 mg/kg/d, p.o.) inhibits primary R3T tumor growth, and reduces the number and the size of lung metastases[2]. In the murine aortic allograft model, SD-208 effectively reduces the formation of intimal hyperplasia of transplant arteriosclerosis (TA)[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

352.75

Formula

C17H10ClFN6

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to yellow

SMILES

FC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C2=NC3=NC=CN=C3C(NC4=CC=NC=C4)=N2

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 9.09 mg/mL (25.77 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.8349 mL 14.1743 mL 28.3487 mL
5 mM 0.5670 mL 2.8349 mL 5.6697 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: 0.91 mg/mL (2.58 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 0.91 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (9.1 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: 0.91 mg/mL (2.58 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 0.91 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (9.1 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.87%

References
Kinase Assay
[1]

Various kinase activities are assayed by measuring the incorporation of radiolabeled ATP into a peptide or protein substrate. The reactions are performed in 96-well plates and included the relevant kinase, substrate, ATP, and appropriate cofactors. The reactions are incubated and then stopped by the addition of phosphoric acid. Substrate is captured onto a phosphocellulose filter, which is washed free of unreacted ATP. The counts incorporated are determined by counting on a microplate scintillation counter. The ability of SD-208 to inhibit the respective kinase is determined by comparing counts incorporated in the presence of compound with those incorporated in the absence of compound.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Assay
[1]

Glioma cells are cultured in the absence or presence of SD-208 (1 μM) for 48 hours. The cells are pulsed for the last 24 hours with [methyl-3H]thymidine (0.5 μCi) and harvested, and incorporated radioactivity is determined in a liquid scintillation counter.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[1]

VM/Dk mice are purchased from the TSE Resource Center. Mice of 6 to 12 weeks of age are used for the survival experiments. Groups of eight mice are anesthesized before all intracranial procedures and placed in a stereotaxic fixation device. A burr hole is drilled in the skull 2 mm lateral to the bregma. The needle of a Hamilton syringe is introduced to a depth of 3 mm. SMA-560 cells [5×103cells] resuspended in a volume of 2 μL of PBS are injected into the right striatum. Three days later, the mice are allowed to drink SD-208 at 1 mg/mL in deionized water. The mice are observed daily and, in the survival experiments, sacrificed on development of neurologic symptoms.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.8349 mL 14.1743 mL 28.3487 mL 70.8717 mL
5 mM 0.5670 mL 2.8349 mL 5.6697 mL 14.1743 mL
10 mM 0.2835 mL 1.4174 mL 2.8349 mL 7.0872 mL
15 mM 0.1890 mL 0.9450 mL 1.8899 mL 4.7248 mL
20 mM 0.1417 mL 0.7087 mL 1.4174 mL 3.5436 mL
25 mM 0.1134 mL 0.5670 mL 1.1339 mL 2.8349 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
SD-208
Cat. No.:
HY-13227
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