1. Signaling Pathways
  2. MAPK/ERK Pathway
    Stem Cell/Wnt
  3. ERK

ERK

Extracellular signal regulated kinases

ERKs (Extracellular-signal-regulated kinases) are widely expressed protein kinase intracellular signalling molecules that are involved in functions including the regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells. Many different stimuli, including growth factors, cytokines, virus infection, ligands for heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptors, transforming agents, and carcinogens, activate the ERK pathway. In the MAPK/ERK pathway, Ras activates c-Raf, followed by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (abbreviated as MKK, MEK, or MAP2K) and then MAPK1/2 (below). Ras is typically activated by growth hormones through receptor tyrosine kinases and GRB2/SOS, but may also receive other signals. ERKs are known to activate many transcription factors, such as ELK1, and some downstream protein kinases. Disruption of the ERK pathway is common in cancers, especially Ras, c-Raf and receptors such as HER2.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0431R
    Astragaloside IV (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Astragaloside IV (Standard) is the analytical standard of Astragaloside IV. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Astragaloside IV, an active component isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, suppresses the activation of ERK1/2 and JNK, and downregulates matrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2, (MMP)-9 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.
    Astragaloside IV (Standard)
  • HY-B0185AS
    Lidocaine-d10 hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.55%
    Lidocaine-d10 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Lidocaine hydrochloride. Lidocaine hydrochloride (Lignocaine hydrochloride) inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence. Lidocaine hydrochloride decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine hydrochloride, an amide derivative, has the potential for the research of the ventricular arrhythmia.
    Lidocaine-d<sub>10</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-132966
    ASP2453
    Inhibitor 98.28%
    ASP2453 is a potent, selective and orally active KRAS G12C inhibitor. ASP2453 inhibits the Son of Sevenless (SOS)-mediated interaction between KRAS G12C and Raf with an IC50 value of 40 nM.
    ASP2453
  • HY-N4028
    Hydrangenol
    Inhibitor 99.63%
    Hydrangenol is an orally active antiphotoaging compound. It can be isolated from Hydrangea serrata leaves. Hydrangenol prevents wrinkle formation by reducing MMP and inflammatory cytokine expression and increasing moisturizing factors and antioxidant genes level.
    Hydrangenol
  • HY-13749AS
    Sitagliptin-d4 phosphate
    Inhibitor 99.48%
    Sitagliptin-d4 phosphate (MK-0431-d4) is the deuterium labeled Sitagliptin phosphate (HY-13749A). Sitagliptin phosphate is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin phosphate blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin phosphate can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin phosphate can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.
    Sitagliptin-d<sub>4</sub> phosphate
  • HY-N7043
    Isosilybin A
    Inhibitor 99.63%
    Isosilybin A is a PPARγ agonist that can be isolated from silymarin. Isosilybin A activates extrinsic and intrinsic pathways of apoptosis through targeting of the Akt-NF-kB-AR axis. Isosilybin A can relieve the inflammatory response in the rosacea model via inhibiting Erk and p38 signaling pathways and M1 macrophage polarization, with its targets related to RELA and VEGFA. Isosilybin A has anti-prostate cancer (PCA) activity[1][2][3].
    Isosilybin A
  • HY-142066
    4′-Demethylnobiletin
    Activator 99.78%
    4′-Demethylnobiletin is a bioactive metabolite that activates the PKA/ERK/CREB signaling pathway, enhances CRE-mediated transcription in hippocampal neurons, and reverses memory impairment associated with NMDA receptor antagonism by stimulating ERK signaling.
    4′-Demethylnobiletin
  • HY-W050000
    OR-1855
    Inhibitor 98.31%
    OR-1855, an active metabolite of Levosimendan (HY-14286), has effect on myometrial contractility. OR-1855 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting IL-1β-induced ROS formation and NAD(P)H oxidase-dependent superoxide radical generation in HUVECs. OR-1855 inhibits IL-1β-induced phosphorylation p38 MAPK, ERK1/2, c-Jun and JNK in HUVECs. OR-1855 can be used for the study of inflammation.
    OR-1855
  • HY-109061B
    Lazertinib mesylate
    Inhibitor 99.85%
    Lazertinib (mesylate) (YH25448 (mesylate); GNS-1480 (mesylate)) is an orally active EGFR inhibitor that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Lazertinib (mesylate) inhibits p-EGFR, p-AKT and p-ERK signaling pathways, leading to apoptosis. Lazertinib (mesylate) has anti-tumor activity in the mouse H1975-luc BM xenograft model. Lazertinib (mesylate) can be used in the study of non-small cell lung cancer.
    Lazertinib mesylate
  • HY-128393
    Trilinolein
    Inhibitor 98.0%
    Trilinolein is an orally active triglyceride that inhibits the PI3K/Akt, Ras/MEK/ERK signaling pathways, and MMP-2. Trilinolein can reduce oxidative stress, induce apoptosis, and inhibit cell migration. Trilinolein can be used in the research fields of cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease (such as cerebral ischemia), and non-small cell lung cancer.
    Trilinolein
  • HY-19696AS
    Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4 sodium
    Inhibitor 99.50%
    Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate sodium. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA) sodium is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
    Tauroursodeoxycholate-d<sub>4</sub> sodium
  • HY-N8418
    Cearoin
    Activator 99.09%
    Cearoin increases autophagy and apoptosis through the production of ROS and the activation of ERK.
    Cearoin
  • HY-N2270
    Chicanine
    Inhibitor 99.96%
    Chicanine is a lignan compound of Schisandra chinesis, inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, ERK 1/2 and IκB-α, with anti-inflammatory activity.
    Chicanine
  • HY-P3751
    [Tyr8] Bradykinin
    Activator 99.61%
    [Tyr8] Bradykinin is a B2 kinin receptor agonist. [Tyr8] Bradykinin also stimulates ERK1/2 phosphorylation. [Tyr8] Bradykinin can be used as an internal standard.
    [Tyr8] Bradykinin
  • HY-N2736
    3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone
    Inhibitor 98.0%
    3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone is an orally active inhibitor of OXA-48 (IC50 = 1.89 μM) and COX-1 (IC50 = 36.37 μM). 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, inhibiting the release of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone inhibits H2O2-induced neuronal apoptosis and ROS accumulation, and exerts anti-neuroinflammatory effects by suppressing the JNK-STAT1 pathway. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone exhibits antimicrobial and antibiotic-modifying activities against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative enteric bacteria. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast formation via NFATc1. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone activates the CREB-BDNF axis and restores scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory deficits in mice.
    3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone
  • HY-N2082
    Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside
    Inhibitor 99.64%
    Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside (Cacticin) is a flavonoid glycoside that can be isolated from Oenanthe javanica, with antithrombotic and profibrinolytic activities. Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside inhibits the activities of thrombin and factor Xa (FXa) and reduces thrombin-catalyzed fibrin polymerization maximum rate. Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside suppresses TNF-α-induced PAI-1 secretion, decreases the PAI-1/tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) ratio, and inhibits FXa production and FVa/FXa-mediated thrombin generation. Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside exerts protective effects against Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) (HY-Y0298)-induced hepatic injury in mice. Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside can be used for the study of liver injury-related diseases and thrombotic vascular diseases.
    Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside
  • HY-14928A
    Lobeglitazone sulfate
    Inhibitor 99.63%
    Lobeglitazone sulfate is a new type of thiazolidinedione. Lobeglitazone sulfate is the orally active agonist for PPAR with EC50 of 137.4 nM and 546.3 nM for PPARγ and PPARα. Lobeglitazone sulfate is the inhibitor for ERK/JNK/Smad/NF-κB signaling pathway. Lobeglitazone sulfate exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-fibrotic and anti-atherosclerotic properties.
    Lobeglitazone sulfate
  • HY-129636
    CLH304a
    Inhibitor
    CLH304a (compound 14) is a specific and noncompetitive GABAB receptor negative allosteric modulator (NAM). CLH304a decreases GABA-induced IP3 production with an IC50 of 37.9 μM. CLH304a has no effect on other GPCR Class C members such as mGluR1, mGluR2, and mGluR5. CLH304a acts on the heptahelical domain of GB2 subunits and non-competitively inhibits the effect of agonists with inverse agonist properties. CLH304a inhibits Baclofen (HY-B0007)-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation in HEK293 cells overexpressing GABAB receptor.
    CLH304a
  • HY-123468
    HA-1004
    Inhibitor 99.04%
    HA-1004 is a selective inhibitor of PKA, which can inhibit lipolysis and induce vascular relaxation. HA-1004 is also a dual inhibitor of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase and cyclic AMP-dependent protein, and is involved in smooth muscle, second messenger, cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP regulation mechanisms. HA-1004 is an antagonist for calcium, that can be used as a vasodilator to inhibit the contraction of rabbit aortic strips, or to antagonize ERK and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) phosphorylation in morphine abstinence rat models.
    HA-1004
  • HY-124404A
    12(S)-HETE
    Inducer 99.10%
    12(S)-HETE is the 12-lipoxygenase metabolite of arachidonic acid and has a mitogenic effect on cancer cell proliferation. 12(S)-HETE induces tyrosine phosphorylation of cellular proteins, promotes ERK and P38 MAPK phosphorylation, increases DNA synthesis, and stimulates the proliferation of pancreatic cancer cells.
    12(S)-HETE
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity

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