2. Signaling Pathways
  3. MAPK/ERK Pathway
    Stem Cell/Wnt
  4. ERK

ERK

Extracellular signal regulated kinases

ERK

Related Products

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ERKs (Extracellular-signal-regulated kinases) are widely expressed protein kinase intracellular signalling molecules that are involved in functions including the regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells. Many different stimuli, including growth factors, cytokines, virus infection, ligands for heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptors, transforming agents, and carcinogens, activate the ERK pathway. In the MAPK/ERK pathway, Ras activates c-Raf, followed by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (abbreviated as MKK, MEK, or MAP2K) and then MAPK1/2 (below). Ras is typically activated by growth hormones through receptor tyrosine kinases and GRB2/SOS, but may also receive other signals. ERKs are known to activate many transcription factors, such as ELK1, and some downstream protein kinases. Disruption of the ERK pathway is common in cancers, especially Ras, c-Raf and receptors such as HER2.

ERK Isoform Specific Products:

ERK Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-107417
    Hypothemycin
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Hypothemycin, a fungal polyketide, is a multikinase inhibitor with Kis of 10/70 nM, 17/38 nM, 90 nM, 900 nM/1.5 μM, and 8.4/2.4 μM for VEGFR2/VEGFR1, MEK1/MEK2, FLT-3, PDGFRβ/PDGFRα, and ERK1/ERK2, respectively.
    Hypothemycin
  • HY-156450
    ERK5-IN-5
    		Inhibitor 99.05%
    ERK5-IN-5 (compound 4a) is an ERK5 kinase inhibitor with anticancer activity. ERK5-IN-5 exhibits good anti-proliferative activity with the IC50 value of 6.23 µg/mL for A549 cells.
    ERK5-IN-5
  • HY-117291A
    XMD-17-51 TFA
    		99.46%
    XMD-17-51 TFA is a pyrimido-diazepinone compound that is able to modulate protein kinases.
    XMD-17-51 TFA
  • HY-106449
    Recoflavone
    		Activator ≥98.0%
    Recoflavone (DA-6034 (free acid)), a synthetic derivative of the flavonoid Eupatilin (HY-N0783), is orally active. Recoflavone can inhibit the NF-κB pathway and induce [Ca(2+)]i increase in epithelial cells. Recoflavone exhibits activities such as anti-inflammation, anti-tumor effects, protection of gastric and intestinal mucosa, and promotion of secretion in the ocular surface and salivary glands. Recoflavone can be used for the research of diseases such as dry eye, gastric injury, and intestinal injury.
    Recoflavone
  • HY-W004283R
    Pentadecanoic acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    α-Linolenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Linolenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from Perilla frutescens, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer.
    Pentadecanoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-B0916
    Propoxur
    		Activator 99.43%
    Propoxur is a reversible, competitive, orally active AChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Propoxur inhibits AChE activity to induce neurotoxicity, while promoting MMP-2 expression and enhancing tumor cell migration and invasion by inducing intracellular ROS generation and activating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. On the one hand, Propoxur inhibits AChE, leading to acetylcholine accumulation and causing neurological dysfunction; on the other hand, it promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation through ROS-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulates MMP-2 and other invasion-related proteins. Propoxur is also a carbamate insecticide used to combat turf, forestry, and household pests.
    Propoxur
  • HY-161233
    BTX-6654
    		Inhibitor
    BTX-6654 is a target-dependent and -specific cereblon-based bifunctional SOS1 PROTAC degrader. BTX-6654 reduces downstream signaling markers pERK and pS6, and displays antiproliferative activity in cells harboring various KRAS mutations.
    BTX-6654
  • HY-173119
    SKLB-D18
    		Inhibitor
    SKLB-D18 is a potent and selective inhibitor of ERK1/2 and ERK5, with IC50s of 38.69, 40.12 and 59.72 nM, respectively. SKLB-D18 is also an autophagy agonist, plays a role in mTOR/p70S6K and NCOA4-mediated ferroptosis, which may mitigate multidrug resistance. SKLB-D18 exhibits significantly superior efficacy in vitro and in vivo against triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).
    SKLB-D18
  • HY-100035
    PT-262
    		Inhibitor 99.21%
    PT-262 is a potent ROCK inhibitor with an IC50 value of around 5 μM. PT-262 induces the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and elevates the caspase-3 activation and apoptosis. PT-262 inhibits the ERK and CDC2 phosphorylation via a p53-independent pathway. PT-262 blocks cytoskeleton function and cell migration. PT-262 has anti-cancer activity.
    PT-262
  • HY-138648
    PB1
    		Activator 98.99%
    PB1 is a potent intracellular disulfide reducing agent with several advantages including good cell permeability, the ability to form a high intracellular concentration gradient, and stability. PB1 is a borane-protected TCEP (tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine) analogue. PB1 increases retinal ganglion cells survival after axotomy in vitro at nanomolar and picomolar concentrations. PB1 can be used for the research of neuroprotective.
    PB1
  • HY-129636A
    (E/Z)-CLH304a
    		Inhibitor
    (E/Z)-CLH304a (GABAB receptor antagonist 1) is a mixture of (E)-CLH304a and (Z)-CLH304a. (E)-CLH304a (CLH304a; HY-129636) is a specific and noncompetitive GABAB receptor negative allosteric modulator (NAM). CLH304a inhibits Baclofen (HY-B0007)-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation in HEK293 cells overexpressing GABAB receptors.
    (E/Z)-CLH304a
  • HY-12843
    Bohemine
    		Inhibitor 98.93%
    Bohemine is a purine analogue and is a synthetic and selective CDK inhibitor with IC50s of 4.6 μM, 83 μM, and 2.7 μM for Cdk2/cyclin E, Cdk2/cyclin A, and Cdk9/cyclin T1, respectively. Bohemine also inhibits ERK2 with an IC50 of 52 μM and has less inhibitory effect on CDK1, CDK4 and CDK6. Bohemine has a broad spectrum anti-cancer activities.
    Bohemine
  • HY-N11439
    Albanol B
    		Activator 99.79%
    Albanol B is an arylbenzofuran derivative which can be isolated from mulberries. Albanol B exhibits anti-Alzheimer's disease, anti-bacterial and antioxidant activities. Albanol B inhibits cancer cells proliferation, down-regulates CDK1 expression. Albanol B also induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M and apoptosis. And Albanol B induces mitochondrial ROS production and increases the phosphorylation levels of AKT and ERK1/2.
    Albanol B
  • HY-B0444R
    Maprotiline hydrochloride (Standard)
    Maprotiline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maprotiline (hydrochloride). Maprotiline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is a highly selective noradrenergic reuptake inhibitor that has strong antidepressant, antitumor and neuropathic pain-relieving effects. Maprotiline (hydrochloride) (Standard) induces cancer cell apoptosis by targeting the ERK signaling pathway and CRABP1.
    Maprotiline hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-156027
    SIRT6-IN-3
    		Inhibitor 98.19%
    SIRT6-IN-3 (compound 8a) is a selective inhibitor of SIRT6 (IC50=7.49 μM). SIRT6-IN-3 inhibits pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells proliferation and induces apoptosis. SIRT6-IN-3 increases the sensitivity of cancer cells to gemcitabine (HY-17026) via blocking the DNA damage repair pathway. SIRT6-IN-3 is used in pancreatic cancer research.
    SIRT6-IN-3
  • HY-W010201R
    Citronellol (Standard)
    		Modulator
    Citronellol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citronellol. Citronellol (Standard) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol (Standard) can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol (Standard) can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol (Standard) can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol (Standard) exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis.
    Citronellol (Standard)
  • HY-N1365R
    Isoscopoletin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Isoscopoletin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoscopoletin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoscopoletin (6-Hydroxy-7-methoxycoumarin) is an active constituent in Artemisia argyi leaves. Isoscopoletin shows substantial inhibition against cell proliferation, with IC50s of 4.0 μM and 1.6 μM for human CCRF-CEM leukaemia cells and multidrug resistant subline CEM/ADR5000, respectively. Isoscopoletin (6-Hydroxy-7-methoxycoumarin) possesses inhibitory activity against HBV replication. Isoscopoletin exhibits anti-inflammatory activity through inhibition of MAPK/NF-κB/STAT/AKT signaling pathway.
    Isoscopoletin (Standard)
  • HY-126858
    Ambuic acid
    		Inhibitor 98.00%
    Ambuic acid exhibits antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, with IC50 of 43.9 μM for strain ATCC 6538. Ambuic acid is an inhbitor for the biosynthesis of cyclic peptide quorum sensing molecules (quormones) in gram-positive bacteria. Ambuic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory activity through ERK/JNK/MAPK signaling pathway.
    Ambuic acid
  • HY-156671A
    RMC-4998 formic
    		Inhibitor 99.02%
    RMC-4998 formic is an orally active inhibitor targeting the active or GTP-bound state of the KRASG12C mutant. RMC-4998 formic can form a ternary complex with intracellular CYPA and the activated KRASG12C mutant, with an IC50 value of 28 nM. RMC-4998 formic can inhibit ERK signaling in KRASG12C mutant cancer cells and induce apoptosis. RMC-4998 formic can be used for tumor research.
    RMC-4998 formic
  • HY-169212
    I194496
    		Inhibitor 98.52%
    I194496 is a potent cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.79 mM. I194496 can inhibit the growth of human TNBC cells via the dual targeting PI3K/Akt and Ras/Raf/ERK pathway and suppress the metastasis of human TNBC cells via down-regulating Anxa2/STAT3 and VEGF/FAK/Paxillin signaling pathways.
    I194496
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
ERK Isoform Comparison

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