1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Apoptosis
  3. Ferroptosis

Ferroptosis

Ferroptosis

Ferroptosis is a non-apoptotic form of regulated cell death. It is distinct from other regulated cell death phenotypes, such as apoptosis and necroptosis. Ferroptosis is characterized by extensive lipid peroxidation, which can be suppressed by iron chelators or lipophilic antioxidants. Mechanistically, Ferroptosis inducers are divided into two classes: (1) inhibitors of cystine import via system xc (e.g., Erastin), which subsequently causes depletion of glutathione (GSH), and (2) covalent inhibitors (e.g., (1S, 3R)-RSL3) of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4). Since GPX4 reduces lipid hydroperoxides using GSH as a co-substrate, both compound classes ultimately result in loss of GPX4 activity, followed by elevated levels of lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS) and consequent cell death.

Ferroptosis is an iron- and ROS-dependent form of regulated cell death (RCD). Misregulated Ferroptosis has been implicated in multiple physiological and pathological processes, including cancer cell death, neurotoxicity, neurodegenerative diseases, acute renal failure, drug-induced hepatotoxicity, hepatic and heart ischemia/reperfusion injury, and T-cell immunity.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0193
    Artesunate
    Activator 98.09%
    Artesunate is an inhibitor of both STAT-3 and exported protein 1 (EXP1).
    Artesunate
  • HY-106376A
    L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine
    Activator 99.94%
    L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine is a cell-permeable, potent, fast acting and irreversible inhibitor of g-glutamylcysteine synthetase and depletes cellular glutathione levels. The IC50 value of L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine on melanoma, breast and ovarian tumor specimens are 1.9 μM, 8.6 μM, and 29 μM, respectively.
    L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine
  • HY-100003
    ML-210
    Activator 99.89%
    ML-210 is a selective and covalent glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) inhibitor with an EC50 of 30 nM. ML-210 binds the GPX4 selenocysteine residue. ML-210 has anti-cancer activity.
    ML-210
  • HY-B0451A
    Dopamine hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.61%
    Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that is produced in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus of the brain. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) plays several important roles in the brain and body. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) acts through D2 dopamine receptors to induce endocytosis of VEGFR2/KDR/Flk-1, which is critical for promoting angiogenesis.
    Dopamine hydrochloride
  • HY-50935
    Troglitazone
    Inhibitor 99.78%
    Troglitazone is an orally active PPARγ agonist, with EC50s of 550 nM and 780 nM for human and murine PPARγ receptor, respectively. Troglitazone has anticancer activity, prevents and inhibits the development of type 2 diabetes.
    Troglitazone
  • HY-N0111
    Coenzyme Q10
    Inhibitor 99.69%
    Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.
    Coenzyme Q10
  • HY-19980
    Eprenetapopt
    Activator ≥98.0%
    Eprenetapopt (APR-246) is a first-in-class, small molecule that restores wild-type p53 functions in TP53-mutant cells. Eprenetapopt triggers apoptosis in tumor cells. Eprenetapopt also targets the selenoprotein thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1), a key regulator of cellular redox balance.
    Eprenetapopt
  • HY-N0523
    Gallic acid
    Activator 99.98%
    Gallic acid (3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid) is a natural polyhydroxyphenolic compound and an free radical scavenger to inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Gallic acid has various activities, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticance activities.
    Gallic acid
  • HY-100002
    ML162
    Activator 99.45%
    ML162 is a covalent glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) inhibitor. ML162 has a selective lethal effect on mutant RAS oncogene-expressing cell lines
    ML162
  • HY-106376
    DL-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine
    Activator 99.67%
    DL-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine is a potent inhibitor of glutamylcysteine synthetase biosynthesis.
    DL-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine
  • HY-B0094
    Artemisinin
    Activator ≥98.0%
    Artemisinin (Qinghaosu), a sesquiterpene lactone, is an anti-malarial agent isolated from the aerial parts of Artemisia annua L. plants. Artemisinin inhibits AKT signaling pathway by decreasing pAKT in a dose-dependent manner. Artemisinin reduces cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, tumorigenesis and metastasis and has neuroprotective effects.
    Artemisinin
  • HY-10201A
    Sorafenib Tosylate
    Activator 99.91%
    Sorafenib Tosylate (Bay 43-9006 Tosylate) is a potent and orally active Raf inhibitor with IC50s of 6 nM and 20 nM for Raf-1 and B-Raf, respectively. SorafenibTosylate is a multikinase inhibitor with IC50s of 90 nM, 15 nM, 20 nM, 57 nM and 58 nM for VEGFR2/KDR/Flk-1, VEGFR3/Flt-4, PDGFRβ, FLT3 and c-Kit, respectively. Sorafenib Tosylate induces autophagy and apoptosis. Sorafenib Tosylate has anti-tumor activity. Sorafenib Tosylate is a ferroptosis activator.
    Sorafenib Tosylate
  • HY-114481
    Imidazole ketone erastin
    Inducer 99.83%
    Imidazole ketone erastin is a potent, selective, and metabolically stable inhibitor of the cystine-glutamate antiporter, system xc- and an activator of ferroptosis. Imidazole ketone erastin has anti-tumor activity.
    Imidazole ketone erastin
  • HY-10257
    BAY 11-7085
    Activator 99.99%
    BAY 11-7085 (BAY 11-7083) is an inhibitor of NF-κB activation and phosphorylation of IκBα; it stabilizes IκBα with an IC50 of 10 μM.
    BAY 11-7085
  • HY-N2329
    Piperlongumine
    Activator 99.87%
    Piperlongumine is a alkaloid, possesses ant-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiangiogenic, antioxidant, antitumor, and antidiabetic activities. Piperlongumine induces ROS, and induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines. Piperlongumine shows anti-cardiac fibrosis activity, suppresses myofibroblast transformation via suppression of the ERK1/2 signaling pathway. Piperlongumin could be used in the study of migrasome.
    Piperlongumine
  • HY-12298
    Setanaxib
    Inhibitor 99.45%
    Setanaxib (GKT137831) is a selective NADPH oxidase (NOX1/4) inhibitor with Kis of 140 and 110 nM, respectively.
    Setanaxib
  • HY-14164
    Zileuton
    Inhibitor 99.86%
    Zileuton is a potent and selective inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase with antiasthmatic properties.
    Zileuton
  • HY-15836
    BAY 87-2243
    Activator 99.41%
    BAY 87-2243 is a highly potent and selective hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) inhibitor.
    BAY 87-2243
  • HY-17359
    Deferasirox
    Inhibitor 99.65%
    Deferasirox (ICL 670) is an orally available iron chelator used for the management of transfusional iron overload.
    Deferasirox
  • HY-Y0520
    Itaconic acid
    Inducer 99.98%
    Itaconic acid, a precursor of polymers, chemicals, and fuels, can be synthesized by many fungi. Itaconic acid also is a macrophage-specific metabolite. Itaconic acid mediates crosstalk between macrophage metabolism and peritoneal tumors. Itaconic acid has anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and immunomodulatory effect.
    Itaconic acid
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity