2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
  4. IFNAR

IFNAR

Interferon-α/β receptor; Interferon-alpha/beta receptor

IFNAR

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The interferon-α/β receptor (IFNAR) is composed of two subunits, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2, encoding transmembrane polypeptides. Type-I IFNs, interferon α (IFN-α) and interferon β (IFN-β), act through a shared receptor complex, IFNAR. Binding of type-I IFN to IFNAR1 will robustly activate Janus activated kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) signaling pathway. Aberrant activation of the type-I IFN response results in a spectrum of disorders called interferonopathies.

Type-I IFN response occurs when IFN-α/β binds to their receptor complex, IFNAR. The ligand-receptor complex is phosphorylated, presumably by pre-associated Janus activated kinases (JAKs) namely tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) on IFNAR1 and JAK1 on IFNAR2. The phosphorylated receptors are docking sites for signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) factors that dimerise and translocate to the nucleus. STATs 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are activated by type-I IFNs in many cell types. Other kinases (e.g., mitogen-activated protein kinases) and transcription factors (e.g., nuclear factor-κB) can also be activated in response to type-I IFNs. Multiple pathways and IFN-regulated genes are activated by IFNs, many of which remain unknown.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-106359
    Delmitide
    		Inhibitor
    Delmitide (RDP58) is an orally active d-isomer decapeptide with potent anti-inflammatory activity. Delmitide inhibits production of TNF-α, IFN-γ, and interleukin (IL)-12, and up-regulates heme oxygenase 1 activity. Delmitide can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis.
    Delmitide
  • HY-120049
    TAK-603
    		Inhibitor
    TAK-603 is a potent and orally active antirheumatic agent. TAK-603 inhibits Thl-type cytokine production. TAK-603 has the potential for the research of adjuvant arthritis.
    TAK-603
  • HY-P990439
    Anti-IFNAR1 Antibody
    		Inhibitor
    The Anti-IFNAR1 Antibody is a humanized antibody expressed in CHO cells, targeting IFNAR1. The Anti-IFNAR1 Antibody has a huIgG1 heavy chain and a huκ light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 144.92 kDa. The isotype control for the Anti-IFNAR1 Antibody can refer to Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
    Anti-IFNAR1 Antibody
  • HY-19943
    TLC388
    		Inducer
    TLC388 is a novel camptothecin analog with limited antitumor activity in metastatic NEC.
    TLC388
  • HY-N15169
    BG-136
    		Activator
    BG-136 is an innate immune stimulant isolated from Durvillaea Antarctica that can simultaneously stimulate the activation of both innate and adaptive immune cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME), exerting a broad-spectrum antitumor effect.
    BG-136
  • HY-163035
    EM-163
    		Inhibitor
    EM-163 is a summative BB-Loop analog. EM-163 can alleviate inflammation and prevent death from toxic shock by targeting the TIR domain of MyD88. EM-163 can be used in the study of SEB poisoning (SEB: Staphylococcal enterotoxin B).
    EM-163
  • HY-163314S
    Tyk2-IN-18-d3
    		Inhibitor
    Tyk2-IN-18-d3 (Compound 18) is a Tyk2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of < 30 nM for both IL-23 and IFNα. Tyk2-IN-18-d3 can be used for research on autoimmune diseases.
    Tyk2-IN-18-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-137709
    2'2'-cGAMP
    		Activator
    2'2'-cGAMP, a synthetic CDN, binds STING in the immune response, inducing IFN-β. 2'2'-cGAMP binds weaker binding to STING than 2'3'-cGAMP (HY-100564) but stronger than other CDNs.
    2'2'-cGAMP
  • HY-123630R
    Allura Red AC (Standard)
    		Activator
    Allura Red AC (Standard) is an analytical standard of Allura Red AC. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Allura Red AC is a food colorant, appearing as a deep red water-soluble powder or granules, used in various applications such as beverages, syrups, candies, and cereals. Allura Red AC can statically quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA. Additionally, Allura Red AC is a 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) pathway-associated pro-inflammatory agent, capable of exacerbating experimental colitis. Allura Red AC holds potential for research in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), intestinal barrier function, and food additive safety.
    Allura Red AC (Standard)
  • HY-156711
    Ternatumoside II
    		Activator
    Ternatumoside II is a flavonoid glycoside that can be isolated from R. crenulata. Ternatumoside II can stimulate IFN-γ expression. Ternatumoside II has radical-scavenging activities (IC50s: 260.5 μM and 320.2 μM for DPPH and ABTS).
    Ternatumoside II
  • HY-161335
    HPK1-IN-43
    		Activator
    HPK1-IN-43 (compound 9f) is a HPK1 kinase inhibitor with the IC50 value of 0.32 nM. HPK1-IN-43 inhibits the phosphorylation of the downstream protein SLP-76 and enhances the secretion of interleukin-2 (IL-2) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ). HPK1-IN-43 can be used in cancer research.
    HPK1-IN-43
  • HY-134375
    cAIMP
    		Activator
    cAIMP (Cyclic Adenosine-Inosine Monophosphate) is an effective synthetic cyclic dinucleotide. cAIMP activates IRF and NF-κB in the THP1 human monocyte reporter cell line (THP1-Dual). cAIMP induces the secretion of IFNs and pro-inflammatory cytokines in vitro in human blood, with an EC50 of 6.4 μmol/L.
    cAIMP
  • HY-U00008
    CP-28888
    		Inducer
    CP-28888 is an interferon inducer, more potent in mice, but is less active in man and devoid of antirhinovirus effects.
    CP-28888
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity