2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Phosphatase

Phosphatase

Phosphatase

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Phosphatases are enzyme that remove a phosphate group from a protein. Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) comprise a diverse family of transmembrane and cytoplasmic enzymes. PTPs play an important role in regulating the proliferative activity of cells and the integrity of cell-cell and cell-matrix contacts. Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is a non-receptor PTP frequently associated with the endoplasmic reticulum and vesicles subjacent to the plasma membrane. PTP1B as a key negative regulator of leptin receptor pathways has been an attractive therapeutic target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity. Four major serine/threonine-specific protein phosphatase catalytic subunits are present in the cytoplasm of animal cells. Three of these enzymes, PP1, PP2A, and PP2B, are members of the same gene family, while PP2C appears to be distinct.The alkaline phosphatases comprise a heterogeneous group of enzymes that are widely distributed in mammalian cells. Acid phosphatase enzymes catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphate monoesters following the general equation.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N8917
    (3R)-7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxybenzyl)chromane
    		Activator
    (3R)-7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxybenzyl)chromane is a homoisoflavonoid. (3R)-7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxybenzyl)chromane increases the level of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity. (3R)-7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxybenzyl)chromane promotes mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) osteogenesis, but cannot enhance MSCs proliferation. (3R)-7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxybenzyl)chromane can be used for osteoporosis research.
    (3R)-7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxybenzyl)chromane
  • HY-N8789
    2-Hydroxymethyl-3-hydroxyanthraquinone
    		Inhibitor
    2-Hydroxymethyl-3-hydroxyanthraquinone is an antiosteoporotic compound that inhibits osteoclastic tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) activity.
    2-Hydroxymethyl-3-hydroxyanthraquinone
  • HY-P5982
    PTPσ Inhibitor, ISP
    		Inhibitor
    PTPσ Inhibitor, ISP can bind to recombinant human PTPs and inhibits PTPσ signaling. PTPσ Inhibitor, ISP can penetrate the membrane and relieves the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG)-mediated axonal sprouting inhibition in spinal cord injury model. PTPσ Inhibitor, ISP enhances remyelination in LPC-induced demyelinated spinal cord. PTPσ Inhibitor, ISP also promotes oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) migration, maturation, remyelination, and functional recovery in animal models of Multiple Sclerosis (MS).
    PTPσ Inhibitor, ISP
  • HY-N0312
    Rhein-8-glucoside calcium
    		Inhibitor
    Rhein-8-glucoside calcium, an anthraquinone compound, is isolated from the EtOH extract of the roots of Saussurea lappa. Rhein-8-glucoside calcium is an hPTP1B inhibitor, with an IC50 of 11.5 μM. Rhein-8-glucoside calcium has antibacterial effects.
    Rhein-8-glucoside calcium
  • HY-149760
    PVD-06
    		Inhibitor
    PVD-06 is a selective PROTAC-class PTPN2 degrader (PTPN2/PTP1B selectivity index >60-fold) with anticancer activity. PVD-06 induces PTPN2 degradation via ubiquitination and proteasome-dependent pathways. PVD-06 can promote T cell activation and amplify IFN-γ-mediated cytotoxicity. PVD-06 consists of a target protein ligand (red part) PTPN2 ligand 1 (HY-168691), a PROTAC linker (black part) 6-Aminocaproic acid (HY-B0236), and an E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand (blue part) (S,R,S)-AHPC-Me (HY-112078). E3 ubiquitin ligase+linker can form 6-Aminocaproic acid-(S,R,S)-AHPC-Me (HY-168690).
    PVD-06
  • HY-N3734
    Deoxyneocryptotanshinone
    		Inhibitor
    Deoxyneocryptotanshinone, a natural tanshinone, is a high affinity BACE1 (Beta-secretase) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 11.53 μM. Deoxyneocryptotanshinone shows a promising dose-dependent inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) with an IC50 value of 133.5 μM. Deoxyneocryptotanshinone can be used for Alzheimer's disease research.
    Deoxyneocryptotanshinone
  • HY-N2511S
    Trimyristin--d15
    		Inhibitor
    Trimyristin--d15 is the deuterium labeled Trimyristin. Trimyristin, an active molluscicidal component of Myristica fragrans Houtt, significantly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), acid and alkaline phosphatase (ACP/ALP) activities in the nervous tissue of Lymnaea acuminata. IC50s of Trimyristin against AChE, ACP, and ALP are 0.11, 0.16 and 0.18 mM, respectively[1].
    Trimyristin--d<sub>15</sub>
  • HY-N0646R
    Silydianin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Silydianin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Silydianin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Silydianin is an active constituent of Silybium marianum, with exhibit anti-collagenase, antitumor and anti-elastase activities. Silydianin is a natural protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) with an IC50 of 17.38?μM. Silydianin has inhibitory effect on the in vitro production and release of oxidative products.
    Silydianin (Standard)
  • HY-P4835
    pTH (2-34) (human)
    pTH (2-34) (human) (80 μg/kg) slightly increases serum osteocalcin levels and alkaline phosphatase activity of bone extract (markers of bone formation) in mice. pTH (2-34) is not as effective as pTH (1-34).
    pTH (2-34) (human)
  • HY-109011A
    Rosiptor acetate
    		Activator
    Rosiptor (AQX-1125) acetate is a selective and orally active phosphatase SHIP1 activator with anti-inflammatory effects. Rosiptor acetate (AQX-1125) inhibits Akt phosphorylation, inflammatory mediator production and leukocyte chemotaxis in vitro.
    Rosiptor acetate
  • HY-P1984
    Alphostatin
    		Inhibitor
    Alphostatin is a bovine liver alkaline phosphatase inhibitor.
    Alphostatin
  • HY-125441
    L-732531
    		Inhibitor
    L-732531 is an orally active and potent immunosuppressant.
    L-732531
  • HY-115736
    Xanthosine-5'-Triphosphate
    		Substrate
    Xanthosine-5'-Triphosphate (5'-XTP), a nucleotide, is produced by deamination of purine bases.
    Xanthosine-5'-Triphosphate
  • HY-149097
    ITH12711
    		Activator
    ITH12711 is a PP2A ligand. ITH12711 is able to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). ITH12711 exerts neuroprotection via restoration of PP2A-phosphatase activity.
    ITH12711
  • HY-D1676
    Thymolphthalein monophosphate disodium hydrate
    Thymolphthalein monophosphate disodium hydrate is a chromogenic substrate for the determination of acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase. Thymolphthalein is released during the reaction, increases the pH of the medium for easy detection, produces color and stops hydrolysis. Thymolphthalein monophosphate disodium hydrate can be used for the specific detection of prostatic phosphatase in serum.
    Thymolphthalein monophosphate disodium hydrate
  • HY-P1799
    [pTyr5] EGFR (988-993)
    [pTyr5] EGFR (988-993) is derived from the autophosphorylation site (Tyr992) of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR 988-993). [pTyr5] EGFR (988-993) is often complexed with the catalytically inactive protein-tyrosine phosphate 1B (PTP1B).
    [pTyr5] EGFR (988-993)
  • HY-124152
    3,4-Dephostatin
    		Inhibitor
    3,4-Dephostatin (Methyl-3,4-dephostatin) is an inhibitor of protein-tyrosine phosphatase (PTPase). 3,4-Dephostatin accelerates nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced neurite formation in PC12h cells. 3,4-Dephostatin sustains the NGF-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins, most prominently that of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase. 3,4-Dephostatin also prolongs epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of MAP kinase.
    3,4-Dephostatin
  • HY-N10649
    PTP1B-IN-21
    		Inhibitor
    PTP1B-IN-21 is a selective inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B; IC50=1.56 μM) over the highly homologous T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase (TCPTP; IC50>100 μM), which is a key target for type 2 diabetes inhibition.
    PTP1B-IN-21
  • HY-108599R
    DCP-LA (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    DCP-LA (Standard) is the analytical standard of DCP-LA. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DCP-LA (FR236924), a linoleic acid derivative, selectively and directly activates PKCε. DCP-LA activates Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) and inhibits protein phosphatase-1 (PP-1) to stimulate AMPA receptor exocytosis. DCP-LA inhibits activation of caspase-3/-9 and protects neurons at least in part from oxidative stress-induced apoptosis[1][2][3].
    DCP-LA (Standard)
  • HY-N12353
    Stevisalioside A
    		Inhibitor
    Stevisalioside A (Compound 2) can be isolated from Stevia serrata roots. Stevisalioside A is an orally active antidiabetic agent. Stevisaliosides A inhibits PTP1B (IC50: 526.8 μM). Stevisalioside A reduces blood glucose levels and the postprandial peak in oral glucose and insulin tolerance tests in Streptozotocin (HY-13753) induced hyperglycemic mice.
    Stevisalioside A
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity