1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Proteasome

Proteasome

Proteasomes are very large protein complexes inside all eukaryotes and archaea, and in some bacteria. In eukaryotes, they are located in the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The main function of the proteasome is to degrade unneeded or damaged proteins by proteolysis, a chemical reaction that breaks peptide bonds. Enzymes that carry out such reactions are called proteases. Proteasomes are part of a major mechanism by which cells regulate the concentration of particular proteins and degrade misfolded proteins. The degradation process yields peptides of about seven to eight amino acids long, which can then be further degraded into amino acids and used in synthesizing new proteins. Proteins are tagged for degradation with a small protein called ubiquitin. The tagging reaction is catalyzed by enzymes called ubiquitin ligases. Once a protein is tagged with a single ubiquitin molecule, this is a signal to other ligases to attach additional ubiquitin molecules. The result is a polyubiquitin chain that is bound by the proteasome, allowing it to degrade the tagged protein.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N11621
    Sadopeptins B
    Inhibitor
    Sadopeptins B is a nature product that could be isolated from Streptomyces sp. Sadopeptins B is a potent proteasome inhibitor.
    Sadopeptins B
  • HY-P1081A
    Acetyl-Calpastatin(184-210)(human) TFA
    Inhibitor
    Acetyl-Calpastatin(184-210)(human) TFA is a potent, selective and reversible calpain inhibitor with Ki values of 0.2 nM and 6 μM for µ-calpain and cathepsin L, respectively.
    Acetyl-Calpastatin(184-210)(human) TFA
  • HY-168048
    ZINC09518833
    Inhibitor
    ZINC09518833 is a α-ketoamide nonpeptidic proteasome inhibitor with an IC50 value of 12.4 μM. ZINC09518833 binds both primed and nonprimed sites of the proteasome. ZINC09518833 is promising for research of multiple myeloma (MM).
    ZINC09518833
  • HY-P3690
    Ac-Leu-Leu-Norleucinol
    Inhibitor
    Ac-Leu-Leu-Norleucinol (ALLN) is a calpain inhibitor, can be used for research of Acetaminophen (HY-66005) induced acute liver damage, and lowers glutamic-oxalacetic transaminease (ALT) and glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (AST).
    Ac-Leu-Leu-Norleucinol
  • HY-P5379
    Calpastatin subdomain B
    Calpastatin subdomain B is a biological active peptide. (inhibit calpain activity)
    Calpastatin subdomain B
  • HY-163770
    Anticancer agent 233
    Inhibitor
    Anticancer agent 233 (compound 5g) is a 3,5-bis(arylmethylene)-4-piperidinone derivative with anticancer activity, with GI50 of 0.25 and 0.23 μM for cervical cancer (HeLa) and colon cancer (HCT116) cell lines, respectively. The chlorine atom on the aromatic ring of Anticancer agent 233 interacts well with the catalytic site of 20S proteasome, inhibiting the activity of 20S proteasome to exert its anticancer effect.
    Anticancer agent 233
  • HY-158412
    BT317
    Inhibitor
    BT317 is a blood-brain transmissible mitochondrial Lon peptidase I (LonP1) and CT-L proteasome inhibitor. BT317 can increase the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induce apoptosis in astrocytoma cells. BT317 has antitumor activity.
    BT317
  • HY-137286
    Z-Leu-Leu-Glu-βNA
    Z-Leu-Leu-Glu-βNA (Z-Leu-Leu-Glu-β-naphthylamide) is a substrate for determination of the glutamylpeptidyl-peptide hydrolase activity of the 20S proteasome.
    Z-Leu-Leu-Glu-βNA
  • HY-113221AS
    Isovalerylcarnitine-d3 chloride
    Isovalerylcarnitine-d3 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Isovalerylcarnitine chloride[1].
    Isovalerylcarnitine-d<sub>3</sub> chloride
  • HY-150591
    20S Proteasome-IN-3
    Inhibitor
    20S Proteasome-IN-3 is a 20S proteasome β5 subunit inhibitor (IC50=1.64 μM). 20S Proteasome-IN-3 shows anti-tumor proliferation activity.
    20S Proteasome-IN-3
  • HY-158150
    20S Proteasome-IN-5
    Inhibitor
    20S Proteasome-IN-5 (Compound 5) is a macrocyclic inhibitor of the 20S Proteasome, with IC50 values of 0.19 and 52.5 μM for ChT-L and PGPH-L activity, respectively.
    20S Proteasome-IN-5
  • HY-157035
    Proteasome β2c/i-IN-1
    Inhibitor
    Proteasome β2c/i-IN-1 (compound 37) is a subunit-selective human proteasome β2c and β2i inhibitor .
    Proteasome β2c/i-IN-1
  • HY-115753
    Calpain Inhibitor-1
    Inhibitor
    Calpain Inhibitor-1 (compound 36) is a potent and selective cysteine protease calpain 1 (Cal1) inhibitor (IC50=100 nM; Ki=2.89 μM).
    Calpain Inhibitor-1
  • HY-138096
    Z-LLF-CHO
    Inhibitor
    Z-LLF-CHO (Z-Leu-Leu-Phe-CHO) is a potent inhibitor of the chymotrypsin-like activity of the pituitary multicatalytic proteinase complex (Ki = 460 nM). Z-LLF-CHO is also a NF-κB nuclear translocation inhibitor.
    Z-LLF-CHO
  • HY-157212
    PARP-1/Proteasome-IN-1
    Inhibitor
    PARP-1/Proteasome-IN-1 (compound 42i) is a dual PARP-1 and proteasome inhibitor with significant inhibitory effects on breast cancer. PARP-1/Proteasome-IN-1 can downregulate the expression of BRCA1 and RAD51 to inhibit homologous recombination repair function and induce apoptosis.
    PARP-1/Proteasome-IN-1
  • HY-N2166A
    Tomatine hydrochloride
    Inhibitor
    Tomatine hydrochloride is a glycoalkaloid, found in the tomato plant (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Tomatine hydrochloride elicits neurotoxicity in RIP1 kinase and caspase-independent manner. Tomatine hydrochloride promotes the upregulation of nuclear apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) in neuroblastoma cells. Tomatine hydrochloride also inhibits 20S proteasome activity.
    Tomatine hydrochloride
  • HY-108549
    clasto-Lactacystin β-lactone
    Inhibitor
    Clasto-Lactacystin β-lactone, a natural active metabolite of lactacystin, which is a metabolite of Streptomyces, acts as an irreversible 20S proteasome inhibitor.
    clasto-Lactacystin β-lactone
  • HY-P4284
    Z-GGF-CMK
    Inhibitor
    Z-GGF-CMK is a protease inhibitor, inhibits ClpP1P2 and proteasome. Z-GGF-CMK exhibits cytotoxic activity against HepG2 cells with a CC50 value of 125 μM.
    Z-GGF-CMK
  • HY-156605
    Davelizomib
    Inhibitor
    Davelizomib is proteasome inhibitor with antineoplastic effect.
    Davelizomib
  • HY-157032
    Proteasome-IN-5
    Inhibitor
    Proteasome-IN-5 (compound 5) is a proteasome inhibitor.
    Proteasome-IN-5
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity