1. Signaling Pathways
  2. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  3. mGluR

mGluR

Metabotropic glutamate receptors

mGluR (metabotropic glutamate receptor) is a type of glutamate receptor that are active through an indirect metabotropic process. They are members of thegroup C family of G-protein-coupled receptors, or GPCRs. Like all glutamate receptors, mGluRs bind with glutamate, an amino acid that functions as an excitatoryneurotransmitter. The mGluRs perform a variety of functions in the central and peripheral nervous systems: mGluRs are involved in learning, memory, anxiety, and the perception of pain. mGluRs are found in pre- and postsynaptic neurons in synapses of the hippocampus, cerebellum, and the cerebral cortex, as well as other parts of the brain and in peripheral tissues. Eight different types of mGluRs, labeled mGluR1 to mGluR8, are divided into groups I, II, and III. Receptor types are grouped based on receptor structure and physiological activity.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-124419
    RO0711401
    Agonist 98.42%
    RO0711401 is a selective and orally active positive allosteric modulator of mGlu1 receptor with an EC50 of 56 nM.
    RO0711401
  • HY-101364
    CHPG
    Agonist ≥99.0%
    CHPG is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells. CHPG protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways.
    CHPG
  • HY-15446
    Basimglurant
    Inhibitor 99.56%
    Basimglurant (RG7090) is a potent, selective and orally available mGlu5 negative allosteric modulator with a Kd of 1.1 nM. Basimglurant is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    Basimglurant
  • HY-103565
    AMN082
    Agonist 99.83%
    AMN082, a selective, orally active, and brain penetrant mGluR7 agonist, directly activates receptor signaling via an allosteric site in the transmembrane domain. AMN082 potently inhibits cAMP accumulation and stimulates GTPγS binding (EC50 values, 64-290 nM) at transfected mammalian cells expressing mGluR7. AMN082 shows selectivity over other mGluR subtypes and selected ionotropic glutamate receptors. Antidepressant effects.
    AMN082
  • HY-100786
    DL-AP3
    Antagonist ≥98.0%
    DL-AP3 is a competitive mGluR1 and mGluR5 antagonist. DL-AP3 is also an inhibitor of phosphoserine phosphatase. DL-AP3 has neuroprotective effect.
    DL-AP3
  • HY-110190
    VU0422288
    Modulator 99.88%
    VU0422288 (ML396) is a positive allosteric modulator of group III mGluRs. VU0422288 inhibits mGluRs with EC50s of 125 nM, 146 nM, and 108 nM for mGluR4, mGluR7, and mGluR8, respectively in calcium mobilization assays. VU0422288 reverses deficits in contextual fear memory, social recognition, and apneas in Rett syndrome (RTT) model mice.
    VU0422288
  • HY-W011417
    Cinnabarinic acid
    Agonist 98.74%
    Cinnabarinic acid is a specific orthosteric agonist of mGlu4 by interacting with residues of the glutamate binding pocket of mGlu4, has no activity at other mGlu receptors. Cinnabarinic acid is an endogenous metabolite of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan. Cinnabarinic acid induces cell apoptosis.
    Cinnabarinic acid
  • HY-133555
    mGluR2 antagonist 1
    Antagonist 99.31%
    mGluR2 antagonist 1 is a highly potent, orally bioavailable and selective class of mGluR2 negative allosteric modulator (IC50 of 9 nM) with excellent brain permeability.
    mGluR2 antagonist 1
  • HY-101333
    CPPG
    Antagonist ≥99.0%
    CPPG ((RS)-CPPG) is a potent group II/III mGlu receptors antagonist. CPPG exhibits some selectivity (approximately 20 fold) for group III (IC50=2.2 nM) over group II (IC50=46.2 nM) mGlu receptors in the rat cerebral cortex. CPPG has weak effects at group I mGlu receptors.
    CPPG
  • HY-12598
    (S)-3,5-DHPG
    Agonist ≥99.0%
    (S)-3,5-DHPG is a weak, but selective group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) agonist with Ki values of 0.9 μM and 3.9 μM for mGluR1a and mGluR5a, respectively. (S)-3,5-DHPG exhibits anxiolytic activity in rats subjected to hypoxia.
    (S)-3,5-DHPG
  • HY-107982
    VU6005649
    Agonist 99.53%
    VU6005649 is a CNS penetrant mGlu7/8 receptor agonist with EC50s of 0.65 μM and 2.6 μM for mGlu7 receptor and mGlu8 receptor, respectively.
    VU6005649
  • HY-14418
    VU0361737
    Agonist 99.79%
    VU0361737 (ML-128) is a potent, selective and CNS penetrant positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (mGluR4 PAM), with EC50s of 240 nM and 110 nM for human and rat mGluR4 receptors, respectively. VU0361737 has neuroprotective effect. VU0361737 is potential for Parkinson's disease research.
    VU0361737
  • HY-122559
    BMS-984923
    Modulator 99.94%
    BMS-984923, a potent mGluR5 silent allosteric modulator (SAM), with exquisite binding affinity (Ki = 0.6 nM), exhibits good oral bioavailability and BBB penetration. BMS-984923 potently inhibits the PrPC-mGluR5 interaction and prevents pathological Aβo signaling without affecting physiological glutamate signaling.
    BMS-984923
  • HY-101478
    Fenobam
    Antagonist 99.91%
    Fenobam is a selective and orally active mGluR5 antagonist (IC50=84 nM) that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Fenobam shows the Kd values of 54 nM and 31 nM on rat and human recombinant mGlu5 receptors, respectively. Fenobam has anxiolytic activity, inhibits self-administration behavior in mice, and induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Fenobam can be used for research on neurological diseases, cancer and drug addiction.
    Fenobam
  • HY-18654
    ADX88178
    Agonist 99.69%
    ADX88178 is a potent metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 positive allosteric modulator (mGluR4 PAM) with an EC50 of 4 nM for human mGluR4.
    ADX88178
  • HY-P1077A
    CALP1 TFA
    Inhibitor 98.30%
    CALP1 TFA is a calmodulin (CaM) agonist (Kd of 88 µM) with binding to the CaM EF-hand/Ca2+-binding site. CALP1 TFA blocks calcium influx and apoptosis (IC50 of 44.78 µM) through inhibition of calcium channel opening. CALP1 TFA blocks glutamate receptor channels and blocks a store-operated nonselective cation channel. CALP1 TFA activates CaM-dependent phosphodiesterase activity.
    CALP1 TFA
  • HY-14417
    VU0155041
    Agonist 99.32%
    VU0155041 is a potent, selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of mGluR4, with EC50s of 798 nM and 693 nM for human and rat mGluR4, respectively. VU0155041 has potential for the research of Parkinson's disease (PD).
    VU0155041
  • HY-101845
    FITM
    Inhibitor 99.85%
    FITM is a negative allosteric modulator of mGlu1 receptor with a Ki of 2.5 nM.
    FITM
  • HY-105040C
    Pomaglumetad methionil hydrochloride
    Agonist ≥98.0%
    Pomaglumetad methionil hydrochloride (LY2140023 hydrochloride) is an orally active, methionine prodrug of the selective mGlu2/3 receptor agonist LY404039. Pomaglumetad methionil hydrochloride has the potential for schizophrenia research.
    Pomaglumetad methionil hydrochloride
  • HY-100366
    Lu AF21934
    Agonist 99.75%
    Lu AF21934 is a selective and brain-penetrant mGlu4 receptor positive allosteric modulator with an EC50 of 500 nM for mGlu4 receptor.
    Lu AF21934
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