1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Apoptosis
    Immunology/Inflammation
  3. Pyroptosis

Pyroptosis

Pyroptosis is a type of programmed cell death that features pore formation on the plasma membrane, cell swelling and plasma membrane disruption. Pyroptosis is a form of lytic programmed cell death initiated by inflammasomes, which detect cytosolic contamination or perturbation.

Gasdermin D (GSDMD), as the executive protein of pyroptosis, is activated and transferred to the membrane to induce glial rupture, resulting in the release of more inflammatory mediators.

Inflammasome is an intracellular signaling complex of the innate immune system. Activation of inflammasomes promotes the secretion of IL-1β/IL-18 and triggers pyroptosis. The proinflammatory effect of IL-1β/IL-18 and pyroptosis contributes to the development of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N6850
    Calenduloside E
    99.07%
    Calenduloside E is a pentacyclic triterpenoid saponin that can be extracted from the bark and roots of Aralia ovata, and has anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. Calenduloside E alleviates atherosclerosis by regulating macrophage polarization, improves mitochondrial function by regulating the AMPK-SIRT3 pathway, and alleviates acute liver injury. In addition, Calenduloside E promotes the interaction between L-type calcium channels and Bcl-2 related apoptosis genes, inhibits calcium overload, and alleviates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Calenduloside E also improves non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by regulating heat shock-dependent pathways, and inhibits ROS mediated JAK1-STAT3 pathways to reduce cellular inflammatory responses.
    Calenduloside E
  • HY-P2780A
    Cathepsin B, Human Liver
    Cathepsin B, Human Liver is a cysteine protease in liver and is involved in multiple kinds of programmed cell death (including apoptosis, pyroptosis, ferroptosis, necroptosis, and autophagic cell death). Cathepsin B (CTSB) have been implicated in various ECM-related disorders, such as dilated cardiomyopathy, lung fibrosis, proteinuric renal disorders, cancer, and osteoporosis.
    Cathepsin B, Human Liver
  • HY-B0240R
    Disulfiram (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Disulfiram (Standard) is the analytical standard of Disulfiram. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Disulfiram (Tetraethylthiuram disulfide) is a specific inhibitor of aldehyde-dehydrogenase (ALDH1), used for the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to alcohol. Disulfiram inhibits gasdermin D (GSDMD) pore formation in liposomes and inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis and IL-1β secretion in human and mouse cells. Disulfiram + Cu2+ increases intracellular ROS levels triggering apoptosis of ovarian cancer stem cells[1-6].
    Disulfiram (Standard)
  • HY-P3434A
    Ac-FEID-CMK TFA
    Inhibitor
    Ac-FEID-CMK TFA is a potent zebrafish-specific GSDMEb-derived peptide inhibitor. Ac-FEID-CMK TFA can attenuate the mortality and kidney injury during septic shock. Ac-FEID-CMK TFA inhibits pyroptosis and attenuates septic AKI (acute kidney injury) in vivo. Ac-FEID-CMK TFA can suppress the caspy2-mediated noncanonical inflammasome pathway.
    Ac-FEID-CMK TFA
  • HY-P3496
    Pep19-2.5
    Inhibitor 98.45%
    Pep19-2.5 is an synthetic and antitoxin peptide, blocks the intracellular endotoxin signaling cascade. Pep19-2.5 inhibits signaling of lipopeptides (LP) and lipopolysaccharides (LPS) mediated by transmembrane and cytosolic pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). The signaling cascades lead to inflammation and cell pyroptosis.
    Pep19-2.5
  • HY-117532
    PenCB
    Inducer 99.94%
    PenCB (PCB 118) could induces pyroptosis by priming and activating NFκB-dependent NLRP3 inflammasome. PCB 118 induces oxidative stress and pyroptosis are dependent on Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) activation and subsequent cytochrome P450 1A1 upregulation.
    PenCB
  • HY-162150
    Azalamellarin N
    Inhibitor 99.58%
    Azalamellarin N is an inhibitor of pyroptosis and has different inhibitory effects on different pyroptosis inducers. Azalamellarin N inhibits pyroptosis by targeting molecules that act upstream of NLRP3 inflammasome activation, rather than directly targeting components of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Inhibitory potency against different pyroptosis inducers: Nigericin (HY-127019) > R837 (HY-B0180).
    Azalamellarin N
  • HY-B0621R
    Triclabendazole (Standard)
    Triclabendazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triclabendazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triclabendazole is an orally active parasite inhibitor. Triclabendazole has anti-Leishmania activity and induces gasdermin E (GSDME)-dependent pyroptosis by caspase-3 activation. Triclabendazole can be used for the research of fasciola hepatica.
    Triclabendazole (Standard)
  • HY-170904
    NLRP3-IN-72
    NLRP3-IN-72 (Compound 2) is a benzimidazole derivative. NLRP3-IN-72 exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. NLRP3-IN-72 has an IC50 of 0.3 μM for NLRP3 IL-1β, a PD50 of 0.4 μM for protecting against pyroptosis, and an EC50 of 0.6 μM for inducing HO-1.
    NLRP3-IN-72
  • HY-138071
    8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate
    Inducer
    8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate (8αTGH) is a potent and orally active STAT3 inhibitor. 8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate induces early oxidative stress and pyroptosis, and late DNA damage, cell cycle arrest, apoptosis in the TNBC cells. 8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate suppresses tumor cell growth in vitro and tumor growth in vivo.
    8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate
  • HY-169227
    NLRP3-IN-55
    Inhibitor
    NLRP3-IN-55 (Compound 19) is a potent NLRP3 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.34 μM). NLRP3-IN-55 directly targets the NLRP3 protein (KD = 0.45 μM), blocking the assembly and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, leading to anti-inflammatory effects and inhibition of cellular pyroptosis.
    NLRP3-IN-55
  • HY-P3434
    Ac-FEID-CMK
    Inhibitor
    Ac-FEID-CMK is a potent zebrafish-specific GSDMEb-derived peptide inhibitor. Ac-FEID-CMK can attenuate the mortality and kidney injury during septic shock. Ac-FEID-CMK inhibits pyroptosis and attenuates septic AKI (acute kidney injury) in vivo. Ac-FEID-CMK can suppress the caspy2-mediated noncanonical inflammasome pathway.
    Ac-FEID-CMK
  • HY-158058
    WYJ-2
    Inducer
    WYJ-2 is a selective agonist for toll-like receptor 2/1 (TLR2/1) with EC50 of 18.57 nM in human TLR2 and TLR1 transient-cotransfected HEK 293T cells. WYJ-2 induces pyroptosis and exhibits anticancer activity against non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
    WYJ-2
  • HY-105890
    Spiroplatin
    Inducer
    Spiroplatin is a Cisplatin (HY-17394) congener and has antitumor activity.
    Spiroplatin
  • HY-164853
    Kanglexin
    Inhibitor
    Kanglexin is an orally active and novel anthraquinone compound. Kanglexin inhibits NLRP3 inflammatory body activation and cell pyroptosis, and has a cardioprotective effect. Kanglexin promotes angiogenesis through FGFR1/ERK signaling pathway and accelerates diabetic wound healing. In addition, Kanglexin has the effect of lipid-lowering and inhibiting the dedifferentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells, and can be used in the study of hyperlipidemia, fatty liver and atherosclerosis.
    Kanglexin
  • HY-N0816R
    Polyphyllin VI (Standard)
    Activator
    Polyphyllin VI (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polyphyllin VI. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polyphyllin VI, an active saponin, possess anti-cancer activities. Polyphyllin VI induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and triggers apoptosis. Polyphyllin VI induces caspase-1-mediated pyroptosis via the induction of ROS/NF-κB/NLRP3/GSDMD signal axis in non-small cell lung cancer.
    Polyphyllin VI (Standard)
  • HY-170529
    NLRP3-IN-61
    Inhibitor
    NLRP3-IN-61 (Compound 1) is an inhibitor for NLRP3. NLRP3-IN-61 inhibits pyroptosis in THP-1 cell with an IC50 of 12.6 nM, inhibits IL-β release with an IC50 of 25.3 nM.
    NLRP3-IN-61
  • HY-N0639R
    Punicalin (Standard)
    Inducer
    Punicalin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Punicalin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Punicalin is a species that can be isolated from the leaves of Punica granatum. Punicalin is an active molecule against hepatitis b virus (HBV). Punicalin can induce pyroptosis. Punicalin is a Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Punicalin blocks the binding of S-glycoprotein and ACE2 receptors. Pnuicalin has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antiviral activity.
    Punicalin (Standard)
  • HY-N15380
    4,4′-Secalonic acid D
    Inducer
    4,4′-Secalonic acid D (Compound 12) is a PARP1 inhibitor. 4,4′-Secalonic acid D induces the accumulation of ROS and DNA damage, activates the caspase-3/GSDME pathway, and triggers apoptosis and pyroptosis of tumor cells by inhibiting PARP1. 4,4′-Secalonic acid D has anti-tumor activity.
    4,4′-Secalonic acid D
  • HY-P10656
    Ac-DEVDD-TPP
    Inducer
    Ac-DEVDD-TPP is a porphyrin derivative that can be converted into D-TPP by caspase-3 cleavage and laser irradiation. The formed porphyrin nanofibers can effectively induce Apoptosis and Pyroptosis. Ac-DEVDD-TPP has antitumor activity.
    Ac-DEVDD-TPP
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity