2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Apoptosis
    Immunology/Inflammation
  4. Pyroptosis

Pyroptosis

Pyroptosis

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Pyroptosis is a type of programmed cell death that features pore formation on the plasma membrane, cell swelling and plasma membrane disruption. Pyroptosis is a form of lytic programmed cell death initiated by inflammasomes, which detect cytosolic contamination or perturbation.

Gasdermin D (GSDMD), as the executive protein of pyroptosis, is activated and transferred to the membrane to induce glial rupture, resulting in the release of more inflammatory mediators.

Inflammasome is an intracellular signaling complex of the innate immune system. Activation of inflammasomes promotes the secretion of IL-1β/IL-18 and triggers pyroptosis. The proinflammatory effect of IL-1β/IL-18 and pyroptosis contributes to the development of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0532R
    Morroniside (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Morroniside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Morroniside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Morroniside has neuroprotective effect by inhibiting neuron apoptosis and MMP2/9 expression.
    Morroniside (Standard)
  • HY-150752
    BTK-IN-15
    		Inducer
    BTK-IN-15 (compound 42) is a potent Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor with high oral absorption. BTK-IN-15 inhibits BTK with an IC50 value of 0.7 nM. BTK-IN-15 displays excellent kinase selectivity, antitumor activity, and induces apoptosis.
    BTK-IN-15
  • HY-168927
    Apoptosis inducer 36
    		Inducer
    Apoptosis inducer 36 (Compound 42) exhibits anti-leukemic activity through reduction of leukemia stem cells (LSCs) and induction of differentiation. Apoptosis inducer 36 inhibits the proliferation of AML cells, arrests cell cycle at G1 phase, and induces PANoptosis including apoptosis, pyroptosis and necrosis. Prodrug of apoptosis inducer 36 exhibits orally active antitumor efficacy in mouse model.
    Apoptosis inducer 36
  • HY-100381R
    Nigericin (sodium salt) (Standard)
    		Inducer
    Nigericin (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nigericin (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nigericin sodium salt is an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that act as a K+/H+ ionophore, promoting K+/H+ exchange across mitochondrial membranes. Nigericin sodium salt is a NLRP3 activator. Nigericin sodium salt shows promising anti-cancer activities through decreasing intracellular pH (pHi), and inactivation of Wnt/β-catenin signals. Nigericin sodium salt induces pyroptosis through caspase 1/GSDMD in TNBC.
    Nigericin (sodium salt) (Standard)
  • HY-170530
    NLRP3-IN-62
    		Inhibitor
    NLRP3-IN-62 (Compound 1) is an inhibitor for NLRP3. NLRP3-IN-62 inhibits pyroptosis in THP-1 cell with an IC50 of 0.7 nM, inhibits IL-β release with an IC50 of 108.5 nM.
    NLRP3-IN-62
  • HY-Y1362R
    Ethyl pyruvate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Ethyl pyruvate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethyl pyruvate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl pyruvate is a simple derivative of the endogenous metabolite pyruvate. Ethyl pyruvate is an HMGB1 release inhibitor. Ethyl pyruvate can induce apoptosis by autophagy. Ethyl pyruvate has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-tumor activity. Ethyl pyruvate can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease.
    Ethyl pyruvate (Standard)
  • HY-150970
    ICy-OH
    		Inducer
    ICy-OH, an iodinated photosensitizer, is an effective anticancer agent. ICy-OH can be used not only for deep tissue imaging (λex=640 nm，λem=690-740 nm) but also to selectively induce cell death in pancreatic cancer cells via cell pyroptosis pathway.
    ICy-OH
  • HY-150971
    ICy-Q
    		Inducer
    ICy-Q is a quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO-1)-activated near-infrared (NIR) reagent which can react with NQO-1 to release the reduction product ICy-OH. ICy-OH selectively induces pancreatic cancer cell death through the pyroptosis pathway. ICy-Q can be used as an effective tool for rapid and accurate diagnosis of intraoperative pathological sections.
    ICy-Q
  • HY-161332
    Antitumor agent-143
    		Inducer
    Antitumor agent-143 (compound 2c) is an antitumor agent that blocks cell proliferation of A549 cells during the S phase and induces an early apoptosis. Antitumor agent-143 induces cell death via ferroptosis, apoptosis by a ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction pathway and GSDMD-mediated pyroptosis.
    Antitumor agent-143
  • HY-N9921
    Antcin A
    		Inhibitor
    Antcin A is a potent NLRP3 inhibitor that inhibits the assembly and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Antcin A can inhibit Kupffer cell pyroptosis and has liver protective activity. Antcin A can be used to study inflammation, such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Antcin A
  • HY-162422
    Mito-DK
    Mito-DK is a small-molecule fluorescent dye with the capability of crosstalk-free response to polarity and mtDNA as well as mitochondrial morphology. Mito-DK has high photostability, low cytotoxicity, and good mitochondria-targeting properties. Mito-DK can be used for real-time tracking and multidimensional assessing of mitochondria-related pyroptosis in cancer cells.
    Mito-DK
  • HY-162013
    NLRP3-IN-26
    		Inhibitor
    NLRP3-IN-26 (compound 15Z) is a NLRP3 inhibitor with the IC50 of 0.13 μM. NLRP3-IN-26 can be used for DSS-induced colitis model study.
    NLRP3-IN-26
  • HY-155517
    INF200
    		Inhibitor
    INF200 (compound 5) is a sulfonylurea-based inhibitor of NLRP3 and NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis. INF200 has beneficial cardiometabolic effects in rat model of high-fat diet (HFD)-induced metaflammation，and shows anti-inflammatory activity to (10 μM) decreases IL-1β release in human macrophages. INF200 improves glucose and lipid profiles，and attenuates systemic inflammation and biomarkers of cardiac dysfunction (particularly BNP). INF200 also improves myocardial damage-dependent ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) in hemodynamic evaluation.
    INF200
  • HY-156374
    D359-0396
    		Inhibitor
    D359-0396 is an orally active NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. D359-0396 inhibits pyroptosis and IL-1β release in macrophages. D359-0396 also inhibits the oligomerization of NLRP3, ASC and the cleavage of GSDMD. D359-0396 alleviates EAE, and also improves survival after septic shock in mice.
    D359-0396
  • HY-170364
    NLRP3-IN-60
    		Inhibitor
    NLRP3-IN-60 (Compound 39) is the orally active inhibitor for NLRP3. NLRP3-IN-60 inhibits pyroptosis with an IC50 of 13 nM in THP-1 cell. NLRP3-IN-60 inhibits IL-1β release with an IC50 of 225 nM in human whole blood.
    NLRP3-IN-60
  • HY-161043
    ECDD-S16
    		Inhibitor
    ECDD-S16 is a potent inhibitor of pyroptosis. ECDD-S16 inhibits surface and endosomal TLR ligands activated pyroptosis in Raw264.7 cells.
    ECDD-S16
  • HY-42068R
    (-)-Aspartic acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    (-)-Aspartic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Aspartic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Aspartic acid is a pyroptosis inhibitor. (-)-Aspartic acid acts as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator, participates in hormone synthesis and regulation, and plays a role in nervous system development and endocrine system.
    (-)-Aspartic acid (Standard)
  • HY-127019R
    Nigericin (Standard)
    		Inducer
    Monosulfuron (Standard) is the analytical standard of Monosulfuron. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Monosulfuron is a potent herbicide agent. Monosulfuron is an acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitor with an IC50 of 32 nmol/L against CAU 3138.
    Nigericin (Standard)
  • HY-163179
    NLRP3-IN-28
    		Inhibitor
    NLRP3-IN-28 (compound N77) is a potent inhibitor of NLRP3. NLRP3-IN-28 inhibits Nigericin (HY-127019)-induced pyroptosis with an EC50 of 0.07μM. NLRP3-IN-28 alleviates the inflammatory reaction in vivo.
    NLRP3-IN-28
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
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