1. Apoptosis
  2. Bcl-2 Family Caspase Apoptosis
  3. Destruxin B

Destruxin B, isolated from entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae, is one of the cyclodepsipeptides with insecticidal and anticancer activities. Destruxin B induces apoptosis via a Bcl-2 Family-dependent mitochondrial pathway in human nonsmall cell lung cancer cells. Destruxin B significantly activates caspase-3 and reduces tumor cell proliferation through caspase-mediated apoptosis, not only in vitro but also in vivo.

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Destruxin B Chemical Structure

Destruxin B Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 2503-26-6

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

Destruxin B, isolated from entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae, is one of the cyclodepsipeptides with insecticidal and anticancer activities. Destruxin B induces apoptosis via a Bcl-2 Family-dependent mitochondrial pathway in human nonsmall cell lung cancer cells[1]. Destruxin B significantly activates caspase-3 and reduces tumor cell proliferation through caspase-mediated apoptosis, not only in vitro but also in vivo[2].

IC50 & Target

Bcl-2

 

Caspase-3

 

In Vitro

Destruxin B (1-30 μM; 48 hours) inhibits cell proliferation of H1299 cells and A549 cells, with IC50s of 4.1 μM and 4.9 μM, respectively[1].
Activation of mitochondria-dependent caspase cascade plays an important role in Destruxin B (1-30 μM; 48 hours) induced apoptotic cell death in A549 cells[1].
Destruxin B (1.25-20.00 μM; 72 hours) treatment significantly inhibits HT-29 human colorectal cancer cells viability in time- and dose-dependent manners[2].
Destruxin B (10 or 20 μM; 12 and 24 hours) treatment markedly increases levels of the proapoptotic protein PUMA and reduces levels of antiapoptotic proteins Mcl-1 of A549 cells in a concentration- and time-dependent manner [1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Proliferation Assay[1]

Cell Line: H1299 cells
Concentration: 1, 5, 10, 20, 30 μM
Incubation Time: 48  hours
Result: Inhibited H1299 cells proliferation of H1299 cells with an IC50 of 4.1 μM.

Apoptosis Analysis[1]

Cell Line: Lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells
Concentration: 1, 5, 10, 20, 30 μM
Incubation Time: 48  hours
Result: Induces caspase-dependent Lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells death.

Cell Viability Assay[2]

Cell Line: HT-29 human colorectal cancer cells
Concentration: 1.25, 2.50, 5.00, 10.00 and 20.00 μM
Incubation Time: 72 hours
Result: The IC50s at 24 h, 48 h and 72h were determined as 14.97, 2.00 and 0.67 μM, respectively.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: A549 cells
Concentration: 10 or 20 μM
Incubation Time: 12 and 24  hours
Result: Regulates Mcl-1 and PUMA.
In Vivo

Destruxin B (DB) ( injection; 0.6-15 mg/kg/day for 6 weeks) attenuates the tumor growth in time- and dose-dependent manners[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Athymic female nude mice (BALB/cAnN.Cg-Foxn1nu/CrlNarl), approximately 4-5 weeks old on arrival[2]
Dosage: Low dose (0.6 mg/kg), medium dose (3 mg/kg), high dose (15 mg/kg)
Administration: Injection; daily; for 6 weeks
Result: Low dose, medium dose and high dose indicated a reduction of 23.9%, 33.4% and 55.8% in mean tumor size, respectively.
Molecular Weight

621.81

Formula

C32H55N5O7

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(N[C@]([C@@H](C)CC)(C)C(N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(N(C)[C@@H](C)C(NCC1)=O)=O)=O)[C@@](CCC2)(C)N2C([C@@H](CC(C)C)OC1=O)=O

Structure Classification
Initial Source

Metarhizium anisopliae

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

Ethanol : 12.5 mg/mL (20.10 mM; Need ultrasonic and warming)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.6082 mL 8.0410 mL 16.0821 mL
5 mM 0.3216 mL 1.6082 mL 3.2164 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.86%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
Ethanol 1 mM 1.6082 mL 8.0410 mL 16.0821 mL 40.2052 mL
5 mM 0.3216 mL 1.6082 mL 3.2164 mL 8.0410 mL
10 mM 0.1608 mL 0.8041 mL 1.6082 mL 4.0205 mL
15 mM 0.1072 mL 0.5361 mL 1.0721 mL 2.6803 mL
20 mM 0.0804 mL 0.4021 mL 0.8041 mL 2.0103 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Destruxin B
Cat. No.:
HY-N6690
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