1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling
  2. Cannabinoid Receptor
  3. GAT211

GAT211 is a cannabinoid 1 receptor (CB1R) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). GAT211 activates cAMP and β-arrestin2 with EC50 values of 260 nM and 650 nM, respectively. GAT211 inhibits GAT211 can be used for neuropathic and/or inflammatory pain research.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

GAT211 Chemical Structure

GAT211 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 102704-40-5

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Description

GAT211 is a cannabinoid 1 receptor (CB1R) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). GAT211 activates cAMP and β-arrestin2 with EC50 values of 260 nM and 650 nM, respectively. GAT211 inhibits GAT211 can be used for neuropathic and/or inflammatory pain research[1].

IC50 & Target[1]

CB1

 

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
CHO EC50
72 nM
Compound: 6d; GAT211
Agonist activity at human CB1 receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes assessed as increase in G-protein coupling by measuring [35S]GTPgammaS binding after 90 mins in presence of [35S]GTPgammaS by liquid scintillation analysis
Agonist activity at human CB1 receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes assessed as increase in G-protein coupling by measuring [35S]GTPgammaS binding after 90 mins in presence of [35S]GTPgammaS by liquid scintillation analysis
[PMID: 31756109]
CHO-K1 EC50
1200 nM
Compound: 6d; GAT211
Allosteric agonist activity at human CB1R expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as increase in beta arrestin2 recruitment after 90 mins by pathhunter beta-arrestin assay
Allosteric agonist activity at human CB1R expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as increase in beta arrestin2 recruitment after 90 mins by pathhunter beta-arrestin assay
[PMID: 31756109]
CHO-K1 EC50
200 nM
Compound: 6d; GAT211
Positive allosteric modulatory activity at human CB1R expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as increase in CP55940-induced beta arrestin2 recruitment after 90 mins in presence of 100 nM CP55940 by pathhunter beta-arrestin assay
Positive allosteric modulatory activity at human CB1R expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as increase in CP55940-induced beta arrestin2 recruitment after 90 mins in presence of 100 nM CP55940 by pathhunter beta-arrestin assay
[PMID: 31756109]
CHO-K1 EC50
230 nM
Compound: 6d; GAT211
Positive allosteric modulatory activity at human CB1R expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as increase in CP55940-induced inhibition of forskolin-stimulated cAMP production after 30 mins in presence of CP55940 at EC20 concentration by hit-hunter cAMP assay
Positive allosteric modulatory activity at human CB1R expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as increase in CP55940-induced inhibition of forskolin-stimulated cAMP production after 30 mins in presence of CP55940 at EC20 concentration by hit-hunter cAMP assay
[PMID: 31756109]
CHO-K1 EC50
230 nM
Compound: 1; GAT211
Positive allosteric modulatory activity at human CB1R expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as CP55940-induced cAMP level by hit-hunter cAMP assay
Positive allosteric modulatory activity at human CB1R expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as CP55940-induced cAMP level by hit-hunter cAMP assay
[PMID: 31413808]
CHO-K1 EC50
78 nM
Compound: 6d; GAT211
Allosteric agonist activity at human CB1R expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation after 90 mins by hit-hunter cAMP assay
Allosteric agonist activity at human CB1R expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation after 90 mins by hit-hunter cAMP assay
[PMID: 31756109]
CHO-K1 EC50
8.1 nM
Compound: 6d; GAT211
Positive allosteric modulatory activity at human CB1R expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as increase in CP55940-induced inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation after 90 mins in presence of 100 nM CP55940 by hit-hunter cAMP assay
Positive allosteric modulatory activity at human CB1R expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as increase in CP55940-induced inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation after 90 mins in presence of 100 nM CP55940 by hit-hunter cAMP assay
[PMID: 31756109]
CHO-K1 EC50
940 nM
Compound: 6d; GAT211
Positive allosteric modulatory activity at human CB1R expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as increase in CP55940-induced beta-arrestin2 recruitment after 90 mins in presence of CP55940 at EC20 concentration by pathhunter beta-arrestin assay
Positive allosteric modulatory activity at human CB1R expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as increase in CP55940-induced beta-arrestin2 recruitment after 90 mins in presence of CP55940 at EC20 concentration by pathhunter beta-arrestin assay
[PMID: 31756109]
CHO-K1 EC50
940 nM
Compound: 1; GAT211
Positive allosteric modulatory activity at mouse CB1R expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as CP55940-induced beta-arrestin2 recruitment by pathhunter beta-arrestin assay
Positive allosteric modulatory activity at mouse CB1R expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as CP55940-induced beta-arrestin2 recruitment by pathhunter beta-arrestin assay
[PMID: 31413808]
HEK293 EC50
17 nM
Compound: 6d; GAT211
Positive allosteric modulatory activity at N-terminal GFP-tagged rat CB1R receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as CP55940 EC50 for inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation at 0.001 microM after 30 mins by TR-FRET assay (Rvb = 22 +/- 6 nM)
Positive allosteric modulatory activity at N-terminal GFP-tagged rat CB1R receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as CP55940 EC50 for inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation at 0.001 microM after 30 mins by TR-FRET assay (Rvb = 22 +/- 6 nM)
[PMID: 31756109]
HEK293 EC50
17 nM
Compound: 6d; GAT211
Positive allosteric modulatory activity at N-terminal GFP-tagged rat CB1R receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as CP55940 EC50 for inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation at 0.03 microM after 30 mins by TR-FRET assay (Rvb = 22 +/- 6 nM)
Positive allosteric modulatory activity at N-terminal GFP-tagged rat CB1R receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as CP55940 EC50 for inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation at 0.03 microM after 30 mins by TR-FRET assay (Rvb = 22 +/- 6 nM)
[PMID: 31756109]
HEK293 EC50
17 nM
Compound: 6d; GAT211
Positive allosteric modulatory activity at N-terminal GFP-tagged rat CB1R receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as CP55940 EC50 for inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation at 0.1 microM after 30 mins by TR-FRET assay (Rvb = 22 +/- 6 nM)
Positive allosteric modulatory activity at N-terminal GFP-tagged rat CB1R receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as CP55940 EC50 for inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation at 0.1 microM after 30 mins by TR-FRET assay (Rvb = 22 +/- 6 nM)
[PMID: 31756109]
HEK293 EC50
17 nM
Compound: 6d; GAT211
Positive allosteric modulatory activity at N-terminal GFP-tagged rat CB1R receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as CP55940 EC50 for inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation at 0.3 microM after 30 mins by TR-FRET assay (Rvb = 22 +/- 6 nM)
Positive allosteric modulatory activity at N-terminal GFP-tagged rat CB1R receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as CP55940 EC50 for inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation at 0.3 microM after 30 mins by TR-FRET assay (Rvb = 22 +/- 6 nM)
[PMID: 31756109]
HEK293 EC50
240 nM
Compound: 6d; GAT211
Allosteric agonist activity at N-terminal GFP-tagged rat CB1R expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP production after 30 min by TR-FRET assay
Allosteric agonist activity at N-terminal GFP-tagged rat CB1R expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP production after 30 min by TR-FRET assay
[PMID: 31756109]
In Vitro

GAT211 is stable in both human- and rat-liver microsomal incubations, with t1/2 of 28.4 min and 8.67 min, repsectively[2].
GAT211 limits dopamine D2 receptor-mediated extracellular regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation in Neuro2a cells[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

GAT211 potentiates the inhibition of electrically evoked vas deferens contraction in the same system (EC50=11 nM, Emax=70)[2].
GAT211 (0.3 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg; 5 mL/kg; ip; 2 doses with 5 min interval) dose-dependently reduced locomotor activity and the acoustic startle response.GAT211 is dissolved in a vehicle of ethanol, kolliphor, and saline at a ratio of 1:1:6 and injected at a volume of 5 mL/kg[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

342.39

Formula

C22H18N2O2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=[N+]([O-])CC(C1=CC=CC=C1)C2=C(NC3=C2C=CC=C3)C4=CC=CC=C4

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (292.06 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.9206 mL 14.6032 mL 29.2065 mL
5 mM 0.5841 mL 2.9206 mL 5.8413 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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  • Dilution Calculator

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.30 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.98%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.9206 mL 14.6032 mL 29.2065 mL 73.0161 mL
5 mM 0.5841 mL 2.9206 mL 5.8413 mL 14.6032 mL
10 mM 0.2921 mL 1.4603 mL 2.9206 mL 7.3016 mL
15 mM 0.1947 mL 0.9735 mL 1.9471 mL 4.8677 mL
20 mM 0.1460 mL 0.7302 mL 1.4603 mL 3.6508 mL
25 mM 0.1168 mL 0.5841 mL 1.1683 mL 2.9206 mL
30 mM 0.0974 mL 0.4868 mL 0.9735 mL 2.4339 mL
40 mM 0.0730 mL 0.3651 mL 0.7302 mL 1.8254 mL
50 mM 0.0584 mL 0.2921 mL 0.5841 mL 1.4603 mL
60 mM 0.0487 mL 0.2434 mL 0.4868 mL 1.2169 mL
80 mM 0.0365 mL 0.1825 mL 0.3651 mL 0.9127 mL
100 mM 0.0292 mL 0.1460 mL 0.2921 mL 0.7302 mL
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GAT211
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HY-113689
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