RNASEL - ribonuclease L Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as RNS4; PRCA1

Gene ID: 6041 | Gene type: protein coding

About RNASEL

Cytogenetic location: 1q25.3 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 1:182,573,634-182,589,256 (from NCBI)

This gene has 2 transcripts (splice variants), 128 orthologues and is associated with 2 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in thyroid (RPKM 5.0), ovary (RPKM 4.7) and 25 other tissues.

Summary

This gene encodes a component of the interferon-regulated 2-5A system that functions in the Antiviral and antiproliferative roles of interferons. The protein is involved in innate immunity and is active against multiple RNA viruses, including the influenza and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Mutations in this gene have been associated with predisposition to prostate Cancer and this gene is a candidate for the hereditary prostate Cancer 1 (HPC1) allele. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2021]

RNASEL Products(1)

mRNA	Protein	Name
NM_021133.4	NP_066956.1	2-5A-dependent ribonuclease

Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Biological Process

Molecular Function GO Annotation	Evidence	Reference	Source
enables RNA binding	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	7514601	GOA
enables RNA nuclease activity	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	23196181	GOA
enables identical protein binding	IPI IPI: Inferred from physical interaction	24578532	GOA
enables protein binding	IPI IPI: Inferred from physical interaction	7539425	GOA

Biological Process GO Annotation	Evidence	Reference	Source
involved in defense response to virus	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	19923450	GOA
involved in negative regulation of viral genome replication	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	19923450	GOA
involved in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	19245366	GOA

EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern

RNASEL Protein Structure

Ank_2

Ank

Ank_2

Pkinase

Ribonuc_2-5A

0
200
400
600
741 a.a.

Protein Preferred Names

Protein Names

2-5A-dependent ribonuclease

2',5'-oligoisoadenylate synthetase-dependent

Related Diseases

Diseases

Alias

Prostate Cancer, Hereditary, 1

HPC1	Prca1
Prostate Cancer 1	Familial Prostate Cancer 1
Cancer, Prostate, Hereditary, Type 1	Prostate Cancer, Familial

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Myalgic Encephalomyelitis	Postviral Fatigue Syndrome
Cfs	Myalgic Encephalitis
Encephalomyelitis, Myalgic	Chronic Fatigue
Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic	Benign Myalgic Encephalomyelitis
Akureyri	Akureyri Disease
Cfs - [Chronic Fatigue Syndrome]	Epidemic Neuromyasthenia
Myalgic Encephalomyelitis Syndrome	Me - [Myalgic Encephalomyelitis]
Pvfs - [Postviral Fatigue Syndrome]	Neuromyasthenia
Iceland Disease	Icelandic Disease

Prostate Cancer

Prostate Carcinoma	Prostate Cancer, Familial
Prostate Neoplasm	Prostate Cancer, Somatic
Prostate Cancer, Susceptibility To	Prostatic Cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms	Hereditary Prostate Cancer
Prostatic Neoplasm	Cancer Of Prostate
Carcinoma Of Prostate	Familial Prostate Cancer
Familial Prostate Carcinoma	Malignant Tumor Of Prostate
Malignant Neoplasm Of Prostate	Prostate Cancer, Familial, Susceptibility To
Malignant Tumor Of The Prostate	Ngp - New Growth Of Prostate
Tumor Of The Prostate	Prostate Cancer, Hereditary
Cancer Of The Prostate	Malignant Neoplasm Of The Prostate
Prostatic Carcinoma	PC
Prca	Cancer, Prostate
Malignant Prostatic Tumour	Malignant Tumour Of Prostate
Primary Prostate Cancer	Primary Malignant Neoplasm Of Prostate
Prostate Gland Cancer

Microphthalmia With Limb Anomalies

Waardenburg Anophthalmia Syndrome	Ophthalmoacromelic Syndrome
OAS	MLA
Anophthalmia-Syndactyly	Anophthalmia-Syndactyly Syndrome
Anophthalmos With Limb Anomalies	Anophthalmia Waardenburg Syndrome
Anophthalmos-Syndactyly	Ophthalmo-Acromelic Syndrome
Anophthalmia-Waardenburg Syndrome	Anophthalmos-Limb Anomalies Syndrome
Syndactyly-Anophthalmos Syndrome	Microphthalmia, With Limb Anomalies

Vaccinia

Influenza

Flu	Influenza With Non-Respiratory Manifestation
Influenza With Other Manifestations	Influenza, Human
Influenza, Susceptibility To	Seasonal Influenza, Virus Identified

Viral Infectious Disease

Viral Disease	Arbovirus Infections
Virus Infection	Virus Diseases
Viral Infection	Viral Infections
Virus Infections

West Nile Fever

Lynch Syndrome

Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colon Cancer	Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer
Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Carcinoma	Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Neoplasms
Familial Nonpolyposis Colon Cancer	Hnpcc
Coca 1	Hereditary Defective Mismatch Repair Syndrome
Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colon Cancer	Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colon Cancer Syndrome
Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer	Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer Syndrome
Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colon Cancer Syndrome	Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer Syndrome
Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Neoplasm	Hnpcc - Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colon Cancer
Cancer Family Syndrome	Familial Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer
Colon Cancer, Familial Nonpolyposis	Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis
Cancer, Colorectal, Nonpolyposis, Hereditary	Colorectal Cancer, Hereditary Nonpolyposis, Type 1

Dengue Disease

Dengue Fever	Dengue
Df	Dengue Shock Syndrome
Dengue Virus Infection	Breakbone Fever
Classic Dengue	Classical Dengue
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever	Hemorrhagic Dengue
Philippine Hemorrhagic Fever	Singapore Hemorrhagic Fever
Thai Hemorrhagic Fever	Severe Dengue
Dengue Fever Without Warning Signs	Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Grade 1
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Without Warning Signs	Bangkok Haemorrhagic Fever
Singapore Haemorrhagic Fever	Thailand Haemorrhagic Fever
Southeast Asia Haemorrhagic Fever	Dhf -[Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever]
Dengue Fever With Warning Signs	Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever With Warning Signs
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Grade 2	Philippine Haemorrhagic Fever

Familial Adenomatous Polyposis 3

FAP3	Nthl1-Related Attenuated Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
Nthl1-Related Afap	Nthl1-Related Attenuated Fap

Leukoencephalopathy, Cystic, Without Megalencephaly

Cystic Leukoencephalopathy Without Megalencephaly	Rnaset2-Deficient Cystic Leukoencephalopathy
Rnase T2-Deficient Leukoencephalopathy	Clwm
Leukoencephalopathy With Bilateral Anterior Temporal Lobe Cysts	Infantile-Onset Rnaset2 Deficient Cystic Leukoencephalopathy
Lbatc	LCWM

Small Cell Carcinoma

Small Cell Carcinoma, Intermediate Cell	Intermediate Cell Small Cell Carcinoma
Small Cell Carcinoma - Intermediate Cell	Small Cell Carcinoma Of Lung
Carcinoma, Small Cell

Paralytic Poliomyelitis

Poliomyelitis, Paralytic

Cataract 9, Multiple Types

Cataract 9 Multiple Types	CTRCT9
Cataract, Autosomal Dominant	Catc1
Cataract 9, Multiple Types, With Or Without Microcornea	Cataract, Autosomal Recessive Congenital 1
Autosomal Recessive Congenital Cataract 1	Cataract 9 Multiple Types With Or Without Microcornea
Autosomal Dominant Congenital Cataract	Cataract Autosomal Dominant
Cataracts, Autosomal Dominant

Parkinson Disease 2, Autosomal Recessive Juvenile

Young-Onset Parkinson Disease	PARK2
Pdj	Autosomal Recessive Juvenile Parkinson Disease 2
Epdf	Parkinson Disease, Juvenile, Type 2
Parkinson'S Disease 2	Autosomal Recessive Juvenile Parkinson Disease
Early-Onset Parkinson Disease	Parkinson Disease 2
Parkinson Disease, Juvenile, Autosomal Recessive	Parkinsonism, Early-Onset, With Diurnal Fluctuation
Autosomal Recessive Juvenile Parkinson'S Disease 2	Jp
Juvenile Parkinsonism	Parkinson Disease Autosomal Recessive, Early Onset
Parkinsonism, Early Onset, With Diurnal Fluctuation	Yopd
Autosomal Recessive Early-Onset Parkinson Disease Type 2	Chromosome 6-Linked Autosomal Recessive Parkinsonism
Early-Onset Parkinsonism With Diurnal Fluctuation	Parkinsonism Young Adult Onset
Parkinson Disease, Type 2	Parkinsonism, Juvenile

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Basal Cell Cancer	Basal Cell Neoplasm
Basal Cell Carcinoma Of Skin	Malignant Basal Cell Tumor
Basal Cell Tumor	Epithelioma Basal Cell
Malignant Basal Cell Neoplasm	Rodent Ulcer
Carcinoma Basal Cell	Neoplasms, Basal Cell
Basal Cell Carcinomas	Experimental Organism Basal Cell Carcinoma
Nodulo-Ulcerative Basal Cell Carcinoma	Basalioma
Basal Cell Epithelioma Of Skin	Bcc - [Basal Cell Carcinoma] Of Skin
Rodent Ulcer Of Skin	Rodent Ulcer Of Unspecified Site
Basal Cell Epithelioma Of Unspecified Site

Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome

Aicardi Goutieres Syndrome	Cree Encephalitis
Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome	Encephalopathy With Basal Ganglia Calcification
Ags	Encephalopathy With Intracranial Calcification And Chronic Lymphocytosis Of Cerebrospinal Fluid
Pseudotoxoplasmosis Syndrome	Encephalopathy, Familial Infantile, With Calcification Of Basal Ganglia And Chronic Cerebrospinal Fluid Lymphocytosis
Familial Infantile Encephalopathy With Intracranial Calcification And Chronic Cerebrospinal Fluid Lymphocytosis	Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome 1

Immune Deficiency Disease

Immunodeficiency	Primary Immunodeficiency
Primary Immunodeficiency Disease	Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
Hypoimmunity	Immune Deficiency Disorder
Immunodeficiency Syndrome	Immune Disorder
Primary Immune Deficiency Disorder	Immune System Diseases
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection	Hiv - [Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection]
Hiv Positive Nos	Hiv Disease
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome-Related Complex	Aids-Like Syndrome
Aids-Related Complex Nos	Arc - [Aids-Related Complex]
Immunodeficiency Due To Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection	Unspecified Human Immunodeficiency Virus Disease
Hiv Disease Nos	Human Immunodeficiency Virus Positive Nos
Hiv Nos	Deficiency Of Complement Initial Pathway
Deficiency Of Complement Terminal Pathway	Cfdd - [Complement Factor D Deficiency]
Immunodeficiency With Nk-Cell - [Natural-Killer Cell] Deficiency	Nonfamilial Hypogammaglobulinaemia
Common Variable Immune Deficiency	Nonfamilial Agammaglobulinaemia
Common Variable Agammaglobulinaemia	Agammaglobulinaemia Nos
Agammaglobulinaemia Antibody Deficiency Syndrome	Hypogammaglobulinaemia Antibody Deficiency Syndrome
Acquired Agammaglobulinaemia Nos	Hypogammaglobulinaemia Nos
Hyper Igm

Diseases	Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia	Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Related Agents

Pre-clinical Phase

Bioactive Molecules (1)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Rare Diseases
HY-RS12029	RNASEL Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Pre-designed Sets	/	Unkown

Orthologs Information

Species	Symbol	Source	ID
Canis familiaris	RNASEL	VGNC	VGNC:45615
Felis catus	RNASEL	VGNC	VGNC:64660
Bos taurus	RNASEL	VGNC	VGNC:34003
Rattus norvegicus	RNASEL	RGD	RGD:727933
Mus musculus	RNASEL	MGD	MGI:1098272
Macaca mulatta	RNASEL	VGNC	VGNC:82223

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