SURF1 - SURF1 cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as SHY1; CMT4K; MC4DN1

Gene ID: 6834 | Gene type: protein coding

About SURF1

Cytogenetic location: 9q34.2 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 9:133,351,758-133,356,487 (from NCBI)

This gene has 5 transcripts (splice variants), 1 gene allele, 194 orthologues, 1 paralogue and is associated with 6 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in thyroid (RPKM 18.7), kidney (RPKM 18.3) and 25 other tissues.

Summary

This gene encodes a protein localized to the inner mitochondrial membrane and thought to be involved in the biogenesis of the cytochrome c oxidase complex. The protein is a member of the SURF1 family, which includes the related yeast protein SHY1 and rickettsial protein RP733. The gene is located in the surfeit gene cluster, a group of very tightly linked genes that do not share sequence similarity, where it shares a bidirectional promoter with SURF2 on the opposite strand. Defects in this gene are a cause of Leigh syndrome, a severe neurological disorder that is commonly associated with systemic cytochrome c oxidase deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SURF1 Products(2)

mRNA	Protein	Name
NM_001280787.1	NP_001267716.1	surfeit locus protein 1 isoform 2
NM_003172.4	NP_003163.1	surfeit locus protein 1 isoform 1

Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Biological Process

Molecular Function GO Annotation	Evidence	Reference	Source
enables protein binding	IPI IPI: Inferred from physical interaction	23260140	GOA

Biological Process GO Annotation	Evidence	Reference	Source
involved in mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase assembly	IMP IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype	24027061	GOA

EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern

SURF1 Protein Structure

SURF1

0
100
200
300 a.a.

Protein Preferred Names

Protein Names

surfeit locus protein 1

surfeit 1

Related Diseases

Diseases

Alias

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Type 4k

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 4k	CMT4K
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Demyelinating, Autosomal Recessive, Type 4k	Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy, Demyelinating, Autosomal Recessive, Type 4k
Surf1-Related Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 4	Surf1-Related Cmt4
Surf1-Related Severe Demyelinating Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease	Autosomal Recessive Demyelinating Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 4k
Autosomal Recessive Demyelinating Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Type 4k	Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 4k
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Demyelinating, Type 4k	Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy, Type 4k

Mitochondrial Complex Iv Deficiency, Nuclear Type 1

Cytochrome C Oxidase Deficiency	Mitochondrial Complex Iv Deficiency
Cox Deficiency	Cytochrome-C Oxidase Deficiency Disease
MC1DN4	Cytochrome-C Oxidase Deficiency
MC4DN1	Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency, Nuclear Type 4
Complex 4 Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Deficiency	Complex Iv Deficiency
Mitochondrial Complex 1 Deficiency, Nuclear Type 4	Nuclear Type Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency 4
Deficiency Of Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex4	MT-C4D
Complex Iv Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Deficiency	Lethal Neonatal Cardiomyopathy Hypertrophic Due To Cytochrome C Oxidase Deficiency
Mitochondrial Complex Iv Deficiency, Nuclear, Type 1

Leigh Syndrome

Leigh Disease	Infantile Subacute Necrotizing Encephalopathy
Leigh Syndrome Due To Mitochondrial Complex Iv Deficiency	LS
Sne	Leigh'S Disease
Leigh Syndrome Due To Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency	Necrotizing Encephalopathy, Infantile Subacute, Of Leigh
Subacute Necrotizing Encephalomyelopathy	Necrotizing Encephalopathy Infantile Subacute Of Leigh
Leigh Syndrome Due To Mitochondrial Complex Iii Deficiency	Infantile Necrotizing Encephalomyelopathy
Juvenile Subacute Necrotizing Encephalomyelopathy	Leigh'S Necrotizing Encephalopathy
Subacute Necrotizing Encephalopathy	Juvenile Subacute Necrotizing Encephalopathy
Leigh Syndrome Due To Mitochondrial Complex Ii Deficiency	Leigh Syndrome Due To Mitochondrial Complex V Deficiency
Encephalopathy, Subacute Necrotizing, Infantile	Encephalopathy, Subacute Necrotizing, Juvenile
Maternally Inherited Leigh Syndrome	Subacute Necrotising Encephalomyelopathy
Subacute Necrotising Encephalopathy

Leigh Syndrome With Cardiomyopathy

Cardiomyopathy With Hypotonia Due To Cytochrome C Oxidase Deficiency	Cardiomyopathy With Myopathy Due To Cox Deficiency
Leigh Disease With Myopathy

Aceruloplasminemia

Cerebellar Ataxia	Hypoceruloplasminemia
Hemosiderosis, Systemic, Due To Aceruloplasminemia	Familial Apoceruloplasmin Deficiency
Hereditary Ceruloplasmin Deficiency	Deficiency Of Ferroxidase
Hypoceruloplasminemia, Hereditary	Ceruloplasmin Deficiency
Systemic Hemosiderosis Due To Aceruloplasminemia	ACERULOP

Leigh Syndrome With Leukodystrophy

Infantile Subacute Necrotizing Encephalopathy With Leukodystrophy

Leigh Disease With Leukodystrophy

Mitochondrial Metabolism Disease

Abnormality Of Mitochondrial Metabolism

Mitochondrial Diseases

Neuropathy, Ataxia, And Retinitis Pigmentosa

Narp Syndrome	NARP
Neurogenic Muscle Weakness, Ataxia, And Retinitis Pigmentosa	Neurogenic Muscle Weakness-Ataxia-Retinitis Pigmentosa Syndrome
Neuropathy-Ataxia-Retinitis Pigmentosa Syndrome	Neuropathy, Ataxia And Retinitis Pigmentosa
Neuropathy Ataxia Retinitis Pigmentosa Syndrome	Neuropathy, Ataxia, And Retinitis Pigmentos
Neuropathy Ataxia And Retinitis Pigmentosa	Neuropathy, Ataxia, Retinitis Pigmentosa
Neuropathy Ataxia And Retinis Pigmentosa	Narp - [Neuropathy, Ataxia And Retinitis Pigmentosa] Syndrome

Hypertrichosis

46,Xy Sex Reversal 7

SRXY7	46,Xy Sex Reversal, Partial Or Complete, Dhh-Related
46,Xy Gonadal Dysgenesis, Partial Or Complete, Dhh-Related	Gdxym
Gonadal Dysgenesis, Xy, Male-Limited	46xy Sex Reversal 7
Gonadal Dysgenesis, Xy, Male Limited	Complete Pure Gonadal Dysgenesis 46,Xy Type
Male-Limited Gonadal Dysgenesis 46,Xy	46,Xy Gonadal Dysgenesis, Complete Or Partial, Dhh-Related

Leukodystrophy

Leukodystrophies

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease

Cmt	Hmsn
Hereditary Motor And Sensory Neuropathy	Pma
Cmt - Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease	Charcot Marie Tooth Disease
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Hereditary Neuropathy	Charcot-Marie-Tooth Syndrome
Peroneal Muscular Atrophy	Hereditary Motor And Sensory Neuropathies

Kearns-Sayre Syndrome

Ophthalmoplegia	Mitochondrial Cytopathy
KSS	Ophthalmoplegia, Pigmentary Degeneration Of Retina, And Cardiomyopathy
Oculocraniosomatic Syndrome	Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia With Myopathy
Cpeo With Myopathy	Total Ophthalmoplegia
Ophthalmoplegia-Plus Syndrome	Ophthalmoplegia, Progressive External, With Ragged-Red Fibers
Cpeo With Ragged-Red Fibers	Oculomotor Paralysis
Renal Tubulopathy, Diabetes Mellitus, And Cerebellar Ataxia Due To Duplication O	Renal Tubulopathy, Diabetes Mellitus, And Cerebellar Ataxia Due To Duplication Of Mitochondrial Dna
Proximal Tubulopathy, Diabetes Mellitus And Cerebellar Ataxia	Cpeo With Ragged Red Fibers
Ophthalmoplegia Plus Syndrome	Ophthalmoplegia, Progressive External, With Ragged Red Fibers
Kearns-Sayre Mitochondrial Cytopathy	Mitochondrial Myopathies

Tooth Disease

Tooth Diseases	Teeth Disease
Tooth Disorders

Respiratory Failure

Acute Respiratory Failure	Chronic Respiratory Failure
Respiratory Insufficiency	Acute-On-Chronic Respiratory Failure
Respiratory Disease	Acute And Chronic Respiratory Failure
Respiratory Insufficiency/Failure	Chronic Respiratory Disease
Pulmonary Valve Insufficiency	Chronic Disease Of Respiratory System
Respiration Disorders	Respiratory Tract Diseases
Lung Failure Nos	Pulmonary Failure
Arf - [Acute Respiratory Failure]	Acute Respiratory Insufficiency
Acute Pulmonary Insufficiency	Acute Respiration Failure
Chronic Respiration Failure

Dystonia 24

DYT24	Cranio-Cervical Dystonia With Laryngeal And Upper-Limb Involvement
Dystonia-24	Dystonia, Type 24

Fatal Infantile Cardioencephalomyopathy Due To Cytochrome C Oxidase Deficiency

Cardioencephalomyopathy, Fatal Infantile, Due To Cytochrome C Oxidase Deficiency	Fatal Infantile Cox Deficiency
Fatal Infantile Cytochrome C Oxidase Deficiency	Fatal Infantile Encephalocardiomyopathy

Deafness, Dystonia, And Cerebral Hypomyelination

Severe Motor And Intellectual Disabilities-Sensorineural Deafness-Dystonia Syndrome	DDCH
Cadds	Severe Motor And Intellectual Disabilities-Sensorineural Hearing Loss-Dystonia Syndrome
Contiguous Abcd1 Dxs1357e Deletion Syndrome	Zellweger-Like Contiguous Gene Deletion Syndrome
Contiguous Abcd1/Dxs1375e Deletion Syndrome	Deafness, Dystonia, Cerebral Hypomyelination
Contiguous Abcd1-Dxs1375e Deletion Syndrome

Lactic Acidosis

Acidosis, Lactic

Acidosis Lactic

Leukodystrophy, Hypomyelinating, 5

Hypomyelination And Congenital Cataract	HLD5
Hypomyelination-Congenital Cataract Syndrome	Hypomyelinating Leukodystrophy 5
Hcc	Hypomyelination And Congenital Cataract: Hcc
Hypomyelination - Congenital Cataract	Hypomyelination With Congenital Cataract

Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia

Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia	Cpeo
Peo	Ophthalmoplegia, Chronic Progressive External
Ophthalmoplegia, External, Progressive, Chronic	Graefe Disease
Peo - [Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia]	Ophthalmoplegia Plus Syndrome

Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome 4a

Alpers Syndrome	Alpers-Huttenlocher Syndrome
Alpers Progressive Infantile Poliodystrophy	Alpers Diffuse Degeneration Of Cerebral Gray Matter With Hepatic Cirrhosis
Alpers Disease	Progressive Sclerosing Poliodystrophy
Pndc	Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis Of Schilder
MTDPS4A	Neuronal Degeneration Of Childhood With Liver Disease, Progressive
Alper'S Syndrome	Alpers' Disease Or Gray-Matter Degeneration
Diffuse Cerebral Degeneration In Infancy	Infantile Poliodystrophy
Poliodystrophia Cerebri Progressiva	Progressive Cerebral Poliodystrophy
Alpers' Disease	Alpers Progressive Sclerosing Poliodystrophy
Progressive Neuronal Degeneration Of Childhood With Liver Disease	Ahs
Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome 4a Alpers Type	Neuronal Degeneration Of Childhood With Liver Disease Progressive

Cardiomyopathy, Infantile Hypertrophic

Infantile Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

CMHI

Mitochondrial Complex Iv Deficiency, Nuclear Type 5

Leigh Syndrome, French Canadian Type	Mitochondrial Complex V Deficiency Nuclear Type 4
Cytochrome C Oxidase Deficiency, French Canadian Type	Lsfc
Cox Deficiency, French Canadian Type	MC5DN4
MC4DN5	Cox Deficiency, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean Type
Leigh Syndrome, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean Type	Mitochondrial Complex V Deficiency, Nuclear Type 4
French Canadian Leigh Disease	Leigh Syndrome, French-Canadian Type
Leigh Syndrome , French Canadian Type	Mitochondrial Complex V Deficiency, Atp5a1 Type
French Canadian Type Cox Deficiency	French Canadian Type Cytochrome C Oxidase Deficiency
French Canadian Type Leigh Syndrome	Saguenay Lac Saint Jean Type Cox Deficiency
Saguenay Lac Saint Jean Type Leigh Syndrome	Cox Deficiency, Saguenay Lac Saint Jean Type
Leigh Syndrome, Saguenay Lac Saint Jean Type	Mitochondrial Complex V Deficiency, Nuclear Type 4
Mitochondrial Complex V Deficiency Atp5a1 Type	Mitochondrial Complex V Deficiency Type 4
Mitochondrial Complex V Deficiency, Nuclear, Type 4

Encephalopathy, Ethylmalonic

Ethylmalonic Encephalopathy	EE
Epema Syndrome	Encephalopathy, Petechiae, And Ethylmalonic Aciduria
Ethe1 Deficiency	Eme
Syndrome Of Encephalopathy, Petechiae, And Ethylmalonic Aciduria

Mitochondrial Disease

Mitochondrial Diseases

Mitochondrial Disorder

Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome

Mtdna Depletion Syndrome

Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy, Modifier Of

Leber Optic Atrophy	Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy
LHON	Leber'S Hereditary Optic Neuropathy
Leber Optic Atrophy, Susceptibility To	Leber'S Optic Atrophy
LOAM	Loas
Leber'S Disease	Leber'S Optic Neuropathy
Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber	Lhon, Modifier Of
Optic Atrophy, Leber Type	Hereditary Optic Neuroretinopathy
Leber Hereditary Optic Atrophy	Loa
Optic Atrophy Leber Type	Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy, Modifier
Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy Susceptibility	Modifier Of Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy
Lebers Hereditary Optic Neuropathy	Leber Congenital Amaurosis

3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria

3-Methyl Glutaconic Aciduria

Myoclonic Epilepsy Associated With Ragged-Red Fibers

Merrf Syndrome	MERRF
Fukuhara Syndrome	Myoclonic Epilepsy Associated With Ragged Red Fibers
Myoencephalopathy Ragged-Red Fiber Disease	Myoclonic Epilepsy - Ragged Red Fibers
Myoclonus Epilepsy And Ragged Red Fibers	Myoclonus With Epilepsy And With Ragged Red Fibers
Myoclonic Epilepsy With Ragged Red Fibers	Myoclonic Epilepsy With Ragged-Red Fibers
Fukuhara Disease	Myoclonus Epilepsy Associated With Ragged-Red Fibres
Myoclonus With Epilepsy With Ragged Red Fibers

Mitochondrial Myopathy

Mitochondrial Myopathies	Mitochondrial Cytopathy
Myopathies In Mitochondrial Disorders

Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy

Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies

Encephalomyopathy, Mitochondrial

Ocular Motility Disease

Ocular Motility Disorders	Abnormality Of Eye Movement
Disorder Of Eye Movements	Eye Movement Disorder
Eye Movement Disorders

Mitochondrial Complex Ii Deficiency

Isolated Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex Ii Deficiency	Isolated Succinate-Coenzyme Q Reductase Deficiency
Isolated Succinate-Coq Reductase Deficiency	Isolated Succinate-Ubiquinone Reductase Deficiency
Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex Ii Deficiency	Complex 2 Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Deficiency
Succinate Coq Reductase Deficiency	Succinate Dehydrogenase Deficiency
Isolated Succinate Dehydrogenase Deficiency	Succinate-Coenzyme Q Reductase Deficiency

Barth Syndrome

3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type 2	BTHS
Cardioskeletal Myopathy With Neutropenia And Abnormal Mitochondria	Mga Type Ii
Mga2	Mgca2
Mga Type 2	3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type Ii
3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria, Type Ii	Mga, Type Ii
3-Methylglutaconicaciduria Type 2	3-Methylglutaconicaciduria Type Ii
Taz Defect	3 Methylglutaconic Aciduria, Type Ii
Dnajc19 Defect	Cardioskeletal Myopathy-Neutropenia Syndrome
X-Linked Cardioskeletal Myopathy And Neutropenia	3-Alpha-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type 2
Agm2	Cardioskeletal Myopathy-Neutropenia
Invm	Left Ventricular Non-Compaction Isolated X-Linked
Non-Compaction Of Left Ventricular Myocardium Isolated X-Linked	Agammaglobulinemia 2, Autosomal Recessive

Sensory Ataxic Neuropathy, Dysarthria, And Ophthalmoparesis

SANDO	Mitochondrial Recessive Ataxia Syndrome
Spinocerebellar Ataxia With Epilepsy	Epilepsy, Progressive Myoclonic 5
Epm5	Miras
SCAE	Sensory Ataxic Neuropathy With Mitochondrial Dna Deletions, Autosomal Recessive
Autosomal Recessive Sensory Ataxic Neuropathy With Mitochondrial Dna Deletions	Progressive Myoclonic Epilepsy Type 5
Pme Type 5	Progressive Myoclonus Epilepsy Type 5
Sensory Ataxic Neuropathy-Dysarthria-Ophthalmoparesis Syndrome	Recessive Mitochondrial Ataxia Syndrome
Sensory Ataxic Neuropathy Dysarthria And Ophthalmoparesis	Mitochondrial Spinocerebellar Ataxia-Epilepsy Syndrome
Mscae	Sensory Ataxic Neuropathy With Mitochondrial Dna Deletions Autosomal Recessive
Progressive Myoclonic Epilepsy With Sensory Ataxic Neuropathy	Epilepsy, Progressive Myoclonic, 5
Ataxia Neuropathy Spectrum

Mitochondrial Myopathy, Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, And Stroke-Like Episodes

Melas Syndrome	MELAS
Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy Lactic Acidosis And Stroke-Like Episodes	Mitochondrial Myopathy, Lactic Acidosis, Stroke-Like Episode
Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis, And Stroke-Like Episodes	Myopathy, Mitochondrial-Encephalopathy-Lactic Acidosis-Stroke
Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis And Stroke-Like Episodes	Mitochondrial Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, And Stroke-Like Episodes
Mitochondrial Myopathy, Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis And Stroke-Like Episodes	Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy With Lactic Acidosis And Stroke-Like Episodes Syndrome
Myopathy, Mitochondrial, Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, And Stroke-Like Episodes

Optic Nerve Disease

Optic Neuropathy	Disorder Of The Second Nerve
Optic Nerve Disorder	Optic Nerve
Abnormality Of The Optic Nerve	Optic Nerve Disorders
Neuropathy, Optic	Disorder Of The Optic Nerve

Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency, Nuclear Type 1

Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency	Nadh:Q(1) Oxidoreductase Deficiency
MC1DN1	Nadh-Coenzyme Q Reductase Deficiency
Isolated Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency	Isolated Nadh-Coenzyme Q Reductase Deficiency
Isolated Nadh-Coq Reductase Deficiency	Isolated Nadh-Ubiquinone Reductase Deficiency
Mitochondrial Nadh Dehydrogenase Component Of Complex I, Deficiency Of	Nuclear Type Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency 1
Isolated Complex I Deficiency	Complex 1 Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Deficiency
Nadh Coenzyme Q Reductase Deficiency	Complex I Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Deficiency
Deficiency Of Mitochondrial Nadh Dehydrogenase Component Of Complex I	Nadh:Ubiquinone Oxidoreductase Deficiency
Complex I, Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain, Deficiency Of

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy	Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic
Cardiomyopathy Hypertrophic Obstructive	Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic, Familial
Idiopathic Myocardial Hypertrophy	Idiopathic Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Obstructive Idiopathic Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy	Obstructive Cardiomyopathy
Idiopathic Hypertrophic Subaortic Stenosis	Muscular Subaortic Stenosis
Hypertrophic Obstructive Subaortic Stenosis

Retinitis Pigmentosa

RP	Rod-Cone Dystrophy
Autosomal Recessive Retinitis Pigmentosa	Non-Syndromic Retinitis Pigmentosa
Pericentral Pigmentary Retinopathy	Pigmentary Retinopathy
Tapetoretinal Degeneration	Rcd
Retinitis Pigmentosa Autosomal Recessive	ARRP
Retinitis Pigmentosa, Autosomal Recessive	Retinitis Pigmentosa 1

Diseases	Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia	Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Related Agents

Pre-clinical Phase

Bioactive Molecules (1)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Rare Diseases
HY-RS14042	SURF1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Pre-designed Sets	/	Unkown

Orthologs Information

Species	Symbol	Source	ID
Mus musculus	SURF1	MGD	MGI:98443
Rattus norvegicus	SURF1	RGD	RGD:620527
Bos taurus	SURF1	VGNC	VGNC:106961
Canis familiaris	SURF1	VGNC	VGNC:46994
Macaca mulatta	SURF1	VGNC	VGNC:78058
Felis catus	SURF1	VGNC	VGNC:102988