1. Anti-infection Immunology/Inflammation GPCR/G Protein
  2. CXCR HIV
  3. GSK812397

GSK812397 is a CXCR4 antagonist with potential for the treatment of HIV infection. To evaluate the clinical potential of GSK812397, kilogram-scale agent candidates are needed. Here, an improved, scalable synthetic route for the CXCR4 antagonist GSK812397 is described. This new route has been scaled up in a 50-liter stationary facility to obtain 1.2 kg of agent substance in 20% overall yield and >99% chemical and enantiomeric purity in five steps. CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) is a 7-transmembrane protein that functions in part as a host co-receptor for multiple strains of HIV-1. It is thought that targeting CXCR4 will help inhibit the replication of several late cytopathic viruses; therefore, CXCR4 antagonists are one of the most promising new classes of experimental anti-HIV agents. GSK812397 is a potent CXCR4 antagonist and is therefore a candidate for investigation for the treatment of HIV infection.

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GSK812397 Chemical Structure

GSK812397 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 878197-98-9

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Description

GSK812397 is a CXCR4 antagonist with potential for the treatment of HIV infection. To evaluate the clinical potential of GSK812397, kilogram-scale agent candidates are needed. Here, an improved, scalable synthetic route for the CXCR4 antagonist GSK812397 is described. This new route has been scaled up in a 50-liter stationary facility to obtain 1.2 kg of agent substance in 20% overall yield and >99% chemical and enantiomeric purity in five steps. CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) is a 7-transmembrane protein that functions in part as a host co-receptor for multiple strains of HIV-1. It is thought that targeting CXCR4 will help inhibit the replication of several late cytopathic viruses; therefore, CXCR4 antagonists are one of the most promising new classes of experimental anti-HIV agents. GSK812397 is a potent CXCR4 antagonist and is therefore a candidate for investigation for the treatment of HIV infection.

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
HEK293 IC50
> 1000 nM
Compound: GSK-812397
Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells after 24 hrs by MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells after 24 hrs by MTS assay
[PMID: 19949058]
HEK293 IC50
0.56 nM
Compound: GSK-812397
Inhibition of HIV1 HXB2 gp120-mediated viral infusion into HEK293 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
Inhibition of HIV1 HXB2 gp120-mediated viral infusion into HEK293 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
[PMID: 19949058]
HEK293 IC50
0.87 nM
Compound: GSK-812397
Antagonist activity at human CXCR4 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of SDF1-induced response treated 30 mins before agonist challenge by FLIPR assay
Antagonist activity at human CXCR4 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of SDF1-induced response treated 30 mins before agonist challenge by FLIPR assay
[PMID: 19949058]
HEK293 IC50
1.07 nM
Compound: GSK-812397
Antagonist activity at human CXCR4 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of SDF1-induced response treated before agonist challenge measured after 15 mins by FLIPR assay
Antagonist activity at human CXCR4 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of SDF1-induced response treated before agonist challenge measured after 15 mins by FLIPR assay
[PMID: 19949058]
HEK293 IC50
1.71 nM
Compound: GSK-812397
Inhibition of HIV1 HXB2 gp120-mediated viral infusion into HEK293 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay in presence of 45 mg/ml human serum albumin
Inhibition of HIV1 HXB2 gp120-mediated viral infusion into HEK293 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay in presence of 45 mg/ml human serum albumin
[PMID: 19949058]
HEK293 IC50
1.97 nM
Compound: GSK-812397
Inhibition of HIV1 HXB2 gp120-mediated viral infusion into HEK293 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay in presence of alpha-acid glycoprotein and human serum albumin
Inhibition of HIV1 HXB2 gp120-mediated viral infusion into HEK293 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay in presence of alpha-acid glycoprotein and human serum albumin
[PMID: 19949058]
HEK293 IC50
1.99 nM
Compound: GSK-812397
Inhibition of HIV1 HXB2 gp120-mediated viral infusion into HEK293 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay in presence of 1 mg/ml alpha-acid glycoprotein
Inhibition of HIV1 HXB2 gp120-mediated viral infusion into HEK293 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay in presence of 1 mg/ml alpha-acid glycoprotein
[PMID: 19949058]
HEK293 IC50
2.41 nM
Compound: GSK-812397
Antagonist activity at human CXCR4 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of SDF1-induced increase in intracellular calcium level treated 15 mins before agonist challenge measured after 1 hr by FLIPR assay
Antagonist activity at human CXCR4 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of SDF1-induced increase in intracellular calcium level treated 15 mins before agonist challenge measured after 1 hr by FLIPR assay
[PMID: 19949058]
HEK293 IC50
26.64 nM
Compound: GSK-812397
Antagonist activity at human CXCR4 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of SDF1-induced response treated 30 mins before agonist challenge measured after 45 mins post compound washout by FLIPR assay
Antagonist activity at human CXCR4 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of SDF1-induced response treated 30 mins before agonist challenge measured after 45 mins post compound washout by FLIPR assay
[PMID: 19949058]
HEK293 IC50
3.36 nM
Compound: GSK-812397
Antagonist activity at human CXCR4 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of SDF1-induced response treated before agonist challenge measured after 5 mins by FLIPR assay
Antagonist activity at human CXCR4 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of SDF1-induced response treated before agonist challenge measured after 5 mins by FLIPR assay
[PMID: 19949058]
HOS IC50
> 1000 nM
Compound: GSK-812397
Cytotoxicity against human HOS cells infected with HIV1 3B after 72 hrs by celltiter glow assay
Cytotoxicity against human HOS cells infected with HIV1 3B after 72 hrs by celltiter glow assay
[PMID: 19949058]
HOS IC50
> 1000 nM
Compound: GSK-812397
Antiviral activity against HIV1 Bal infected in human HOS cells after 72 hrs by luminescence assay
Antiviral activity against HIV1 Bal infected in human HOS cells after 72 hrs by luminescence assay
[PMID: 19949058]
HOS IC50
1.23 nM
Compound: GSK-812397
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human HOS cells after 72 hrs by luminescence assay
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human HOS cells after 72 hrs by luminescence assay
[PMID: 19949058]
HOS IC50
2.01 nM
Compound: GSK-812397
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human HOS cells after 72 hrs by luminescence assay in presence of 45 mg/ml human serum albumin
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human HOS cells after 72 hrs by luminescence assay in presence of 45 mg/ml human serum albumin
[PMID: 19949058]
HOS IC50
2.87 nM
Compound: GSK-812397
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human HOS cells after 72 hrs by luminescence assay in presence of 1 mg/ml alpha-acid glycoprotein
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human HOS cells after 72 hrs by luminescence assay in presence of 1 mg/ml alpha-acid glycoprotein
[PMID: 19949058]
HOS IC50
3.14 nM
Compound: GSK-812397
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human HOS cells after 72 hrs by luminescence assay in presence of alpha-acid glycoprotein and human serum albumin
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human HOS cells after 72 hrs by luminescence assay in presence of alpha-acid glycoprotein and human serum albumin
[PMID: 19949058]
PBMC IC50
> 1000 nM
Compound: GSK-812397
Cytotoxicity against human PBMC infected with HIV1 3B after 7 days by celltiter glow assay
Cytotoxicity against human PBMC infected with HIV1 3B after 7 days by celltiter glow assay
[PMID: 19949058]
U2OS IC50
2.1 nM
Compound: GSK-812397
Antagonist activity at mouse CXCR4 expressed in human U2OS cells assessed as inhibition of SDF1-induced increase in intracellular calcium level by FLIPR assay
Antagonist activity at mouse CXCR4 expressed in human U2OS cells assessed as inhibition of SDF1-induced increase in intracellular calcium level by FLIPR assay
[PMID: 19949058]
U2OS IC50
4.3 nM
Compound: GSK-812397
Antagonist activity at rat CXCR4 expressed in human U2OS cells assessed as inhibition of SDF1-induced increase in intracellular calcium level by FLIPR assay
Antagonist activity at rat CXCR4 expressed in human U2OS cells assessed as inhibition of SDF1-induced increase in intracellular calcium level by FLIPR assay
[PMID: 19949058]
U2OS IC50
6.6 nM
Compound: GSK-812397
Antagonist activity at human CXCR4 expressed in human U2OS cells assessed as inhibition of SDF1-induced increase in intracellular calcium level by FLIPR assay
Antagonist activity at human CXCR4 expressed in human U2OS cells assessed as inhibition of SDF1-induced increase in intracellular calcium level by FLIPR assay
[PMID: 19949058]
U2OS IC50
7.8 nM
Compound: GSK-812397
Antagonist activity at monkey CXCR4 expressed in human U2OS cells assessed as inhibition of SDF1-induced increase in intracellular calcium level by FLIPR assay
Antagonist activity at monkey CXCR4 expressed in human U2OS cells assessed as inhibition of SDF1-induced increase in intracellular calcium level by FLIPR assay
[PMID: 19949058]
U-937 IC50
0.34 nM
Compound: GSK-812397
Inhibition of CXCR4-mediated chemotaxis in SDF1-stimulated human U937 cells treated 15 mins before SDF1 challenge measured after 2 hrs by luminescence assay
Inhibition of CXCR4-mediated chemotaxis in SDF1-stimulated human U937 cells treated 15 mins before SDF1 challenge measured after 2 hrs by luminescence assay
[PMID: 19949058]
Molecular Weight

420.55

Formula

C24H32N6O

CAS No.
SMILES

OCC1=C(CN([C@@H]2C3=NC=CC=C3CCC2)C)N=C4C=CC=C(N5CCN(CC5)C)N14

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Purity & Documentation
References
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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GSK812397
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HY-111224
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