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  2. Glycoengineering-based anti-PD-1-iRGD peptide conjugate boosts antitumor efficacy through T cell engagement

Glycoengineering-based anti-PD-1-iRGD peptide conjugate boosts antitumor efficacy through T cell engagement

  • Cell Rep Med. 2024 Jun 18;5(6):101590. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2024.101590.
Yunfeng Pan 1 Qi Xue 2 Yi Yang 3 Tao Shi 4 Hanbing Wang 4 Xueru Song 4 Yuting Luo 4 Wenqi Liu 4 Shiji Ren 4 Yiran Cai 4 Yang Nie 4 Zhentao Song 3 Baorui Liu 4 Jie P Li 5 Jia Wei 6
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China; State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
  • 2 Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
  • 3 Glyco-therapy Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Building 12, Hangzhou Pharmaceutical Town, 291 Fucheng Road, Xiasha Street, Qiantang District, Hangzhou, China.
  • 4 Department of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
  • 5 Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: jieli@nju.edu.cn.
  • 6 Department of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China; State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China; Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: jiawei99@nju.edu.cn.
Abstract

Despite the important breakthroughs of immune checkpoint inhibitors in recent years, the objective response rates remain limited. Here, we synthesize programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) antibody-iRGD cyclic peptide conjugate (αPD-1-(iRGD)2) through glycoengineering methods. In addition to enhancing tissue penetration, αPD-1-(iRGD)2 simultaneously engages tumor cells and PD-1+ T cells via dual targeting, thus mediating tumor-specific T cell activation and proliferation with mild effects on non-specific T cells. In multiple syngeneic mouse models, αPD-1-(iRGD)2 effectively reduces tumor growth with satisfactory biosafety. Moreover, results of flow cytometry and single-cell RNA-seq reveal that αPD-1-(iRGD)2 remodels the tumor microenvironment and expands a population of "better effector" CD8+ tumor infiltrating T cells expressing stem- and memory-associated genes, including Tcf7, Il7r, Lef1, and Bach2. Conclusively, αPD-1-(iRGD)2 is a promising antibody conjugate therapeutic beyond antibody-drug conjugate for Cancer Immunotherapy.

Keywords

BiTEs; PD-1 antibody; glycoengineering; iRGD; immunotherapy; peptide antibody conjugate.

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