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  3. Investigating the molecular mechanism of epimedium herb in treating rheumatoid arthritis through network pharmacology, molecular docking, and experimental validation

Investigating the molecular mechanism of epimedium herb in treating rheumatoid arthritis through network pharmacology, molecular docking, and experimental validation

  • Mol Divers. 2025 Jan 16. doi: 10.1007/s11030-024-11019-z.
Chunhui Ding # 1,  Qingyang Liu # 2,  Xiaohong You # 1,  Jianming Yuan 2,  Jinjun Xia 2,  Yuan Tan 2,  Yunxia Hu 3,  Qiubo Wang 4
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Pharmacy, Wuxi Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, No. 999 Liang Xi Road, Binhu District, Wuxi, 214000, Jiangsu, China.
  • 2 Department of Clinical Laboratory, Wuxi Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Wuxi, 214000, Jiangsu, China.
  • 3 Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, 214000, Jiangsu, China. hyxtjl@163.com.
  • 4 Department of Clinical Laboratory, Wuxi Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Wuxi, 214000, Jiangsu, China. wangqiubo2020@suda.edu.cn.
  • # Contributed equally.
PMID: 39821498 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-024-11019-z
Abstract

This study attempted to explore the molecular mechanism of Epimedium herb (EH) on rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment. We employed network pharmacology, molecular docking, and HPLC analysis to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying the efficacy of EH in treating RA. To assess the efficacy of EH intervention, RA fibroblast-like synoviocytes (RA-FLS) and collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse models were utilized. Ultimately, the active compounds icariin, luteolin, quercetin, and kaempferol were identified, with interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) emerging as key targets of EH for RA. These targets were found to be downregulated in both in vitro and in vivo experiments following EH intervention. Furthermore, EH treatment induced Apoptosis, reduced metastasis and invasion in RA-FLS, and ameliorated arthritis-related symptoms while regulating Th17 and Treg cells in CIA mice.

Keywords

Collagen-induced arthritis; Epimedium herb; Fibroblast-like synoviocytes; Network pharmacology; Rheumatoid arthritis.

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