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MitoCur-1, a curcumin analogue, is an inhibitor of mitochondrial antioxidative thioredoxin reductase 2 (TrxR2). MitoCur-1 has electrophilic and mitochondrial-targeting properties. MitoCur-1 induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, exerts specifically antitumor efficacy.

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MitoCur-1 Chemical Structure

MitoCur-1 Chemical Structure

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Description

MitoCur-1, a curcumin analogue, is an inhibitor of mitochondrial antioxidative thioredoxin reductase 2 (TrxR2). MitoCur-1 has electrophilic and mitochondrial-targeting properties. MitoCur-1 induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, exerts specifically antitumor efficacy[1].

IC50 & Target

Thioredoxin reductase 2 (TrxR2)[1]

In Vitro

MitoCur-1 exhibits selective cytotoxicity against HepG2 and L02 cells with IC50s of 1.4 μM and 9.1 μM, respectively[1].
MitoCur-1 (10 μM; 12 h) generates ROS and depletes GSH selectively in HepG2 cells over L02 cells[1].
MitoCur-1 (10 μM; 24 h) arrests cell cycle at G0/G1 phase, inhibits cyclin protein expression[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: HepG2 cells
Concentration: 2.5 μM, 5 μM, and 10 μM
Incubation Time: 24 h, 36 h, and 48 h
Result: Decreased the protein level of CDK2 and CDK4, Cyclin E1/D1/A2.

Immunofluorescence[1]

Cell Line: HepG2 and L02 cells
Concentration: 10 μM
Incubation Time: 12 h
Result: Showed selectivity on HepG2 cells over L02 cells to generates ROS. Promoted mitochondrial O2- production.

Cell Viability Assay[1]

Cell Line: HepG2 cells
Concentration: 1.25 μM, 2.5 μM, 5 μM, and 10 μM
Incubation Time: 48 h; pretreated with 400 μM DTT or not
Result: Inhibited HepG2 cells viability. Showed significant reversion with DTT for 1 h pretreatment.
In Vivo

MitoCur-1 (5 mg/kg, 15 mg/kg; i.p.; every other day for 4 weeks) inhibits tumor growth in mouse model without effect on body weight[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: BALB/c nude mice bearing HepG2 tumor[1]
Dosage: 5 mg/kg, 15 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; every other day for 4 weeks
Result: Decreased the tumor growth in vivo.
Molecular Weight

1074.05

Formula

C65H64Cl2O6P2

Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to orange

SMILES

O=C(C(C(/C=C/C1=CC=C(OCCC[P+](C2=CC=CC=C2)(C3=CC=CC=C3)C4=CC=CC=C4)C(OC)=C1)=O)(C)C)/C=C/C5=CC(OC)=C(OCCC[P+](C6=CC=CC=C6)(C7=CC=CC=C7)C8=CC=CC=C8)C=C5.[Cl-].[Cl-]

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

Purity & Documentation
References
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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MitoCur-1
Cat. No.:
HY-150228
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