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  3. ATG9B Protein, Human (HEK293, FLAG)

ATG9B Protein, a phospholipid scramblase crucial for autophagy, dynamically cycles between the preautophagosomal structure (PAS) and the cytoplasmic vesicle pool. It plays a critical role in expanding autophagosomal membranes, facilitating lipid distribution with ATG2 and driving membrane expansion. Additionally, ATG9B participates in necrotic cell death. ATG9B Protein, Human (HEK293, FLAG) is the recombinant human-derived ATG9B protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Flag labeled tag.

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Description

ATG9B Protein, a phospholipid scramblase crucial for autophagy, dynamically cycles between the preautophagosomal structure (PAS) and the cytoplasmic vesicle pool. It plays a critical role in expanding autophagosomal membranes, facilitating lipid distribution with ATG2 and driving membrane expansion. Additionally, ATG9B participates in necrotic cell death. ATG9B Protein, Human (HEK293, FLAG) is the recombinant human-derived ATG9B protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Flag labeled tag.

Background

ATG9B Protein functions as a phospholipid scramblase crucially involved in autophagy, mediating the expansion of autophagosomal membranes. It dynamically cycles between the preautophagosomal structure/phagophore assembly site (PAS) and the cytoplasmic vesicle pool, acting as a critical supplier of membranes for the growing autophagosome. The lipid scramblase activity of ATG9B is pivotal in the preautophagosomal structure/phagophore assembly process, facilitating the distribution of phospholipids arriving through ATG2 (either ATG2A or ATG2B) from the cytoplasmic leaflet to the luminal leaflet of the bilayer. This activity, in turn, drives the expansion of autophagosomal membranes. Beyond its role in autophagy, ATG9B also participates in necrotic cell death.

Species

Human

Source

HEK293

Tag

C-Flag

Accession

Q674R7 (M1-D924)

Gene ID

285973

Molecular Construction
N-term
ATG9B (M1-D924)
Accession # Q674R7
Flag
C-term
Synonyms
ATG9B; Autophagy-related protein 9B; APG9-like 2; Nitric oxide synthase 3-overlapping antisense gene protein; Protein sONE
Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Documentation

ATG9B Protein, Human (HEK293, FLAG) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • How should lyophilized recombinant proteins be reconstituted and stored?

    1. Before opening the cap, centrifuge the vial at 13000 rpm for 20-30 seconds. This step will ensure that any lyophilized powder that may have adhered to the cap or walls is collected at the bottom of the vial, minimizing the risk of product loss. 2. Taking 10 μg as an example, first add 20 μL of reconstituted solution provided by MCE and use a pipette to gently resuspend the lyophilized protein until it is fully dissolved.. (For most proteins, the reconstitution solution we provide is sterile water. If a diluent other than water is required, it will be indicated in the product's Certificate of Analysis (COA).). 3. Add an additional 80 μL of buffer/culture medium containing carrier protein (either 0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS, or 5% trehalose), and then use a pipette to gently mix until uniform. The final concentration is should not be lower than 100 μg/mL. 4. Aliquot at least 20 μL per tube. 5. After aliquoting, store it frozen at a temperature ranging from -20ºC to -80ºC, and it can be preserved for 3 to 6 months.

  • How should solution-form recombinant proteins be stored?

    1. The product can be stored in its original form and diluted as needed upon use. 2. Alternatively, dilute with a buffer/culture medium containing a carrier protein (either 0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS, or 5% alginate), mix well by pipetting, and ensure that

  • Why is it necessary to add carrier proteins?

    Carrier proteins are commonly added to enhance the stability of recombinant proteins, preventing them from adhering to the walls of the container during freezing or thawing processes. Plastic tubes have a certain adsorptive capacity for proteins, which may lead to difficulty in separating the protein from the tube walls, resulting in a decrease in the actual concentration of the protein in the solution and thus affecting its activity. To minimize such losses, it is recommended to add a commonly used carrier protein solution prior to the long-term storage of recombinant protein products.

  • Carrier protein types and options?

    In cases where the carrier protein is not expected to influence the experimental outcomes, an appropriate carrier protein, such as 0.1% BSA (Bovine Serum Albumin), 5% HSA (Human Serum Albumin), 10% FBS (Fetal Bovine Serum), or 5% trehalose, can be incorpo

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

  • Specific Activity Calculator

The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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Product Name:
ATG9B Protein, Human (HEK293, FLAG)
Cat. No.:
HY-P701358
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