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  3. HLA-G Protein, Human (His-SUMO)

HLA-G is a nonclassical major histocompatibility class Ib molecule that is critical for immune regulation at the maternal-fetal interface. It cooperates with B2M to form a complex that selectively binds self-peptides to promote maternal-fetal tolerance by interacting with KIR2DL4, LILRB1, and LILRB2 receptors. HLA-G Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived HLA-G protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Description

HLA-G is a nonclassical major histocompatibility class Ib molecule that is critical for immune regulation at the maternal-fetal interface. It cooperates with B2M to form a complex that selectively binds self-peptides to promote maternal-fetal tolerance by interacting with KIR2DL4, LILRB1, and LILRB2 receptors. HLA-G Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived HLA-G protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag.

Background

HLA-G, a non-classical major histocompatibility class Ib molecule, plays a crucial role in immune regulation at the maternal-fetal interface. In association with B2M/beta-2 microglobulin, it forms a complex that selectively binds a limited repertoire of nonamer self-peptides derived from intracellular proteins, including histones and ribosomal proteins. This peptide-bound HLA-G-B2M complex acts as a ligand for inhibitory/activating KIR2DL4, LILRB1, and LILRB2 receptors on uterine immune cells, fostering fetal development while maintaining maternal-fetal tolerance. Interactions with KIR2DL4 and LILRB1 receptors trigger NK cell senescence-associated secretory phenotype, promoting vascular remodeling and fetal growth during early pregnancy. Moreover, HLA-G's engagement with LILRB2 induces the differentiation of type 1 regulatory T cells and myeloid-derived suppressor cells, actively contributing to the maintenance of maternal-fetal tolerance. Additionally, HLA-G may play a role in balancing tolerance and antiviral immunity by modulating the effector functions of NK cells, CD8+ T cells, and B cells. Furthermore, it negatively regulates NK cell- and CD8+ T cell-mediated cytotoxicity, highlighting its multifaceted role in immune regulation at the maternal-fetal interface.

Species

Human

Source

E. coli

Tag

N-6*His;N-SUMO

Accession

P17693-1 (G25-D338)

Gene ID
Molecular Construction
N-term
6*His-SUMO
HLA-G (G25-D338)
Accession # P17693-1
C-term
Synonyms
B2 microglobulin; DADB-15K14.8; HLA 6.0; HLA class I histocompatibility antigen alpha chain G; HLA class I histocompatibility antigen; alpha chain G; HLA class I molecule; HLA G; HLA G antigen; HLA G histocompatibility antigen class I G; HLA G3; HLA-G; HLA-G histocompatibility antigen; class I; HLA60; HLAG; HLAG_HUMAN; Major histocompatibility complex class I G; MHC class I antigen; MHC class I antigen G; MHC G; T-cell A locus; TCA
AA Sequence

GSHSMRYFSAAVSRPGRGEPRFIAMGYVDDTQFVRFDSDSACPRMEPRAPWVEQEGPEYWEEETRNTKAHAQTDRMNLQTLRGYYNQSEASSHTLQWMIGCDLGSDGRLLRGYEQYAYDGKDYLALNEDLRSWTAADTAAQISKRKCEAANVAEQRRAYLEGTCVEWLHRYLENGKEMLQRADPPKTHVTHHPVFDYEATLRCWALGFYPAEIILTWQRDGEDQTQDVELVETRPAGDGTFQKWAAVVVPSGEEQRYTCHVQHEGLPEPLMLRWKQSSLPTIPIMGIVAGLVVLAAVVTGAAVAAVLWRKKSSD

Molecular Weight

Approximately 51.6 kDa

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Documentation

HLA-G Protein, Human (His-SUMO) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • How should lyophilized recombinant proteins be reconstituted and stored?

    1. Before opening the cap, centrifuge the vial at 13000 rpm for 20-30 seconds. This step will ensure that any lyophilized powder that may have adhered to the cap or walls is collected at the bottom of the vial, minimizing the risk of product loss. 2. Taking 10 μg as an example, first add 20 μL of reconstituted solution provided by MCE and use a pipette to gently resuspend the lyophilized protein until it is fully dissolved.. (For most proteins, the reconstitution solution we provide is sterile water. If a diluent other than water is required, it will be indicated in the product's Certificate of Analysis (COA).). 3. Add an additional 80 μL of buffer/culture medium containing carrier protein (either 0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS, or 5% trehalose), and then use a pipette to gently mix until uniform. The final concentration is should not be lower than 100 μg/mL. 4. Aliquot at least 20 μL per tube. 5. After aliquoting, store it frozen at a temperature ranging from -20ºC to -80ºC, and it can be preserved for 3 to 6 months.

  • How should solution-form recombinant proteins be stored?

    1. The product can be stored in its original form and diluted as needed upon use. 2. Alternatively, dilute with a buffer/culture medium containing a carrier protein (either 0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS, or 5% alginate), mix well by pipetting, and ensure that

  • Why is it necessary to add carrier proteins?

    Carrier proteins are commonly added to enhance the stability of recombinant proteins, preventing them from adhering to the walls of the container during freezing or thawing processes. Plastic tubes have a certain adsorptive capacity for proteins, which may lead to difficulty in separating the protein from the tube walls, resulting in a decrease in the actual concentration of the protein in the solution and thus affecting its activity. To minimize such losses, it is recommended to add a commonly used carrier protein solution prior to the long-term storage of recombinant protein products.

  • Carrier protein types and options?

    In cases where the carrier protein is not expected to influence the experimental outcomes, an appropriate carrier protein, such as 0.1% BSA (Bovine Serum Albumin), 5% HSA (Human Serum Albumin), 10% FBS (Fetal Bovine Serum), or 5% trehalose, can be incorpo

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

  • Specific Activity Calculator

The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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Inquiry Information

Product Name:
HLA-G Protein, Human (His-SUMO)
Cat. No.:
HY-P72227
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