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  5. IL-6 Protein, Human (Biotinylated)

IL-6 Protein, Human (Biotinylated)

Cat. No.: HY-P78854
SDS COA Handling Instructions

IL-6 protein is a multifunctional cytokine that plays multiple biological functions in immunity, tissue regeneration, and metabolism. After binding to IL6R, the resulting complex binds to the signaling subunit IL6ST/gp130, triggering the intracellular IL6 signaling pathway. IL-6 Protein, Human (Biotinylated) is the recombinant human-derived IL-6 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-Avi labeled tag. The total length of IL-6 Protein, Human (Biotinylated) is 183 a.a., with molecular weight of 27-30 kDa.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Description

IL-6 protein is a multifunctional cytokine that plays multiple biological functions in immunity, tissue regeneration, and metabolism. After binding to IL6R, the resulting complex binds to the signaling subunit IL6ST/gp130, triggering the intracellular IL6 signaling pathway. IL-6 Protein, Human (Biotinylated) is the recombinant human-derived IL-6 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-Avi labeled tag. The total length of IL-6 Protein, Human (Biotinylated) is 183 a.a., with molecular weight of 27-30 kDa.

Background

GMP IL-6 Protein, a versatile cytokine, performs various biological functions in immunity, tissue regeneration, and metabolism. Upon binding to IL6R, the resulting complex associates with the signaling subunit IL6ST/gp130, triggering the intracellular IL6-signaling pathway. Its interaction with membrane-bound IL6R and IL6ST stimulates 'classic signaling,' while the binding of IL6 and soluble IL6R to IL6ST induces 'trans-signaling.' Moreover, 'cluster signaling' occurs when membrane-bound IL6:IL6R complexes on transmitter cells activate IL6ST receptors on neighboring receiver cells. IL-6 serves as a potent inducer of the acute phase response, rapidly mobilizing host defenses during infection and tissue injury, although excessive IL6 synthesis is implicated in disease pathology. In the innate immune response, IL-6 is synthesized by myeloid cells, such as macrophages and dendritic cells, upon recognizing pathogens through toll-like receptors at the infection or tissue injury site. In the adaptive immune response, IL-6 is essential for B-cell differentiation into immunoglobulin-secreting cells and plays a major role in the differentiation of CD4(+) T cell subsets. It is a crucial factor in the development of T follicular helper (Tfh) cells necessary for germinal-center formation and is required to drive naive CD4(+) T cells to the Th17 lineage. Additionally, IL-6 is essential for the proliferation of myeloma cells and the survival of plasmablast cells.

Biological Activity

Immobilized Human IL-6 R alpha Fc at 5 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Biotinylated Human IL-6 with a linear range of <36 ng/mL.

Species

Human

Source

HEK293

Tag

N-Avi

Accession

P05231 (V30-M212)

Gene ID
Molecular Construction
N-term
Avi
IL-6 (V30-M212)
Accession # P05231
C-term
Synonyms
IL6; Interleukin-6; BSF2; HSF; IFNB2
Molecular Weight

27-30 kDa

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Appearance

Lyophilized powder

Formulation

Lyophilized a 0.2 μm filtered solution of PBS, 6% Trehalose, pH 7.4.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

  • Specific Activity Calculator

The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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Product Name:
IL-6 Protein, Human (Biotinylated)
Cat. No.:
HY-P78854
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