1. Apoptosis MAPK/ERK Pathway
  2. RIP kinase Mixed Lineage Kinase Necroptosis
  3. RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1

RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 (Compound 6i) is a potent anti-glioma agent. RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 induces necroptosis through RIP1/RIP3/MLKL pathway. RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 exerts acceptable BBB permeability.

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RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 Chemical Structure

RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 2682850-41-3

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Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 (Compound 6i) is a potent anti-glioma agent. RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 induces necroptosis through RIP1/RIP3/MLKL pathway. RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 exerts acceptable BBB permeability[1].

IC50 & Target

RIP1, RIP3, MLKL[1]

In Vitro

RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 (Compound 6i) (96 h) shows antiproliferative activities in human glioma cell lines[1].
RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 (0-4 µM, 0-72 h) exhibits remarkable antiproliferative activity for U251 cells in a time- and concentration-dependent manner[1].
RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 (10 µM, 0-72 h) shows acceptable stability[1].
RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 (0-2 µM, 24 h) effectively inhibits the migration of U251 cells[1].
RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 induces necroptosis through RIP1/RIP3/MLKL pathway, and induces mitochondrial depolarization in U251 cells[1].
RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 could not induce apoptosis in U251 cells[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Proliferation Assay[1]

Cell Line: A172, LN229, U87, U251 and L02 cell lines
Concentration: 0-4 µM for U251 cells
Incubation Time: 96 h; 24, 48, and 72 h for U251 cells
Result: Showed antiproliferative activity with IC50 values of 3.03 ± 0.70, 1.78 ± 0.79, 1.22 ± 0.89, 0.94 ± 0.45, and 0.99 ± 0.46 µM against A172, LN229, U87, U251 and L02 cells, respectively. Time- and concentration-dependently inhibited the growth in U251 cells.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: U251
Concentration: 0, 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 µM
Incubation Time: 24 or 48 h
Result: Concentration-dependently upregulated the expression of p-RIP1, RIP1, p-RIP3, RIP3, p-MLKL, and MLKL at 24 or 48 h.
In Vivo

RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 (Compound 6i) (2.50 ng/tail; i.v.; 48 h) inhibits U251 cell proliferation in vivo and exerts acceptable BBB permeability[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Zebrafish wide-type AB strain; 200 CM-DiI labeled U251 cells were transplanted into yolk sac of each wild-type zebrafish embryos at 2 dpf (2 days postfertilization)[1]
Dosage: 2.50 ng/tail
Administration: Microinjection; 48 h
Result: Remarkably reduced the U251 xenografts fluorescence intensity.
Molecular Weight

676.93

Formula

C43H56N4O3

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Orange to red

SMILES

CC1=C(C(C=C2C1=CC=C3[C@]4(CC[C@]5(CC[C@@](C(NCC6=CN(N=N6)CC7=CC=C(C=C7)C(C)(C)C)=O)(CC5[C@@]4(CC[C@@]23C)C)C)C)C)=O)O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, stored under nitrogen

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (147.73 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.4773 mL 7.3863 mL 14.7726 mL
5 mM 0.2955 mL 1.4773 mL 2.9545 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.69 mM); Suspended solution

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (3.69 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.4773 mL 7.3863 mL 14.7726 mL 36.9314 mL
5 mM 0.2955 mL 1.4773 mL 2.9545 mL 7.3863 mL
10 mM 0.1477 mL 0.7386 mL 1.4773 mL 3.6931 mL
15 mM 0.0985 mL 0.4924 mL 0.9848 mL 2.4621 mL
20 mM 0.0739 mL 0.3693 mL 0.7386 mL 1.8466 mL
25 mM 0.0591 mL 0.2955 mL 0.5909 mL 1.4773 mL
30 mM 0.0492 mL 0.2462 mL 0.4924 mL 1.2310 mL
40 mM 0.0369 mL 0.1847 mL 0.3693 mL 0.9233 mL
50 mM 0.0295 mL 0.1477 mL 0.2955 mL 0.7386 mL
60 mM 0.0246 mL 0.1231 mL 0.2462 mL 0.6155 mL
80 mM 0.0185 mL 0.0923 mL 0.1847 mL 0.4616 mL
100 mM 0.0148 mL 0.0739 mL 0.1477 mL 0.3693 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1
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