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L-Methionine sulfoxide (H-Met(O)-OH), a metabolite of Methionine, induces M1/classical macrophage polarization, and modulates oxidative stress and purinergic signaling parameters .
Minodronic acid (YM-529) is a third-generation bisphosphonate that directly and indirectly prevents proliferation, induces apoptosis, and inhibits metastasis of various types of cancer cells. Minodronic acid (YM-529) is an antagonist of purinergicP2X2/3 receptors involved in pain .
Minodronic acid (YM-529) hydrate is a third-generation bisphosphonate that directly and indirectly prevents proliferation, induces apoptosis, and inhibits metastasis of various types of cancer cells. Minodronic acid (YM-529) is an antagonist of purinergicP2X2/3 receptors involved in pain .
8-Bromo-ATP (8-Bromoadenosine 5'-triphosphate), an ATP analogue, is a purinergicP2X receptor agonist. 8-Bromo-ATP shows cytotoxic to multiple myeloma cells with an IC50 of 23.1 μM .
P1,P2-Diuridine-5’-diphosphate (Up2U) is a symmetrical dinucleoside polyphosphate containing two pyrimidine base moieties. P1,P2-Diuridine-5’-diphosphate is also an activator of purinergic P2Y receptor .
2-MeS-ATP (2-Methylthio-ATP) is an analog of adenosine nucleotides and acts as a P2Y purinergic receptor agonist specific for adenosine nucleotide activation. 2-MeS-ATP is also able to inhibit the release of toxic mediators from macrophages stimulated by endotoxin (LPS). 2-MeS-ATP can be used in the study of endotoxin shock and inflammatory diseases .
Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate (Disodium clodronate tetrahydrate) is first-generation bisphosphonate, with anti-osteoporotic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate is a selective, potent, reversible and Cl - competitive vesicular nucleotide transporter (VNUT) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 15.6 nM. Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate inhibits vesicular ATP release from neurons and reduces chronic neuropathic and inflammatory pain .
Clodronate (disodium tetrahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clodronate (disodium tetrahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate (Disodium clodronate tetrahydrate) is first-generation bisphosphonate, with anti-osteoporotic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate is a selective, potent, reversible and Cl-competitive vesicular nucleotide transporter (VNUT) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 15.6 nM. Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate inhibits vesicular ATP release from neurons and reduces chronic neuropathic and inflammatory pain .
2-Chloro-ATP sodium (2-Chloro ATP) is an adenine nucleotide and an analog of ATP. It is an antagonist of the purinergic P2Y1 receptor and inhibits intracellular calcium mobilization induced by ADP (HY-W010918) in Jurkat cells expressing the human receptor (Ki=2.3 μM). 2-Chloro-ATP sodium is an agonist of the purinergic P2X receptor and induces inward currents in HEK293 cells expressing human bladder smooth muscle or rat PC12 forms of the receptor (EC50=0.5 and 2.5 μM). 2-Chloro-ATP sodium induces relaxation of precontracted guinea pig cecal strips in a concentration-dependent manner. 2-Chloro-ATP sodium has been used to study the substrate specificity of cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases such as protein kinase A (PKA) and PKG.
Minodronic acid-d4 is deuterium labeled Minodronic acid. Minodronic acid (YM-529) is a third-generation bisphosphonate that directly and indirectly prevents proliferation, induces apoptosis, and inhibits metastasis of various types of cancer cells. Minodronic acid (YM-529) is an antagonist of purinergic P2X2/3 receptors involved in pain[1][2].
Gefapixant is an orally active and potent purinergicP2X3 receptor (P2X3R) antagonist, with IC50 values of ~30 nM versus recombinant hP2X3 homotrimers and 100-250 nM at hP2X2/3 heterotrimeric receptors. Gefapixant can be used for the research of chronic cough and knee osteoarthritis .
Gefapixant citrate is an orally active and potent purinergicP2X3 receptor (P2X3R) antagonist, with IC50 values of ~30 nM versus recombinant hP2X3 homotrimers and 100-250 nM at hP2X2/3 heterotrimeric receptors. Gefapixant citrate can be used for the research of chronic cough and knee osteoarthritis .
Gefapixant (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gefapixant. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gefapixant is an orally active and potent purinergicP2X3 receptor (P2X3R) antagonist, with IC50 values of ~30 nM versus recombinant hP2X3 homotrimers and 100-250 nM at hP2X2/3 heterotrimeric receptors. Gefapixant can be used for the research of chronic cough and knee osteoarthritis .
MRS2279 is a selective and high affinity P2Y1 receptor antagonist, with a Ki of 2.5 nM and an IC50 of 51.6 nM. MRS2279 competitively inhibits ADP-promoted platelet aggregation with an apparent affnity (pKB=8.05) .
MRS2279 diammonium is a selective and high affinity P2Y1 receptor antagonist, with a Ki value of 2.5 nM and an IC50 value of 51.6 nM. MRS2279 diammonium competitively inhibits ADP-promoted platelet aggregation with an pKb value of 8.05 .
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate disodium dihydrate (5'-CTP disodium dihydrate) is a molecule of high energy, and acts as a coenzyme in glycerophospholipid biosynthesis and protein glycosylation .
Taspine is a natural product with anti-inflammatory activity. Taspine suppresses P2X4 receptor activity via PI3K inhibition. Taspine inhibits pro-inflammatory signalling via inhibition of P2X4 receptors in macrophage .
2-Methylthioadenosine diphosphate trisodium is a potent purinergic P2Y receptors agonist, with EC50s of 19, 6.2, and 5 nM for human P2Y13, mouse P2Y13 and human P2Y12, respectively. 2-Methylthioadenosine diphosphate trisodium has pEC50s of 8.29 and 5.75 for human P2Y1 and rat P2Y6, respectively. 2-Methylthioadenosine diphosphate trisodium induces platelet aggregation and shape change, and inhibits cyclic AMP accumulation in platelets exposed to prostaglandin E1 .
2-MeSADP (2-Methylthioadenosine diphosphate; 2-Methylthio-ADP) is a potent purinergic P2Y receptors agonist, with EC50s of 19, 6.2, and 5 nM for human P2Y13, mouse P2Y13 and human P2Y12, respectively. 2-MeSADP has pEC50s of 8.29 and 5.75 for human P2Y1 and rat P2Y6, respectively. 2-MeSADP induces platelet aggregation and shape change, and inhibits cyclic AMP accumulation in platelets exposed to prostaglandin E1 .
Indophagolin is a potent, indoline-containing autophagy inhibitor (IC50=140 nM). Indophagolin antagonizes the purinergic receptor P2X4 as well as P2X1 and P2X3 with IC50s of 2.71, 2.40 and 3.49 μM, respectively. Indophagolin also antagonizes the Gq-protein-coupled P2Y4, P2Y6, and P2Y11 receptors (IC50s =3.4~15.4 μM). Indophagolin has a strong antagonistic effect on serotonin receptor 5-HT6 (IC50=1.0 μM) and a moderate effect on receptors 5-HT1B, 5-HT2B, 5-HT4e, and 5-HT7 .
L-Methionine sulfoxide (H-Met(O)-OH), a metabolite of Methionine, induces M1/classical macrophage polarization, and modulates oxidative stress and purinergic signaling parameters .
The P2Y1 protein acts as a receptor for extracellular adenine nucleotides, specifically ADP. In platelets, ADP binding activates phospholipase C, leading to intracellular calcium mobilization, platelet shape changes, and aggregation. P2Y1 Protein, Human (Sf9, FLAG) is the recombinant human-derived P2Y1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-Flag labeled tag. The total length of P2Y1 Protein, Human (Sf9, FLAG) is 372 a.a., .
The P2Y1 protein acts as a receptor for extracellular adenine nucleotides, specifically ADP. In platelets, ADP binding activates phospholipase C, leading to intracellular calcium mobilization, platelet shape changes, and aggregation. P2Y1 Protein, Human (Sf9, FLAG, His) is the recombinant human-derived P2Y1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-10*His, N-Flag labeled tag. The total length of P2Y1 Protein, Human (Sf9, FLAG, His) is 372 a.a., .
Minodronic acid-d4 is deuterium labeled Minodronic acid. Minodronic acid (YM-529) is a third-generation bisphosphonate that directly and indirectly prevents proliferation, induces apoptosis, and inhibits metastasis of various types of cancer cells. Minodronic acid (YM-529) is an antagonist of purinergic P2X2/3 receptors involved in pain[1][2].
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