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ventral tegmental area

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (3) Dopamine Receptor (5) Drug Metabolite (1) Endogenous Metabolite (7) Ferroptosis (4) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) mAChR (1) Opioid Receptor (4)
By Research Areas:	Inflammation/Immunology (1) Metabolic Disease (3) Neurological Disease (14)

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Peptides

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Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-148502

VU6019650 1 Publications Verification	mAChR	Neurological Disease
VU6019650 is a potent and selective orthosteric antagonist of M5 mAChR (IC₅₀=36 nM), can be used for opioid use disorder (OUD) relief. VU6019650 can cross blood brain barrier, potentially modulates the mesolimbic dopaminergic reward circuitry. VU6019650 blocks Oxotremorine M iodide (HY-101372A) induced increases of neuronal firing rates of midbrain dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) .

HY-147319

RTI-7470-44	Others	Neurological Disease
RTI-7470-44 is a potent, selective and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant human trace amine-associated receptor subtype 1 (hTAAR1) antagonist with an IC₅₀ value of 8.4 nM and a K_i value of 0.3 nM. RTI-7470-44 has moderate metabolic stability, and a favorable preliminary off-target profile. RTI-7470-44 can increase the spontaneous firing rate of mouse ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopaminergic neurons. RTI-7470-44 can be used for researching schizophrenia, agent addiction, and Parkinson’s disease (PD) .

HY-B0451

Dopamine Maximum Cited Publications 10 Publications Verification ASL279 free base	Dopamine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Neurological Disease
Dopamine is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that is produced in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus of the brain. Dopamine plays several important roles in the brain and body . Dopamine acts through D2 dopamine receptors to induce endocytosis of VEGFR2, which is critical for promoting angiogenesis .

HY-B0451A

Dopamine hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 10 Publications Verification ASL279	Dopamine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Neurological Disease
Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that is produced in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus of the brain. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) plays several important roles in the brain and body . Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) acts through D2 dopamine receptors to induce endocytosis of VEGFR2, which is critical for promoting angiogenesis .

HY-B0451AS7

Dopamine-d5 hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Dopamine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Neurological Disease
Dopamine-d₅ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Dopamine (hydrochloride). Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that is produced in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus of the brain. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) plays several important roles in the brain and body[1]. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) acts through D2 dopamine receptors to induce endocytosis of VEGFR2, which is critical for promoting angiogenesis[1].

HY-113316A

(±)-Salsolinol hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
(±)-Salsolinol hydrochloride is the hydrochloride form of (±)-Salsolinol (HY-113316). (±)-Salsolinol hydrochloride is a Dopamine (HY-B0451)-derived endogenous metabolite. (±)-Salsolinol hydrochloride activates μ-opioid receptors (MORs), reduces GABAergic transmission, increases the excitability of dopamine (DA) neurons, and thus accelerates the sustained firing of neurons in the posterior ventral tegmental area (pVTA) .

HY-129245

Razobazam Hoe 175	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Razobazam (Hoe 175) is a benzodiazepine derivative with cognitive activity. Razobazam has been shown to improve learning performance in socially deprived rats. Razobazam increased avoidance scores by 18% after training. Razobazam caused significant changes in the optical density of certain areas of the rat brain, including a 22% decrease in the lateral habenula and a 25% increase in the ventral tegmental area. Razobazam also caused a 13% increase in optical density in the prefrontal cortex of rats .

HY-W013353

(RS)-Salsolinol hydrobromide	Endogenous Metabolite Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
(RS)-Salsolinol hydrobromide is the hydrobromide form of (±)-Salsolinol (HY-113316). (RS)-Salsolinol hydrobromide is a Dopamine (HY-B0451)-derived endogenous metabolite. (RS)-Salsolinol hydrobromide activates μ-opioid receptors (MORs), reduces GABAergic transmission, increases the excitability of dopamine (DA) neurons, and thus accelerates the sustained firing of neurons in the posterior ventral tegmental area (pVTA) .

HY-W778608R

Quercetin 7-glucuronide (Standard)	Drug Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Dopamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dopamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that is produced in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus of the brain. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) plays several important roles in the brain and body . Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) acts through D2 dopamine receptors to induce endocytosis of VEGFR2, which is critical for promoting angiogenesis .

HY-B0451AR

Dopamine (hydrochloride) (Standard)	Dopamine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Neurological Disease
Dopamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dopamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that is produced in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus of the brain. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) plays several important roles in the brain and body . Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) acts through D2 dopamine receptors to induce endocytosis of VEGFR2, which is critical for promoting angiogenesis .

HY-13409A

SB 242084 dihydrochloride 4 Publications Verification	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
SB 242084 dihydrochloride is a selective, competitive and high-affinity (pK_i=9.0) 5-HT_2C receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier). SB 242084 dihydrochloride increases basal activity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain and dopamine release in the vomeronasal nucleus. SB 242084 dihydrochloride also increases mitochondrial gene expression and oxidative metabolism via 5-HT_2A receptor. SB 242084 dihydrochloride has good research potential in the negative symptoms of anxiety, depression and schizophrenia, as well as in acute organ damage .

HY-13409

SB 242084 4 Publications Verification	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
SB 242084 is a selective, competitive and high-affinity (pK_i=9.0) 5-HT_2C receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier). SB 242084 increases basal activity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain and dopamine release in the vomeronasal nucleus. SB 242084 also increases mitochondrial gene expression and oxidative metabolism via 5-HT_2A receptor. SB 242084 has good research potential in the negative symptoms of anxiety, depression and schizophrenia, as well as in acute organ damage .

HY-13409B

SB 242084 monohydrochloride	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
SB 242084 monohydrochloride is a selective, competitive and high-affinity (pK_i=9.0) 5-HT_2C receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier). SB 242084 monohydrochloride increases basal activity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain and dopamine release in the vomeronasal nucleus. SB 242084 also increases mitochondrial gene expression and oxidative metabolism via 5-HT_2A receptor. SB 242084 monohydrochloride has good research potential in the negative symptoms of anxiety, depression and schizophrenia, as well as in acute organ damage .

HY-P1329

CTOP	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
CTOP is a potent and highly selective μ-opioid receptor antagonist. CTOP antagonizes the acute morphine-induced analgesic effect and hypermotility. CTOP enhances extracellular dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens. CTOP dose-dependently enhances locomotor activity .

HY-100539

PD 128907	Dopamine Receptor	Others
PD 128907 is a D3 receptor ligand with activities of activating dopamine receptors, inhibiting cell firing, and inhibiting dopamine release. The active (+) enantiomer of PD 128907 has high affinity and selectivity for rat D3 dopamine receptors. PD 128907 inhibits cell firing in the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra pars compacta with EC₅₀ values of 33nM and 38nM, respectively. PD 128907 also inhibits dopamine release in the caudate putamen with an EC₅₀ of 66nM. However, the selective D2 receptor antagonist L-741,626 has high affinity for receptors activated by PD 128907, indicating that the effects of PD 128907 are more likely on D2 autoreceptors rather than D3 dopamine receptor subtypes.

HY-P1329A

CTOP TFA 1 Publications Verification	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
CTOP TFA is a potent and highly selective μ-opioid receptor antagonist. CTOP TFA antagonizes the acute analgesic effect and hypermotility. CTOP TFA enhances extracellular dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens. CTOP TFA dose-dependently enhances locomotor activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1329A

CTOP TFA 1 Publications Verification	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
CTOP TFA is a potent and highly selective μ-opioid receptor antagonist. CTOP TFA antagonizes the acute analgesic effect and hypermotility. CTOP TFA enhances extracellular dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens. CTOP TFA dose-dependently enhances locomotor activity .

HY-P1329

CTOP	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
CTOP is a potent and highly selective μ-opioid receptor antagonist. CTOP antagonizes the acute morphine-induced analgesic effect and hypermotility. CTOP enhances extracellular dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens. CTOP dose-dependently enhances locomotor activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0451

Dopamine 5+ Cited Publications ASL279 free base	Structural Classification Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite	Dopamine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis
Dopamine is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that is produced in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus of the brain. Dopamine plays several important roles in the brain and body . Dopamine acts through D2 dopamine receptors to induce endocytosis of VEGFR2, which is critical for promoting angiogenesis .

HY-B0451A

Dopamine hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications ASL279	Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite	Dopamine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis
Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that is produced in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus of the brain. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) plays several important roles in the brain and body . Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) acts through D2 dopamine receptors to induce endocytosis of VEGFR2, which is critical for promoting angiogenesis .

HY-W778608R

Quercetin 7-glucuronide (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonols Flavonoids Source classification Pedaliaceae Plants Uncarina grandidieri (Baill.) Ihlenf. & Straka	Drug Metabolite
Dopamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dopamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that is produced in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus of the brain. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) plays several important roles in the brain and body . Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) acts through D2 dopamine receptors to induce endocytosis of VEGFR2, which is critical for promoting angiogenesis .

HY-B0451AR

Dopamine (hydrochloride) (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite	Dopamine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis
Dopamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dopamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that is produced in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus of the brain. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) plays several important roles in the brain and body . Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) acts through D2 dopamine receptors to induce endocytosis of VEGFR2, which is critical for promoting angiogenesis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0451AS7

Dopamine-d5 hydrochloride
Dopamine-d₅ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Dopamine (hydrochloride). Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that is produced in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus of the brain. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) plays several important roles in the brain and body[1]. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) acts through D2 dopamine receptors to induce endocytosis of VEGFR2, which is critical for promoting angiogenesis[1].

Dopamine-d5 hydrochloride

Dopamine-d₅ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Dopamine (hydrochloride). Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that is produced in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus of the brain. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) plays several important roles in the brain and body[1]. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) acts through D2 dopamine receptors to induce endocytosis of VEGFR2, which is critical for promoting angiogenesis[1].

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ventral tegmental area

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

NaturalProducts

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Natural
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