1. Immunology/Inflammation NF-κB Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Reactive Oxygen Species
  3. XJB-5-131

XJB-5-131 is a mitochondria-targeted ROS and electron scavenger. XJB-5-131 is a bi-functional antioxidant that comprises a radical scavenger. XJB-5-131 is a?synthetic antioxidant that targets mitochondria.?XJB-5-131 is an effective ionizing irradiation protector and mitigator of cord blood mononuclear cells (CB MNCs).

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

XJB-5-131 Chemical Structure

XJB-5-131 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 866404-31-1

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1 mg USD 260 In-stock
5 mg USD 780 In-stock
10 mg USD 1250 In-stock
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Based on 3 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

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Description

XJB-5-131 is a mitochondria-targeted ROS and electron scavenger[1]. XJB-5-131 is a bi-functional antioxidant that comprises a radical scavenger. XJB-5-131 is a?synthetic antioxidant that targets mitochondria[2].?XJB-5-131 is an effective ionizing irradiation protector and mitigator of cord blood mononuclear cells (CB MNCs)[3].

In Vitro

XJB-5-131 also ameliorates hemorrhagic shock (HS)-induced activation of the pro-apoptotic enzymes, caspases 3 and 7, in ileal mucosa[1].
XJB-5-131 reduces apoptosis and enhances cell survival in mouse embryonic cells in vitro[2].
XJB-5-131 is a radiation protector for colony-forming unit-granulocyte macrophage (CFU-GM). XJB-5-131 is an effective mitigator when added after irradiation[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[3]

Cell Line: Low density mononuclear cells (MNC)
Concentration: 10 μM
Incubation Time: Added to cells one hour before irradiation or immediately after irradiation
Result: Was a protector when given before irradiation as shown by an increase in the D0 to 1.93±0.13 for CFU-GM with XJB-5-131.
In Vivo

XJB-5-131 ameliorates peroxidation of the mitochondrial phospholipid, cardiolipin, in ileal mucosal samples from rats subjected to hemorrhagic shock (HS) [1].
Intravenous treatment with XJB-5-131 (2 μmol/kg) significantly prolongs the survival of rats subjected to profound blood loss (33.5 mL/kg) despite administration of only a minimal volume of crystalloid solution (2.8 mL/kg) and the absence of blood transfusion[1].
XJB-5-131 reduces oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA, maintains mitochondrial DNA copy number, suppresses motor decline and weight loss, enhances neuronal survival, and improves mitochondrial function. XJB-5-131 significantly suppresses the disease phenotypes and improves mitochondrial function in a mouse model of Huntington’s disease (HD) [2].
XJB-5-131 (1 mg/kg; intraperitoneally injected; three times a week up to 57 weeks) suppresses decline of weight loss and motor function in a mouse model of HD[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male specific pathogen-free Sprague-Dawley rats, weighing 150 to 250 g[1]
Dosage: 2 μmol/kg
Administration: Administered intravenously using a syringe pump
Result: The rats treated with XJB-5-131 survived significantly longer (P < 0.01). Three of six survived for longer than 3 hours after completion of the hemorrhage protocol and one rat survived for the whole 6 hours postbleeding observation period.
Animal Model: HD150KI mice[2]
Dosage: 1 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneally injected; three times a week up to 57 weeks
Result: Chronic treatment suppressed weight loss. Increased the average body mass by 22%.
Molecular Weight

960.25

Formula

C53H81N7O9

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

CC(C)(C)OC(N[C@@H](CC(C)C)/C=C/[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(N[C@@H](CCCNC(OCC3=CC=CC=C3)=O)C(NC4CC(C)(N(O)C(C)(C4)C)C)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 125 mg/mL (130.17 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.0414 mL 5.2070 mL 10.4140 mL
5 mM 0.2083 mL 1.0414 mL 2.0828 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.17 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.17 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.9%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.0414 mL 5.2070 mL 10.4140 mL 26.0349 mL
5 mM 0.2083 mL 1.0414 mL 2.0828 mL 5.2070 mL
10 mM 0.1041 mL 0.5207 mL 1.0414 mL 2.6035 mL
15 mM 0.0694 mL 0.3471 mL 0.6943 mL 1.7357 mL
20 mM 0.0521 mL 0.2603 mL 0.5207 mL 1.3017 mL
25 mM 0.0417 mL 0.2083 mL 0.4166 mL 1.0414 mL
30 mM 0.0347 mL 0.1736 mL 0.3471 mL 0.8678 mL
40 mM 0.0260 mL 0.1302 mL 0.2603 mL 0.6509 mL
50 mM 0.0208 mL 0.1041 mL 0.2083 mL 0.5207 mL
60 mM 0.0174 mL 0.0868 mL 0.1736 mL 0.4339 mL
80 mM 0.0130 mL 0.0651 mL 0.1302 mL 0.3254 mL
100 mM 0.0104 mL 0.0521 mL 0.1041 mL 0.2603 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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XJB-5-131
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