1. Immunology/Inflammation
  2. STING
  3. 2’3’-c-di-AM(PS)2 (Rp,Rp) ammonium salt

2’3’-c-di-AM(PS)2 (Rp,Rp) ammonium salt  (Synonyms: ADU-S100 ammonium salt; MIW815 ammonium salt; ML RR-S2 CDA ammonium salt)

Cat. No.: HY-12885B Purity: 99.60%
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2’3’-c-di-AM(PS)2 (Rp,Rp) ammonium salt (ADU-S100 ammonium salt), an activator of stimulator of interferon genes (STING), leads to potent and systemic tumor regression and immunity.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

2’3’-c-di-AM(PS)2 (Rp,Rp) ammonium salt Chemical Structure

2’3’-c-di-AM(PS)2 (Rp,Rp) ammonium salt Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1638750-96-5

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 1028 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 1028 In-stock
Solid
1 mg USD 195 In-stock
5 mg USD 645 In-stock
10 mg USD 1150 In-stock
25 mg USD 2400 In-stock
50 mg USD 4200 In-stock
100 mg   Get quote  
200 mg   Get quote  

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Customer Review

Based on 54 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of 2’3’-c-di-AM(PS)2 (Rp,Rp) ammonium salt:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

53 Publications Citing Use of MCE 2’3’-c-di-AM(PS)2 (Rp,Rp) ammonium salt

RT-PCR

    2’3’-c-di-AM(PS)2 (Rp,Rp) ammonium salt purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2023 Mar 13;14(1):1390.  [Abstract]

    ADU-S100 (10 μM; 48 h; labeled as STING) enhances type I interferon gene expression in human dendritic cells (DCs).
    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    2’3’-c-di-AM(PS)2 (Rp,Rp) ammonium salt (ADU-S100 ammonium salt), an activator of stimulator of interferon genes (STING), leads to potent and systemic tumor regression and immunity[1].

    IC50 & Target

    STING[1]

    In Vitro

    2’3’-c-di-AM(PS)2 (Rp,Rp) ammonium salt has several features that improve both stability and lipophilicity, promoting significantly increased STING signaling as compared to endogenous and pathogen-derived cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs)[1].
    2’3’-c-di-AM(PS)2 (Rp,Rp) shows enhanced type I IFN production over CDA in THP-1 human monocytes. In contrast, the dithio, mixed-linkage cyclic dinucleotide (CDN) derivatives (ML RR-CDA, ML RR-S2 CDG, and ML RR-S2 cGAMP) potently activate all five hSTING alleles, including the refractory hSTINGREF and hSTINGQ alleles. 2’3’-c-di-AM(PS)2 (Rp,Rp) induces the highest expression of IFN-β and the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-6, and MCP-1 on a molar equivalent basis, as compared to endogenous ML cGAMP and the TLR3 agonist poly I:C. 2’3’-c-di-AM(PS)2 (Rp,Rp) is also found to induce aggregation of STING and induce phosphorylation of TBK1 and IRF3 in mouse bone marrow macrophage (BMM). 2’3’-c-di-AM(PS)2 (Rp,Rp) induces significantly higher levels of IFN-α when compared to ML cGAMP[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    2’3’-c-di-AM(PS)2 (Rp,Rp) shows higher anti-tumor control than the endogenous ML cGAMP. A dose response of the 2’3’-c-di-AM(PS)2 (Rp,Rp) compound is performed in B16 tumor-bearing mice, which identifies an optimal antitumor dose level that also elicites maximum tumor antigen-specific CD8+ T cell responses, and improves long-term survival to 50%[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    724.60

    Formula

    C20H30N12O10P2S2

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    O[C@H]1[C@@H](O[P@@](OC[C@H]2O[C@@H](N3C(N=CN=C4N)=C4N=C3)[C@H](O)[C@@H]2O5)(S)=O)[C@H](N6C(N=CN=C7N)=C7N=C6)O[C@@H]1CO[P@]5(S)=O.N.N

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    -20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    H2O : 100 mg/mL (138.01 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)

    DMSO : 15 mg/mL (20.70 mM; Need ultrasonic and warming; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Methanol : 5 mg/mL (6.90 mM; Need ultrasonic)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.3801 mL 6.9004 mL 13.8007 mL
    5 mM 0.2760 mL 1.3801 mL 2.7601 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

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    Volume (start)

    V1

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    Concentration (final)

    C2

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    Volume (final)

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    In Vivo:

    For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

      Solubility: 30 mg/mL (41.40 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.89%

    References
    Cell Assay
    [1]

    Cryopreserved hPBMCs are thawed and 1×106 cells per well are plated in a 96 well plate in RPMI media supplemented with 10% FBS, 1% non-essential amino acids, 1% penicillin/streptomycin, L-glutamine, 10 mM HEPES buffer, 1 mM Sodium Pyruvate, 0.055 mM β-ME at 37°C with 5% CO2. Cells are stimulated with 10 μM ADU-S100 or ML cGAMP for 6 hours and supernatants are harvested. Supernatants are diluted 1:2 and assayed for IFN-α protein using Cytometric Bead Array (CBA) Human Flex Set. Data is collected using a FACSVerse cytometer and analyzed by FCAP Array Software[1].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Administration
    [1]

    Mice[1]
    WT C57BL/6 mice are inoculated with 5×104 B16.F10 cells in the left flank (n=8). When tumor volumes are 100 mm3 mice receive three IT doses of either ML RR-S2 CDG (25 μg), ADU-S100 (50 μg), or HBSS as control. WT C57BL/6 mice are inoculated with 5×104 B16.F10 cells in the left flank (n=5). When tumor volumes are 100 mm3 they received three IT doses of ADU-S100 at 5, 25, 50 or 100 μg or HBSS as control. WT C57BL/6 mice are inoculated with 5×104 B16.F10 cells in the left flank (n=8). When tumor volumes are 100 mm3 they receive three IT doses of 100 μg ADU-S100 or HBSS as control. Treatments are administered on days 13, 17 and 20 and tumor measurements are taken twice weekly. Results are shown as percent survival by Log-rank (Mantel-Cox) test (A and C).

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    Methanol / DMSO / H2O 1 mM 1.3801 mL 6.9004 mL 13.8007 mL 34.5018 mL
    5 mM 0.2760 mL 1.3801 mL 2.7601 mL 6.9004 mL
    DMSO / H2O 10 mM 0.1380 mL 0.6900 mL 1.3801 mL 3.4502 mL
    15 mM 0.0920 mL 0.4600 mL 0.9200 mL 2.3001 mL
    20 mM 0.0690 mL 0.3450 mL 0.6900 mL 1.7251 mL
    H2O 25 mM 0.0552 mL 0.2760 mL 0.5520 mL 1.3801 mL
    30 mM 0.0460 mL 0.2300 mL 0.4600 mL 1.1501 mL
    40 mM 0.0345 mL 0.1725 mL 0.3450 mL 0.8625 mL
    50 mM 0.0276 mL 0.1380 mL 0.2760 mL 0.6900 mL
    60 mM 0.0230 mL 0.1150 mL 0.2300 mL 0.5750 mL
    80 mM 0.0173 mL 0.0863 mL 0.1725 mL 0.4313 mL
    100 mM 0.0138 mL 0.0690 mL 0.1380 mL 0.3450 mL

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    2’3’-c-di-AM(PS)2 (Rp,Rp) ammonium salt Related Classifications

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      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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