2. GPCR/G Protein
  3. Bradykinin Receptor
  4. Bradykinin (2-9)

Bradykinin (2-9)  (Synonyms: Des-Arg1-bradykinin)

Cat. No.: HY-P1490 Purity: 97.15%
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Bradykinin (2-9) is an amino-truncated Bradykinin peptide. Bradykinin (2-9) is a metabolite of Bradykinin, cleaved by Aminopeptidase P.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Bradykinin (2-9) Chemical Structure

Bradykinin (2-9) Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 16875-11-9

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1 mg USD 57 In-stock
5 mg USD 120 In-stock
10 mg USD 205 In-stock
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Bradykinin (2-9) Related Antibodies

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Bradykinin B1 Receptor (B1R) Bradykinin B2 Receptor (B2R)

  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

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Description

Bradykinin (2-9) is an amino-truncated Bradykinin peptide. Bradykinin (2-9) is a metabolite of Bradykinin, cleaved by Aminopeptidase P.

In Vitro

The Bradykinin peptide system is a tissue-based system with potent cardiovascular and renal effects. To investigate the regulation of this system, a highly sensitive amino terminal-directed radioimmunoassay that, with high performance liquid chromatography, enables the measurement of Bradykinin-(1-7), Bradykinin-(1-8), and Bradykinin-(1-9), is developed. Together with a carboxy terminal-directed radioimmunoassay, Bradykinin peptides in rat kidney and blood are characterized. The predominant Bradykinin peptides in kidney are Bradykinin-(1-9) (~100 fmol/g wet weight of tissue) and Bradykinin-(1-7) (~70 fmol/g), with low levels of Bradykinin-(1-8) (~8 fmol/g) and Bradykinin-(4-9) (~12 fmol/g) detectable; Bradykinin-(2-9) and Bradykinin-(3-9) are below the limits of detection. In blood, the levels of Bradykinin-(1-9) are very low (~2 fmol/ml), and other Bradykinin peptides are below the limits ofdetection. Administration of the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor Perindopril is associated with an approximate twofold increase in renal levels of Bradykinin-(1-8) and Bradykinin-(1-9) and a decrease in the Bradykinin-(1-7)/Bradykinin-(1-9) ratio. The amino terminal-directed radioimmunoassay is also applied to heart, aorta, brown adipose tissue, adrenal, lung, and brain. For these tissues, Bradykinin-(1-7) and Bradykinin-(1-9) are of similar abundance (16-340 fmol/g), with lower levels of Bradykinin-(1-8)[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Bradykinin (2-9) Related Antibodies
Molecular Weight

904.02

Formula

C44H61N11O10
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

Sequence

Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg
Sequence Shortening

PPGFSPFR
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

Sealed storage, away from moisture

Powder -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (110.62 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.1062 mL 5.5309 mL 11.0617 mL
5 mM 0.2212 mL 1.1062 mL 2.2123 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.77 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.77 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.1062 mL 5.5309 mL 11.0617 mL 27.6543 mL
5 mM 0.2212 mL 1.1062 mL 2.2123 mL 5.5309 mL
10 mM 0.1106 mL 0.5531 mL 1.1062 mL 2.7654 mL
15 mM 0.0737 mL 0.3687 mL 0.7374 mL 1.8436 mL
20 mM 0.0553 mL 0.2765 mL 0.5531 mL 1.3827 mL
25 mM 0.0442 mL 0.2212 mL 0.4425 mL 1.1062 mL
30 mM 0.0369 mL 0.1844 mL 0.3687 mL 0.9218 mL
40 mM 0.0277 mL 0.1383 mL 0.2765 mL 0.6914 mL
50 mM 0.0221 mL 0.1106 mL 0.2212 mL 0.5531 mL
60 mM 0.0184 mL 0.0922 mL 0.1844 mL 0.4609 mL
80 mM 0.0138 mL 0.0691 mL 0.1383 mL 0.3457 mL
100 mM 0.0111 mL 0.0553 mL 0.1106 mL 0.2765 mL
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Bradykinin (2-9) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Bradykinin (2-9)16875-11-9Des-Arg1-bradykininBradykinin ReceptorInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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