1. Anti-infection
  2. Parasite
  3. Fexinidazole

Fexinidazole  (Synonyms: HOE 239)

Cat. No.: HY-13801 Purity: 99.84%
SDS COA Handling Instructions

Fexinidazole (HOE 239) is an orally active, potent nitroimidazole antitrypanosomal agent. Fexinidazole shows trypanocidal activity against T. brucei subspecies and strains with IC50s of 0.7-3.3 μM (0.2-0.9 μg/ml). Fexinidazol has the potential for human sleeping sickness (HAT) caused by infection with T. brucei.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Fexinidazole Chemical Structure

Fexinidazole Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 59729-37-2

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Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 94 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 94 In-stock
Solid
5 mg USD 85 In-stock
10 mg USD 135 In-stock
25 mg USD 250 In-stock
50 mg USD 400 In-stock
100 mg USD 600 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Fexinidazole:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

1 Publications Citing Use of MCE Fexinidazole

  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Fexinidazole (HOE 239) is an orally active, potent nitroimidazole antitrypanosomal agent. Fexinidazole shows trypanocidal activity against T. brucei subspecies and strains with IC50s of 0.7-3.3 μM (0.2-0.9 μg/ml). Fexinidazol has the potential for human sleeping sickness (HAT) caused by infection with T. brucei[1].

IC50 & Target

Trypanosoma

 

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
HepG2 CC50
> 200 μM
Compound: Fexinidazole
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 32795774]
HepG2 CC50
> 200 μM
Compound: Fexinidazole
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 32652409]
HepG2 CC50
> 200 μM
Compound: Fexinidazole
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 32292551]
HepG2 CC50
> 200 μM
Compound: Fexinidazole
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 30655943]
HepG2 CC50
> 200 μM
Compound: Fexinidazole
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 30092366]
HepG2 CC50
> 200 μM
Compound: Fexinidazole
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 29885575]
L6 IC50
> 90 μg/mL
Compound: Fexinidazole
Cytotoxicity against in rat L6 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 70 hrs by alamar blue assay
Cytotoxicity against in rat L6 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 70 hrs by alamar blue assay
[PMID: 21353728]
L6 IC50
377 μM
Compound: 7a, fexinidazole
Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
[PMID: 21211967]
THP-1 CC50
> 200 μM
Compound: Fexinidazole
Cytotoxicity against human THP-1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human THP-1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 32652409]
THP-1 CC50
> 62.5 μM
Compound: Fexinidazole
Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 30655943]
THP-1 CC50
> 62.5 μM
Compound: Fexinidazole
Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 29885575]
THP-1 EC50
2.8 μM
Compound: D
Antileishmanial activity against intracellular amastigote stage of Leishmania donovani MHOM/IN/00/DEVI infected in human THP1 cells assessed as decrease infected macrophages after 120 hrs by microscopy
Antileishmanial activity against intracellular amastigote stage of Leishmania donovani MHOM/IN/00/DEVI infected in human THP1 cells assessed as decrease infected macrophages after 120 hrs by microscopy
[PMID: 25846065]
THP-1 CC50
3.6 μM
Compound: Fexinidazole
Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 30092366]
In Vitro

Fexinidazole (HOE 239) has two principal metabolites, sulfoxide and sulfone. They have shown trypanocidal activity in vitro with IC50s of 0.7-3.3 μM (0.2-0.9 μg/ml) range against all parasite strains tested[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Fexinidazole (HOE 239; 20-50 mg/kg/day of IP or 25-100 mg/kg/day of PO; four consecutive days) has antitrypanosomal activities[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Adult female NMRI mice weighing between 20 and 25 g T. b. rhodesiense[1]
Dosage: 20, 50 mg/kg (IP) or 25, 50, 100 mg/kg (PO)
Administration: IP or PO; daily; four consecutive days
Result: Had antitrypanosomal activities, with 100 mg/kg/day p.o. being 100% curative.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

279.31

Formula

C12H13N3O3S

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to yellow

SMILES

O=[N+](C1=CN=C(COC2=CC=C(SC)C=C2)N1C)[O-]

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (179.01 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.5803 mL 17.9013 mL 35.8025 mL
5 mM 0.7161 mL 3.5803 mL 7.1605 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.95 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (8.95 mM); Clear solution; Need warming

    This protocol yields a clear solution of 2.5 mg/mL. If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.92%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 3.5803 mL 17.9013 mL 35.8025 mL 89.5063 mL
5 mM 0.7161 mL 3.5803 mL 7.1605 mL 17.9013 mL
10 mM 0.3580 mL 1.7901 mL 3.5803 mL 8.9506 mL
15 mM 0.2387 mL 1.1934 mL 2.3868 mL 5.9671 mL
20 mM 0.1790 mL 0.8951 mL 1.7901 mL 4.4753 mL
25 mM 0.1432 mL 0.7161 mL 1.4321 mL 3.5803 mL
30 mM 0.1193 mL 0.5967 mL 1.1934 mL 2.9835 mL
40 mM 0.0895 mL 0.4475 mL 0.8951 mL 2.2377 mL
50 mM 0.0716 mL 0.3580 mL 0.7161 mL 1.7901 mL
60 mM 0.0597 mL 0.2984 mL 0.5967 mL 1.4918 mL
80 mM 0.0448 mL 0.2238 mL 0.4475 mL 1.1188 mL
100 mM 0.0358 mL 0.1790 mL 0.3580 mL 0.8951 mL
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Fexinidazole Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Fexinidazole
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