2. GPCR/G Protein
  3. Prostaglandin Receptor
  4. Latanoprost

Latanoprost (PHXA41) is a prostaglandin F2α analogue and can be used for glaucoma research. Latanoprost can effectively pass through cornea and be hydrolyzed by esterase to latanoprost acid. latanoprost acid is an F-prostaglandin (FP) receptor agonist, and can effectively reduce intraocular pressure (IOP) by increasing the outflow of aqueous humor through uvea.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Latanoprost Chemical Structure

Latanoprost Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 130209-82-4

Size Price Stock Quantity
Liquid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
 USD 115 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 115 In-stock
Liquid
1 mg USD 50 In-stock
5 mg USD 105 In-stock
10 mg USD 193 In-stock
25 mg USD 385 In-stock
50 mg USD 578 In-stock
100 mg USD 985 In-stock
200 mg   Get quote  
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Customer Review

Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Latanoprost:

Latanoprost Related Antibodies

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  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Latanoprost (PHXA41) is a prostaglandin F2α analogue and can be used for glaucoma research. Latanoprost can effectively pass through cornea and be hydrolyzed by esterase to latanoprost acid. latanoprost acid is an F-prostaglandin (FP) receptor agonist, and can effectively reduce intraocular pressure (IOP) by increasing the outflow of aqueous humor through uvea[1].

IC50 & Target[5]

FP Receptor

 

In Vitro

Benzalkonium chloride latanoprost (BAK-latanoprost) and 0.02% BAK induce significant apoptosis in the apical layers that correlated with the significant decrease of cell viability. Preservative-free latanoprost (PF-latanoprost) slightly decreases cell viability and few apoptotic cells are found in the superficial layers, without reaching statistical significance compared with PBS[1]. Latanoprost (0.1 μM) significantly increases cell viability as compared with control. Meanwhile, 0.1 μM latanoprost results in the obvious promotion of neurite outgrowth similar to ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and simultaneously increases the levels of p-Akt and p-mTOR expression. Latanoprost can promote neurite outgrowth through an FP receptor-mediated modulation of the PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathway[3]. Latanoprost (0.03 or 0.3 μg/mL) and bimatoprost increase MMP-9 activity by 75% ± 27% and 75% ± 24%, respectively, in human CBSM cells[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Latanoprost Related Antibodies
In Vivo

A single drop of latanoprost results in marked miosis, anterior bowing of the peripheral iris, narrowing of the iridocorneal angle, and shallowing of the anterior chamber of the beagle dog. Following latanoprost, the pupil diameter, ACA, and AOD (means) decreases 84%, 14%, and 16%, respectively[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

432.59

Formula

C26H40O5
CAS No.
Appearance

Liquid (Density: 1.093±0.06 g/cm3)

Color

Colorless to light yellow

SMILES

O=C(OC(C)C)CCC/C=C\C[C@@H]1[C@@H](CC[C@@H](O)CCC2=CC=CC=C2)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]1O
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Pure form -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 100 mg/mL (231.17 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Ethanol : 100 mg/mL (231.17 mM; Need ultrasonic)

DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (231.17 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3117 mL 11.5583 mL 23.1166 mL
5 mM 0.4623 mL 2.3117 mL 4.6233 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

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Volume (start)

V1

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C2

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Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.81 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.81 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 100 mg/mL (231.17 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.85%

COA (253 KB) HNMR (297 KB) LCMS (88 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Cell Assay
[1]

Cellular viability is evaluated in duplicate at 24 hours with the MTT assay. The 3D-HCEs are transferred to 24-well plates containing 300 μL of MTT solution diluted at 0.5 mg/mL in the culture medium, and 300 μL of the same MTT solution is applied on the apical surface of the 3D-HCEs. Reconstituted tissues are incubated for 3 hours at 37°C. Then they are transferred to 24-well plates containing 750-μL isopropanol, and 750-μL isopropanol is added to the apical surface of the 3D-HCEs. The plates are agitated for 2 hours at room temperature before reading the optical density (OD) at 570 nm versus OD 690 nm. The results are expressed as percentages of cell viability (mean ± SD) compared with the negative control (PBS).

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / Ethanol / DMSO 1 mM 2.3117 mL 11.5583 mL 23.1166 mL 57.7914 mL
5 mM 0.4623 mL 2.3117 mL 4.6233 mL 11.5583 mL
10 mM 0.2312 mL 1.1558 mL 2.3117 mL 5.7791 mL
15 mM 0.1541 mL 0.7706 mL 1.5411 mL 3.8528 mL
20 mM 0.1156 mL 0.5779 mL 1.1558 mL 2.8896 mL
25 mM 0.0925 mL 0.4623 mL 0.9247 mL 2.3117 mL
30 mM 0.0771 mL 0.3853 mL 0.7706 mL 1.9264 mL
40 mM 0.0578 mL 0.2890 mL 0.5779 mL 1.4448 mL
50 mM 0.0462 mL 0.2312 mL 0.4623 mL 1.1558 mL
60 mM 0.0385 mL 0.1926 mL 0.3853 mL 0.9632 mL
80 mM 0.0289 mL 0.1445 mL 0.2890 mL 0.7224 mL
100 mM 0.0231 mL 0.1156 mL 0.2312 mL 0.5779 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Latanoprost Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Latanoprost130209-82-4PHXA41PHXA 41PHXA-41Prostaglandin ReceptorIOPglaucomaInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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