1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Dipeptidyl Peptidase
  3. Prodipine hydrochloride

Prodipine, a diphenyl-phosphonate derivative. The IC50s of Prodipine for purified and plasma Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV) from the rabbit are 4.5 μM and 30 μM, respectively.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Prodipine hydrochloride Chemical Structure

Prodipine hydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 31314-39-3

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  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Prodipine, a diphenyl-phosphonate derivative. The IC50s of Prodipine for purified and plasma Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV) from the rabbit are 4.5 μM and 30 μM, respectively.

IC50 & Target

DPP-4

 

In Vitro

Prodipine, a diphenyl-phosphonate derivative selected from a group of slow-binding irreversible inhibitors of this enzyme. The IC50 values of Prodipine for purified and plasma DPP IV from the rabbit are 4.5 μM and 30 μM, respectively[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Male rabbits weighing 3-4 kg receive a single intravenous injection with 10 mg Prodipine or saline. After 1 hr, plasma DPP IV activity has decreased to less than 20% of the preinjection value and remaines unchanged during a 24 hr observation period. A profound and long-lasting inhibition of plasma DPP IV activity is observed in the treated animals (1, 5 or 10 mg). It takes 5 to 8 days to reach half of the pretreatment DPP IV activity and generally more than 20 days for a complete recovery[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

315.88

Formula

C20H26ClN

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Off-white to yellow

SMILES

CC(C)N1CCC(C2=CC=CC=C2)(CC1)C3=CC=CC=C3.Cl

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (316.58 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.1658 mL 15.8288 mL 31.6576 mL
5 mM 0.6332 mL 3.1658 mL 6.3315 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.91 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.91 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.84%

References
Kinase Assay
[1]

Dipeptidyl peptidase IV activity is determined using the fluorogenic substrate Gly-Pro-4-methoxy-2-naphthylamide. Hydrolysis of L-Ala-4-methoxy-2-naphthylamide in 60 mM phosphate buffer pH 7.4 is chosen for the determination of aminopeptidase M activity. The intramolecularly quenched fluorogenic substrate Lys (2,4 dinitrophenyl)-Pro-Pro-NH-CH2-CH,-NH,-aminobenzoyl-2HCl is used to assay aminopeptidase P activity. Prolyl oligopeptidase (PO) is measured with N-benzyloxycarbonyl-Gly-Pro-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin. One unit of enzymatic activity is defined as the amount of enzyme catalyzing the formation of 1 μmol of assay product per minute under the conditions used[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[1]

Rabbits[1]
Male New Zealand white rabbits (3-4 kg) are used.
EXPERIMENT 1 The rabbits (n=1 for each condition) receive a single iv. injection of 10 mg Prodipine or saline. Blood samples are taken 5 min before injection and 30 min, 1 hr, 2 hr, and 24 hr after the treatment.
EXPERIMENT 2 The rabbits (n=1 for each condition) receive a single i.v. bolus injection of saline or are treated with 1, 5, or 10 mg Prodipine (also in a single i.v. bolus) at time 0. The animals are kept under observation for 40 days. At several time points (-5 min, 4 hr, and at days 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 21, and 40), blood samples are taken and body weight determined. Rabbits are killed with pentobarbital after termination of the observation period.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 3.1658 mL 15.8288 mL 31.6576 mL 79.1440 mL
5 mM 0.6332 mL 3.1658 mL 6.3315 mL 15.8288 mL
10 mM 0.3166 mL 1.5829 mL 3.1658 mL 7.9144 mL
15 mM 0.2111 mL 1.0553 mL 2.1105 mL 5.2763 mL
20 mM 0.1583 mL 0.7914 mL 1.5829 mL 3.9572 mL
25 mM 0.1266 mL 0.6332 mL 1.2663 mL 3.1658 mL
30 mM 0.1055 mL 0.5276 mL 1.0553 mL 2.6381 mL
40 mM 0.0791 mL 0.3957 mL 0.7914 mL 1.9786 mL
50 mM 0.0633 mL 0.3166 mL 0.6332 mL 1.5829 mL
60 mM 0.0528 mL 0.2638 mL 0.5276 mL 1.3191 mL
80 mM 0.0396 mL 0.1979 mL 0.3957 mL 0.9893 mL
100 mM 0.0317 mL 0.1583 mL 0.3166 mL 0.7914 mL
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Prodipine hydrochloride Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
Prodipine hydrochloride
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HY-101605
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