2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P99620
    Firivumab 1443004-15-6
    Firivumab (CT-P22; CT120) is a human IgG1 monoclonal influenza A virus hemagglutinin (Anti-IAV HA) antibody. Firivumab is capable of neutralizing H1N1, H5N1, H6N1, H6N2, H8N4, H8N8, H9N2 and H12N7. Firivumab shows protection against H1N1 virus in mice.
    Firivumab
  • HY-107613A
    R 59-022 hydrochloride 93076-98-3 98.88%
    R 59-022 (DKGI-I) hydrochloride is a DGK inhibitor (IC50: 2.8 µM). R 59-022 hydrochloride inhibits the phosphorylation of OAG to OAPA. R 59-022 hydrochloride is a 5-HT Receptor antagonist, and activates protein kinase C (PKC). R 59-022 hydrochloride potentiates thrombin-induced diacylglycerol production in platelets and inhibits phosphatidic acid production in neutrophils.
    R 59-022 hydrochloride
  • HY-108062A
    BLI-489 hydrate 2580120-08-5 ≥99.0%
    BLI-489 hydrate, a penem β-lactamase inhibitor, is active against class A and class C as well as some class D β-lactamases. The combination of Piperacillin and BLI-489 hydrate is efficacious against murine infections caused by class A (including extended-spectrum β-lactamases), class C (AmpC), and class D β-lactamase-expressing pathogens.
    BLI-489 hydrate
  • HY-113478S
    Ursodeoxycholic acid-2,2,4,4-d4 347841-46-7 ≥98.0%
    Ursodeoxycholic acid-2,2,4,4-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Ursodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection[1][2][3][4][5].
    Ursodeoxycholic acid-2,2,4,4-d4
  • HY-114489A
    Haemanthamine 466-75-1
    Haemanthamine is a crinine-type alkaloid isolated from the Amaryllidaceae plants with potent anticancer activity. Haemanthamine targets ribosomal that inhibits protein biosynthesis during the elongation stage of translation. Haemanthamine has pro-apoptotic, antioxidant, antiviral, antimalarial and anticonvulsant activities.
    Haemanthamine
  • HY-116364B
    AZT triphosphate tetraammonium 106060-92-8 99.45%
    AZT triphosphate (3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate) tetraammonium is an active triphosphate metabolite of Zidovudine (AZT). AZT triphosphate tetraammonium exhibits antiretroviral activity and inhibits replication of HIV. AZT triphosphate tetraammonium also inhibits the DNA polymerase of HBV. AZT triphosphate tetraammonium activates the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway.
    AZT triphosphate tetraammonium
  • HY-119759A
    Lipoxamycin hemisulfate 11075-87-9 99.96%
    Lipoxamycin hemisulfate is an antifungal antibiotic and a potent serine palmitoyltransferase inhibitor with an IC50 of 21 nM.
    Lipoxamycin hemisulfate
  • HY-128036B
    ddATP trisodium 72029-21-1 ≥98.0%
    ddATP (2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate) trisodium, an active metabolite of 2',3'-dideoxyinosine, is a chain-elongating inhibitor of DNA polymerase. ddATP trisodium can be used for Sanger method for DNA sequencing and research of virus infection.
    ddATP trisodium
  • HY-128423A
    Tylvalosin 63409-12-1
    Tylvalosin (Acetylisovaleryltylo?sin) is an orally active, broad-spectrum macrolide antibiotic with antimicrobial activity. Tylvalosin is an antiviral agent used to study PRRSV infection. Tylvalosin induces apoptosis. Tylvalosin also has anti-inflammatory activity, alleviates oxidative stress, and alleviates acute lung injury by inhibiting NF-κB activation.
    Tylvalosin
  • HY-131069A
    MBX2329 1438272-42-4 99.90%
    MBX2329, a potent influenza virus inhibitor, specifically inhibits hemagglutinin (HA)-mediated viral entry with HIV/HA(H5) displaying IC90 of 8.6 μM. MBX2329 inhibits a wide spectrum of influenza A viruses, which includes the 2009 pandemic influenza virus A/H1N1/2009, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus A/H5N1, and oseltamivir-resistant A/H1N1 strains.
    MBX2329
  • HY-135416A
    Streptolysin O (≥1000000 units/mg) 98072-47-0
    Streptolysin O (≥1000000 units/mg) is a ≥1000000 units/mg Streptolysin O (HY-135416). Streptolysin O, a group A streptococcal toxin, is a well-characterized oxygen-labile prototype of a cholesterol-binding bacterial exotoxin. Streptolysin O causes both lysis of cells and cardiotoxicity. Streptolysin O is widely used for the controlled permeabilization of cell membranes. Streptolysin O exists in two forms, a reduced active state and an oxidized reversibly inactive state.
    Streptolysin O (≥1000000 units/mg)
  • HY-136429A
    Ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride 3413-58-9 99.72%
    Ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride (Optochin hydrochloride) is a quinine derivate with antimicrobial activity against S. pneumoniae. Ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride also possesses antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, with an IC50 of 25.75 nM. Ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride is a Gallus gallus taste 2 receptors (ggTas2r1, ggTas2r2 and ggTas2r7) agonist.
    Ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride
  • HY-U00124B
    Tromantadine hydrochloride 41544-24-5 ≥98.0%
    Tromantadine hydrochloride, an Amantadine derivative with antiherpetic activity, inhibits herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and HSV-2 replication.
    Tromantadine hydrochloride
  • HY-W003561
    DHFR-IN-3 137553-43-6 99.48%
    DHFR-IN-3 is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor with the IC50 values of 19 μM and 12 μM in rat liver and P. carinii DHFR, respectively.
    DHFR-IN-3
  • HY-W005186
    6-Bromocoumarin 19063-55-9
    6-Bromocoumarin (compound 34) is a potential anti-bacterial agent, with no inhibition against 17β-HSD1. 6-Bromocoumarin exhibtis affinity for α and β estrogen receptors.
    6-Bromocoumarin
  • HY-W007524
    2-Aminoquinoline 580-22-3 ≥98.0%
    2-Aminoquinoline (2-Quinolinamine) is a promising compound as bioavailable nNOS inhibitor but suffers from low human nNOS inhibition, low selectivity versus human eNOS, and significant binding to other CNS targets. 2-Aminoquinoline exhibits antiviral activity against the vaccinia virus. 2-Aminoquinoline has the potential for the research of antineurodegenerative agents.
    2-Aminoquinoline
  • HY-W008216
    HMMNI 936-05-0 99.91%
    HMMNI (Hydroxy dimetridazole) is a hydroxy metabolite of Dimetridazole. Dimetridazole is a nitroimidazole class drug that combats protozoan infections.
    HMMNI
  • HY-W009350
    Diazolidinyl urea 78491-02-8
    Diazolidinyl urea, a broad spectrum preservative, is a formaldehyde-releasing compound that releases formaldehyde through its decomposition. Diazolidinyl urea is effective against most contaminating microorganisms, especially Pseudomonas.
    Diazolidinyl urea
  • HY-W010937
    1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide 174899-83-3 ≥98.0%
    1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (compound 8) is an HIV-1 integrase inhibitor that effectively inhibits both the 3'-processing (3'-P) and strand transfer (ST) steps of the integration reaction. 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide can be utilized in HIV-1 research.
    1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide
  • HY-W011522
    Taurolidine 19388-87-5 98.19%
    Taurolidine is a potent antimicrobial and anticancer agent. Taurolidine inhibits cell proliferation. Taurolidine induces apoptosis and autophagy. Taurolidine rescues mice from sepsis-associated lethality.
    Taurolidine
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity