1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Epigenetics Apoptosis
  2. HDAC Apoptosis
  3. Romidepsin

Romidepsin  (Synonyms: FK 228; FR 901228; NSC 630176)

Cat. No.: HY-15149 Purity: 99.87%
SDS COA Handling Instructions Technical Support

Romidepsin (FK 228) is a Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with anti-tumor activities. Romidepsin (FK 228) inhibits HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC4, and HDAC6 with IC50s of 36 nM, 47 nM, 510 nM and 1.4 μM, respectively. Romidepsin (FK 228) is produced by Chromobacterium violaceum, induces cell G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Romidepsin Chemical Structure

Romidepsin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 128517-07-7

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Customer Review

Based on 52 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

49 Publications Citing Use of MCE Romidepsin

WB
Cell Viability Assay

    Romidepsin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Cell. 2023 Mar 13;41(3):602-619.e11.  [Abstract]

    The triple combination of E + R + iC significantly decreases tumor volume compared with double combinations, in mice. E: enzalutamide (30 mg/kg; p.o.; single daily for 10 days); R: Romidepsin (0.3 mg/kg; i.p.; single daily for 10 days); iC: CXCR2 inhibitor.

    Romidepsin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: PLoS Pathog. 2018 Sep 13;14(9):e1007267.   [Abstract]

    Immunoblot analysis for vIL-6, ORF45, or actin is performed on lysates from BCBL-1 cells treated with NaB+TPA, Romidepsin or LBH589.

    Romidepsin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Neurosci Lett. 2017 May 12;653:12-18.  [Abstract]

    Romidepsin increases histone acetylation in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. Western blots of pAcH3 and β-actin levels in SH-SY5Y cells cultured for 24 h with 0-40 nM of Romidepsin. 20 nM and 40 nM Romidepsin significantly increase the levels of pAcH3 relative to control, which is measured by densitometric quantification of pAcH3 protein levels relative to β-actin loading control.
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    Description

    Romidepsin (FK 228) is a Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with anti-tumor activities. Romidepsin (FK 228) inhibits HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC4, and HDAC6 with IC50s of 36 nM, 47 nM, 510 nM and 1.4 μM, respectively[1]. Romidepsin (FK 228) is produced by Chromobacterium violaceum, induces cell G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis[2].

    IC50 & Target[1]

    HDAC1

    36 nM (IC50)

    HDAC2

    47 nM (IC50)

    HDAC4

    510 nM (IC50)

    HDAC6

    14000 nM (IC50)

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    A549 GI50
    2.6 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    A549 GI50
    2.6 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human A549 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human A549 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    ACHN GI50
    20 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human ACHN cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human ACHN cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    ACHN GI50
    20 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human ACHN cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human ACHN cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    DMS-114 GI50
    3.6 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human DMS114 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human DMS114 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    DMS-114 GI50
    3.6 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human DMS114 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human DMS114 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    DMS-273 GI50
    5.8 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human DMS273 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human DMS273 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    DMS-273 GI50
    5.8 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human DMS273 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human DMS273 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    DU-145 GI50
    2.55 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Antiproliferative activity against human DU145 cells after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human DU145 cells after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
    [PMID: 26331334]
    DU-145 GI50
    6 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    DU-145 GI50
    6 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human DU145 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human DU145 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    HCC 2998 GI50
    3.1 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human HCC2998 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HCC2998 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    HCC 2998 GI50
    3.1 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human HCC2998 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human HCC2998 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    HCT-116 IC50
    0.028 μM
    Compound: Romidepsin
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by coulter counter method
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by coulter counter method
    [PMID: 26481659]
    HCT-116 IC50
    3 nM
    Compound: FK228
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells after 48 hrs in presence of DTT by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells after 48 hrs in presence of DTT by MTT assay
    [PMID: 25147612]
    HCT-116 GI50
    3.1 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    HCT-116 GI50
    3.1 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human HCT116 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human HCT116 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    HCT-15 GI50
    450 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT15 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT15 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    HCT-15 GI50
    450 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human HCT15 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human HCT15 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    HT-29 GI50
    3.3 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    HT-29 GI50
    3.3 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human HT-29 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human HT-29 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    IGROV-1 IC50
    0.08 μM
    Compound: Romidepsin
    Antiproliferative activity against human IGROV1/Pt1 cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by coulter counter method
    Antiproliferative activity against human IGROV1/Pt1 cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by coulter counter method
    [PMID: 26481659]
    IGROV-1 IC50
    0.22 μM
    Compound: Romidepsin
    Antiproliferative activity against human IGROV1 cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by coulter counter method
    Antiproliferative activity against human IGROV1 cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by coulter counter method
    [PMID: 26481659]
    KM12 GI50
    3.4 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human KM12 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human KM12 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    KM12 GI50
    3.4 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human KM12 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human KM12 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    LOX IMVI GI50
    2.5 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human LOXIMVI cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human LOXIMVI cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    LOX IMVI GI50
    2.5 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human LOXIMVI cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human LOXIMVI cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    MCF7 GI50
    4.2 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    MCF7 GI50
    4.2 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human MCF7 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human MCF7 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    MDA-MB-231 GI50
    5.5 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    MDA-MB-231 GI50
    5.5 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-231 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-231 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    MKN-1 GI50
    3.2 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human MKN1 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MKN1 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    MKN-1 GI50
    3.2 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human MKN1 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human MKN1 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    MKN-28 GI50
    17 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human MKN28 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MKN28 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    MKN-28 GI50
    17 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human MKN28 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human MKN28 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    MKN-45 GI50
    14 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human MKN45 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MKN45 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    MKN-45 GI50
    14 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human MKN45 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human MKN45 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    MKN-7 GI50
    4.9 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human MKN7 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MKN7 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    MKN-7 GI50
    4.9 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human MKN7 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human MKN7 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    MKN-74 GI50
    3 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human MKN74 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MKN74 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    MKN-74 GI50
    3 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human MKN74 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human MKN74 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    MOLT-4 GI50
    2.06 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Antiproliferative activity against human MOLT4 cells after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MOLT4 cells after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
    [PMID: 26331334]
    NCI-H226 GI50
    8.9 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H226 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H226 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    NCI-H226 GI50
    8.9 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human NCI-H226 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human NCI-H226 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    NCI-H23 GI50
    4.6 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H23 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H23 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    NCI-H23 GI50
    4.6 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human NCI-H23 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human NCI-H23 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    NCI-H460 GI50
    3 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H460 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H460 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    NCI-H460 GI50
    3 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human NCI-H460 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human NCI-H460 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    NCI-H522 GI50
    1.8 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H522 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H522 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    NCI-H522 GI50
    1.8 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human NCI-H522 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human NCI-H522 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    OVCAR-3 GI50
    4.6 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human OVCAR3 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human OVCAR3 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    OVCAR-3 GI50
    4.6 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human OVCAR3 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human OVCAR3 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    OVCAR-4 GI50
    20 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human OVCAR4 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human OVCAR4 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    OVCAR-4 GI50
    20 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human OVCAR4 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human OVCAR4 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    OVCAR-5 GI50
    2.8 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human OVCAR5 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human OVCAR5 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    OVCAR-5 GI50
    2.8 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human OVCAR5 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human OVCAR5 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    OVCAR-8 GI50
    5.5 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human OVCAR8 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human OVCAR8 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    OVCAR-8 GI50
    5.5 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human OVCAR8 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human OVCAR8 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    PC-3 GI50
    18 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    PC-3 GI50
    18 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human PC3 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human PC3 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    RXF 631 GI50
    6.6 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human RXF631L cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human RXF631L cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    RXF 631 GI50
    6.6 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human RXF631L cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human RXF631L cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    SF-268 GI50
    4.9 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human SF268 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human SF268 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    SF-268 GI50
    4.9 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human SF268 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human SF268 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    SF-295 GI50
    4 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human SF295 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human SF295 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    SF-295 GI50
    4 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human SF295 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human SF295 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    SF-539 GI50
    3.6 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human SF539 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human SF539 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    SF-539 GI50
    3.6 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human SF539 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human SF539 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    SK-OV-3 GI50
    3.3 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human SKOV3 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human SKOV3 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    SK-OV-3 GI50
    3.3 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human SKOV3 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human SKOV3 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    SNB-75 GI50
    7.2 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human SNB75 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human SNB75 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    SNB-75 GI50
    7.2 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human SNB75 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human SNB75 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    SNB-78 GI50
    9.6 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human SNB78 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human SNB78 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    SNB-78 GI50
    9.6 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human SNB78 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human SNB78 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    St-4 GI50
    22 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human St-4 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human St-4 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    St-4 GI50
    22 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human St-4 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human St-4 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    T-cell EC50
    0.003 μM
    Compound: Romidepsin, istodax
    Reactivation of latent HIV1 NL4-3-Luc expression in human naive CD4+ T cells treated 7 days post-infection measured after 48 hrs by luminescence plate reader analysis
    Reactivation of latent HIV1 NL4-3-Luc expression in human naive CD4+ T cells treated 7 days post-infection measured after 48 hrs by luminescence plate reader analysis
    [PMID: 24495105]
    U-251 GI50
    3.9 nM
    Compound: 5, FK228
    Cytotoxicity against human U251 cells by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human U251 cells by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24589486]
    U-251 GI50
    3.9 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Growth inhibition of human U251 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    Growth inhibition of human U251 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method
    [PMID: 23313638]
    U-937 GI50
    3.41 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Antiproliferative activity against human U937 cells after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human U937 cells after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
    [PMID: 26331334]
    WI-38 GI50
    5.39 nM
    Compound: 1, FK228
    Antiproliferative activity against human WI38 cells after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human WI38 cells after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
    [PMID: 26331334]
    In Vitro

    Romidepsin (0-72 hours; 0-80 nM) inhibits proliferation of HCC cells in dose-dependent manner[2].
    Romidepsin (0-48 hours; 0-60 nM) leads to a time- and dose-dependent induction of cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase in HCC cells[2].
    Romidepsin (0-48 hours; 0-60 nM) promotesapoptosis in HCC cells, increases c-caspase-3, c-caspase-9, and c-PARP protein expression[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Cell Proliferation Assay[2]

    Cell Line: HCC cells
    Concentration: 0 nM; 10 nM; 20 nM; 30 nM; 40 nM; 50 nM; 60 nM; 70 nM; 80 nM
    Incubation Time: 0 hours; 12 hours; 24 hours; 48 hours; 72 hours
    Result: Inhibited HCC cells proliferation.

    Cell Cycle Analysis[2]

    Cell Line: HCC cells
    Concentration: 0 nM; 15 nM; 30 nM; 60 nM
    Incubation Time: 12 hours;24 hours; 48 hours
    Result: Caused a G2/M arrest.

    Western Blot Analysis[2]

    Cell Line: HCC cells
    Concentration: 0 nM; 15 nM; 30 nM; 60 nM
    Incubation Time: 12 hours;24 hours; 48 hours
    Result: Increaesd c-caspase-3, c-caspase-9, and c-PARP expression in HCC cells.
    In Vivo

    Romidepsin (intraperitoneal injection; 0.5 and 1 mg/kg; every 3 day; 21 days) inhibited the tumor growth, reveals a higher expression of p-cdc25C, ki67, c-caspase-3 and c-PARP, and a lower expression of Ki-67 in Romidepsin treated tumors [2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Nude mice with Huh7 cells[2]
    Dosage: 0.5 and 1 mg/kg
    Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; 0.5 and 1 mg/kg; every 3 day; 21 days
    Result: Suppressed tumor growth in mouse xenograft models.
    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    540.70

    Formula

    C24H36N4O6S2

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    C/C=C(NC([C@@H](CSSCC/C=C/[C@@H](O1)CC2=O)NC([C@@H](C(C)C)N2)=O)=O)/C(N[C@@H](C(C)C)C1=O)=O

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years

    *The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (184.95 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    *"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.8495 mL 9.2473 mL 18.4945 mL
    5 mM 0.3699 mL 1.8495 mL 3.6989 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

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    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.85 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: 2.08 mg/mL (3.85 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

      This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.08 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

    *The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.98%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 1.8495 mL 9.2473 mL 18.4945 mL 46.2364 mL
    5 mM 0.3699 mL 1.8495 mL 3.6989 mL 9.2473 mL
    10 mM 0.1849 mL 0.9247 mL 1.8495 mL 4.6236 mL
    15 mM 0.1233 mL 0.6165 mL 1.2330 mL 3.0824 mL
    20 mM 0.0925 mL 0.4624 mL 0.9247 mL 2.3118 mL
    25 mM 0.0740 mL 0.3699 mL 0.7398 mL 1.8495 mL
    30 mM 0.0616 mL 0.3082 mL 0.6165 mL 1.5412 mL
    40 mM 0.0462 mL 0.2312 mL 0.4624 mL 1.1559 mL
    50 mM 0.0370 mL 0.1849 mL 0.3699 mL 0.9247 mL
    60 mM 0.0308 mL 0.1541 mL 0.3082 mL 0.7706 mL
    80 mM 0.0231 mL 0.1156 mL 0.2312 mL 0.5780 mL
    100 mM 0.0185 mL 0.0925 mL 0.1849 mL 0.4624 mL
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    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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