KN-93 hydrochloride

Name: KN-93 hydrochloride
Brand: MedChemExpress
SKU: HY-15465A
Rating: 5.0 (67 reviews)

Cat. No.: HY-15465A Purity: 99.92%: FAQs
Data Sheet SDS COA Handling Instructions

Molarity Calculator

KN-93 hydrochloride is a cell-permeable, reversible and competitive inhibitor calmodulin-dependent kinase type II (CaMKII) with a K_i of 370 nM.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

KN-93 hydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1956426-56-4

Size	Price	Stock	Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO ready for reconstitution	USD 172	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO	USD 172	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
Solid
1 mg	USD 73	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
5 mg	USD 145	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
10 mg	USD 198	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
25 mg	USD 390	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
50 mg	USD 480	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
100 mg		Get quote
200 mg		Get quote

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This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

Customer Review

Based on 67 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of KN-93 hydrochloride:

KN-93 In-stock
KN-93 phosphate In-stock

63 Publications Citing Use of MCE KN-93 hydrochloride

: KN-93 hydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2020 Feb;41(2):218-228. [Abstract]; HUVECs are pretreated with KN93 for 1 h, followed by ZYZ-803 (1 μM) for 30 min. Protein levels are assessed by Western blot.

: KN-93 hydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Diabetes. 2018 Sep;67(9):1748-1760. [Abstract]; Immunoblotting analysis of PCK1, G6Pase, and phospho-CaMKIIγ proteins in NTG and HCTG hepatocytes in response to PGF2α and in the presence or absence of KN-93 treatment.

: KN-93 hydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Front Pharmacol. 2018 Apr 12;9:362. [Abstract]; MK 733-increased biotinylated α7nAChR protein is blocked by the addition of KN93 (P<0.01, n=6 mice).

: KN-93 hydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Exp Cell Res. 2018 Mar 15;364(2):198-207. [Abstract]; Western blot analysis of β-catenin protein level in HEK 293T cells stimulated for 12h with rAGR2 (100 ng/mL) coupled with or without KN93 (10 μM).

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Biological Activity
Purity & Documentation
References
Customer Review

Description

KN-93 hydrochloride is a cell-permeable, reversible and competitive inhibitor calmodulin-dependent kinase type II (CaMKII) with a K_i of 370 nM.

IC₅₀ & Target

CaMK II

In Vitro

After 2 days of KN-93 treatment, 95% of cells are arrested in G1. G1 arrest is reversible; 1 day after KN-93 release, a peak of cells had progressed into S and G2-M. KN-93 also blocks cell growth stimulated by basic fibroblast growth factor, platelet-derived growth factor-BB, and epidermal growth factor in NIH 3T3 fibroblasts^[1]. KN-93 inhibits the H⁺, K⁺-ATPase activity but strongly dissipates the proton gradient formed in the gastric membrane vesicles and reduces the volume of luminal space^[2]. KN-93 (0.5 μM) prevents increased LV developed pressure during action potential prolongation and early afterdepolarizations. Ca²⁺-independent CaM kinase activity is increased during early afterdepolarizations and this increase is prevented by KN-93^[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

537.50

Formula

C₂₆H₃₀Cl₂N₂O₄S

CAS No.

1956426-56-4

Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

[H]Cl.O=S(C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1)(N(C2=CC=CC=C2CN(C/C=C/C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3)C)CCO)=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility

In Vitro:

DMSO : ≥ 31 mg/mL (57.67 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H₂O : 0.45 mg/mL (0.84 mM; Need ultrasonic and warming)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions

Concentration Solvent Mass	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg

1 mM	1.8605 mL	9.3023 mL	18.6047 mL
5 mM	0.3721 mL	1.8605 mL	3.7209 mL
10 mM	0.1860 mL	0.9302 mL	1.8605 mL

View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

Molarity Calculator
Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Concentration _(start) × Volume _(start) = Concentration _(final) × Volume _(final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

Concentration _(start)

Volume _(start)

Concentration _(final)

Volume _(final)

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

Protocol 1

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.65 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Protocol 2

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.65 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Protocol 3

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% Corn Oil
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.65 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator

Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.

Please enter your animal formula composition:

DMSO +

Tween-80 +

Saline

Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.

The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).

Calculation results:

Working solution concentration: mg/mL

Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).

Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.

If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.

Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.92%

Select Batch:

Data Sheet (280 KB) SDS (251 KB)

COA (256 KB) LCMS (267 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)

References

[1]. Tombes RM, et al. G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis are induced in NIH 3T3 cells by KN-93, an inhibitor of CaMK-II (the multifunctional Ca2+/CaM kinase). Cell Growth Differ. 1995 Sep;6(9):1063-70. [Content Brief]

[2]. Li J, et al. Curcumin Attenuates Retinal Vascular Leakage by Inhibiting Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II Activity in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2016;39(3):1196-208. [Content Brief]

[3]. Mamiya N, et al. Inhibition of acid secretion in gastric parietal cells by the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II inhibitorKN-93. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Sep 15;195(2):608-15. [Content Brief]

[4]. Anderson ME, et al. KN-93, an inhibitor of multifunctional Ca++/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase, decreases early afterdepolarizations in rabbit heart. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1998 Dec;287(3):996-1006. [Content Brief]

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Optional Solvent	Concentration Solvent Mass	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg	25 mg

DMSO	1 mM	1.8605 mL	9.3023 mL	18.6047 mL	46.5116 mL
	5 mM	0.3721 mL	1.8605 mL	3.7209 mL	9.3023 mL
	10 mM	0.1860 mL	0.9302 mL	1.8605 mL	4.6512 mL
	15 mM	0.1240 mL	0.6202 mL	1.2403 mL	3.1008 mL
	20 mM	0.0930 mL	0.4651 mL	0.9302 mL	2.3256 mL
	25 mM	0.0744 mL	0.3721 mL	0.7442 mL	1.8605 mL
	30 mM	0.0620 mL	0.3101 mL	0.6202 mL	1.5504 mL
	40 mM	0.0465 mL	0.2326 mL	0.4651 mL	1.1628 mL
	50 mM	0.0372 mL	0.1860 mL	0.3721 mL	0.9302 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.