2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Apoptosis
  4. Ferroptosis

Ferroptosis

Ferroptosis

Ferroptosis

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Ferroptosis is a non-apoptotic form of regulated cell death. It is distinct from other regulated cell death phenotypes, such as apoptosis and necroptosis. Ferroptosis is characterized by extensive lipid peroxidation, which can be suppressed by iron chelators or lipophilic antioxidants. Mechanistically, Ferroptosis inducers are divided into two classes: (1) inhibitors of cystine import via system xc− (e.g., Erastin), which subsequently causes depletion of glutathione (GSH), and (2) covalent inhibitors (e.g., (1S, 3R)-RSL3) of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4). Since GPX4 reduces lipid hydroperoxides using GSH as a co-substrate, both compound classes ultimately result in loss of GPX4 activity, followed by elevated levels of lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS) and consequent cell death.

Ferroptosis is an iron- and ROS-dependent form of regulated cell death (RCD). Misregulated Ferroptosis has been implicated in multiple physiological and pathological processes, including cancer cell death, neurotoxicity, neurodegenerative diseases, acute renal failure, drug-induced hepatotoxicity, hepatic and heart ischemia/reperfusion injury, and T-cell immunity.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-100579
    Ferrostatin-1
    		Inhibitor 99.96%
    Ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1), a potent and selective ferroptosis inhibitor, suppresses Erastin-induced ferroptosis in HT-1080 cells (EC50=60 nM). Ferrostatin-1, a synthetic antioxidant, acts via a reductive mechanism to prevent damage to membrane lipids and thereby inhibits cell death. Ferrostatin-1 exhibits antifungal activity.
    Ferrostatin-1
  • HY-15763
    Erastin
    		Activator 99.76%
    Erastin is a ferroptosis inducer. Erastin exhibits the mechanism of ferroptosis induction related to ROS and iron-dependent signaling. Erastin inhibits voltage-dependent anion channels (VDAC2/VDAC3) and accelerates oxidation, leading to the accumulation of endogenous reactive oxygen species. Erastin also disrupts mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) with anti-tumor activity.
    Erastin
  • HY-17394
    Cisplatin
    		Activator 99.84%
    Cisplatin (CDDP) is an antineoplastic chemotherapy agent by cross-linking with DNA and causing DNA damage in cancer cells. Cisplatin activates ferroptosis and induces autophagy.
    Cisplatin
  • HY-100218A
    RSL3
    		Activator 99.90%
    RSL3 ((1S,3R)-RSL3) is an inhibitor of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) (ferroptosis activator), reduces the expression of GPX4 protein, and induces ferroptotic death of head and neck cancer cell. RSL3 increases the expression of p62 and Nrf2 and inactivates Keap1 in HN3-rslR cells.
    RSL3
  • HY-B0215
    Acetylcysteine
    		Inhibitor 99.44%
    Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor. Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases. Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis. Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities.
    Acetylcysteine
  • HY-B0451AS7
    Dopamine-d5 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.6%
    Dopamine-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Dopamine (hydrochloride). Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that is produced in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus of the brain. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) plays several important roles in the brain and body[1]. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) acts through D2 dopamine receptors to induce endocytosis of VEGFR2/KDR/Flk-1, which is critical for promoting angiogenesis[1].
    Dopamine-d<sub>5</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-161601
    Ferroptosis inducer-2
    		Inducer ≥98.0%
    Ferroptosis inducer-2 (Compound 24) is an inducer for heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Ferroptosis inducer-2 exhibits anticancer activity against triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells through induction of ferroptosis.
    Ferroptosis inducer-2
  • HY-159569
    TfR-1-IN-1
    TfR-1-IN-1 (compound C4) is an inhibitor of transferrin receptor 1 (TfR-1) with anticancer activity. TfR-1-IN-1 strongly increases intracellular iron (II) levels as a driving force for the induction of ferroptosis. TfR-1-IN-1 significantly reduces the metabolic activity of ovarian cancer (A2780cis), breast cancer (MDA-MB 231), and leukemia (HL-60) cell lines with IC50 values ​​of 0.51, 0.46, and 0.48 μM, respectively.
    TfR-1-IN-1
  • HY-100523
    ML385
    		Activator 99.96%
    ML385 is a specific nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.9 μM.
    ML385
  • HY-10201
    Sorafenib
    		Activator 99.92%
    Sorafenib (Bay 43-9006) is a potent and orally active Raf inhibitor with IC50s of 6 nM and 20 nM for Raf-1 and B-Raf, respectively. Sorafenib is a multikinase inhibitor with IC50s of 90 nM, 15 nM, 20 nM, 57 nM and 58 nM for VEGFR2/KDR/Flk-1, VEGFR3/Flt-4, PDGFRβ, FLT3 and c-Kit, respectively. Sorafenib induces autophagy and apoptosis. Sorafenib has anti-tumor activity. Sorafenib is a ferroptosis activator.
    Sorafenib
  • HY-15760
    Necrostatin-1
    		Inhibitor 99.89%
    Necrostatin-1 (Nec-1) is a potent and cross the blood-brain barrier necroptosis inhibitor with an EC50 of 490 nM in Jurkat cells. Necrostatin-1 inhibits RIP1 kinase (EC50=182 nM). Necrostatin-1 is also an IDO inhibitor.
    Necrostatin-1
  • HY-12041
    SP600125
    		Inhibitor 99.73%
    SP600125 is an orally active, reversible, and ATP-competitive JNK inhibitor with IC50s of 40, 40 and 90 nM for JNK1, JNK2 and JNK3, respectively. SP600125 is a potent ferroptosis inhibitor. SP600125 induces the transformation of bladder cancer cells from autophagy to apoptosis.
    SP600125
  • HY-17386
    Rosiglitazone
    		Inhibitor 99.94%
    Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) is an orally active selective PPARγ agonist (EC50: 60 nM, Kd: 40 nM). Rosiglitazone is an TRPC5 activator (EC50: 30 μM) and TRPM3 inhibitor. Rosiglitazone can be used in the research of obesity and diabetes, senescence, ovarian cancer.
    Rosiglitazone
  • HY-12726
    Liproxstatin-1
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    Liproxstatin-1 is a potent ferroptosis inhibitor and inhibits ferroptotic cell death (IC50=22 nM).
    Liproxstatin-1
  • HY-N0005
    Curcumin
    		Inhibitor 98.84%
    Curcumin (Diferuloylmethane), a natural phenolic compound, is a p300/CREB-binding protein-specific inhibitor of acetyltransferase, represses the acetylation of histone/nonhistone proteins and histone acetyltransferase-dependent chromatin transcription. Curcumin shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs, and has diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin induces stabilization of Nrf2 protein through Keap1 cysteine modification.
    Curcumin
  • HY-17502
    Simvastatin
    		Activator 99.56%
    Simvastatin (MK 733) is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase with a Ki of 0.2 nM.
    Simvastatin
  • HY-66005
    Acetaminophen
    		Inducer 99.98%
    Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.8 μM; is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic agent.. Acetaminophen is a potent hepatic N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) inhibitor. Acetaminophen induces ferroptosis and leads to acute liver injury in mice model.
    Acetaminophen
  • HY-19424
    Hemin
    		Activator 99.53%
    Hemin is an iron-containing porphyrin. Hemin is an Heme oxygenase (HO)-1 inducer.
    Hemin
  • HY-D0187
    L-Glutathione reduced
    		Inhibitor 99.87%
    L-Glutathione reduced (GSH; γ-L-Glutamyl-L-cysteinyl-glycine) is an endogenous antioxidant and is capable of scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals.
    L-Glutathione reduced
  • HY-101445
    Trolox
    		Inhibitor 99.87%
    Trolox is an analogue of vitamin E with a powerful antioxidant effect. Trolox is also a powerful inhibitor of membrane damage.
    Trolox
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