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  3. Rosiglitazone

Rosiglitazone  (Synonyms: BRL 49653)

Cat. No.: HY-17386 Purity: 99.94%
SDS COA Handling Instructions

Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) is an orally active selective PPARγ agonist (EC50: 60 nM, Kd: 40 nM). Rosiglitazone is an TRPC5 activator (EC50: 30 μM) and TRPM3 inhibitor. Rosiglitazone can be used in the research of obesity and diabetes, senescence, ovarian cancer.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Rosiglitazone Chemical Structure

Rosiglitazone Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 122320-73-4

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 66 In-stock
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200 mg USD 180 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 104 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Rosiglitazone:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

98 Publications Citing Use of MCE Rosiglitazone

WB
IF
Cell Viability Assay

    Rosiglitazone purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Carcinogenesis. 2023 Mar 31;bgad015.  [Abstract]

    Rosiglitazone (ROSI; 15, 30, 60, 120, 240 µM; 24 h) significantly inhibits the growth of NCI-H929 and OPM-2 cells.

    Rosiglitazone purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Eur J Pharmacol. 2019 Jan 15;843:134-144.  [Abstract]

    Protein levels of sAPPα and sAPPβ are measured by western blot assay in cerebral cortex of 12-month-old AD mice with different treatments (RSG and GW9662).

    Rosiglitazone purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Eur J Pharmacol. 2019 Jan 15;843:134-144.  [Abstract]

    Protein levels of BACE1 and APP are measured by western blot assay in cerebral cortex of 12-month-old AD mice with different treatments (RSG and GW9662).

    Rosiglitazone purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Eur J Pharmacol. 2019 Jan 15;843:134-144.  [Abstract]

    PPARγ level is determined by IF assay in 3×Tg-AD mice, 3×Tg-AD mice with RSG treatment, 3×Tg-AD-KO mice, 3×Tg-AD-KO mice with GW9662 stimulation.

    Rosiglitazone purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Free Radic Biol Med. 2018 Aug 21;126:259-268.  [Abstract]

    Laser confocal microscope is performed to measure MMP indicated with the ratio of JC-1 Red/JC-1 Green. Nuclei are counterstained with DAPI (blue). Bar graphs represent the mean ± SD of red/green fluorescence intensity.

    Rosiglitazone purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Front Mol Neurosci. 2017 Sep 14;10:293.  [Abstract]

    Rosiglitazone enhances the phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1, phosphorylated at Ser 636/639), which is considered to be the main activator of the Akt/mTOR pathway by IGF-1R.

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    • Biological Activity

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    Description

    Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) is an orally active selective PPARγ agonist (EC50: 60 nM, Kd: 40 nM). Rosiglitazone is an TRPC5 activator (EC50: 30 μM) and TRPM3 inhibitor. Rosiglitazone can be used in the research of obesity and diabetes, senescence, ovarian cancer[1][2][4][7].

    IC50 & Target[1][2][4]

    PPARγ

    40 nM (Kd)

    PPARγ

    60 nM (EC50)

    TRPC5

    30 μM (EC50)

    TRPM3

     

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    3T3-L1 EC50
    0.12 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Antidiabetic activity in mouse 3T3L1 preadipocytes assessed as increase in triglycerides level after 6 days
    Antidiabetic activity in mouse 3T3L1 preadipocytes assessed as increase in triglycerides level after 6 days
    [PMID: 32130008]
    3T3-L1 EC50
    1.72 μM
    Compound: 1; Rosi
    Induction of insulin-stimulated 2-NBDG uptake in TNF-alpha-induced insulin resistant mouse 3T3L1 cells preincubated for 48 hrs followed by 2-NBDG addition measured after 30 mins in presence of insulin by fluorescence assay
    Induction of insulin-stimulated 2-NBDG uptake in TNF-alpha-induced insulin resistant mouse 3T3L1 cells preincubated for 48 hrs followed by 2-NBDG addition measured after 30 mins in presence of insulin by fluorescence assay
    [PMID: 30481687]
    BHK-21 EC50
    0.45 μM
    Compound: RSG
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in BHK21 cells assessed as SEAP activity by luciferase reporter transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in BHK21 cells assessed as SEAP activity by luciferase reporter transactivation assay
    [PMID: 19349176]
    CHO IC50
    29.5 μM
    Compound: 1; Rosi
    Inhibition of human ERG expressed in CHO cells by patch clamp assay
    Inhibition of human ERG expressed in CHO cells by patch clamp assay
    [PMID: 30481687]
    CHO-K1 EC50
    0.1 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Partial agonist activity at human PPARgamma-LBD expressed in CHO-K1 cells co-transfected with GAL4 assessed as luciferase activity by transactivation assay
    Partial agonist activity at human PPARgamma-LBD expressed in CHO-K1 cells co-transfected with GAL4 assessed as luciferase activity by transactivation assay
    [PMID: 20527969]
    COS-1 EC50
    > 1000 nM
    Compound: BRL
    Agonist activity at human PPARalpha ligand binding domain expressed in COS-1 cells co-transfected with Gal4 after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    Agonist activity at human PPARalpha ligand binding domain expressed in COS-1 cells co-transfected with Gal4 after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 22051054]
    COS-1 EC50
    > 1000 nM
    Compound: BRL
    Agonist activity at human PPARdelta ligand binding domain expressed in COS-1 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene-based luminometric analysis
    Agonist activity at human PPARdelta ligand binding domain expressed in COS-1 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene-based luminometric analysis
    [PMID: 22051054]
    COS-1 EC50
    > 3000 nM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at human PPARalpha receptor expressed in african green monkey COS1 cells co-transfected with fused yeast Gal4-DBD by transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at human PPARalpha receptor expressed in african green monkey COS1 cells co-transfected with fused yeast Gal4-DBD by transactivation assay
    [PMID: 19530681]
    COS-1 EC50
    > 3000 nM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at mouse PPARalpha receptor expressed in african green monkey COS1 cells co-transfected with fused yeast Gal4-DBD by transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at mouse PPARalpha receptor expressed in african green monkey COS1 cells co-transfected with fused yeast Gal4-DBD by transactivation assay
    [PMID: 19530681]
    COS-1 EC50
    0.12 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Transactivation of human full length PPARgamma expressed in COS1 cells co-transfected with RXRalpha after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    Transactivation of human full length PPARgamma expressed in COS1 cells co-transfected with RXRalpha after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 22197396]
    COS-1 EC50
    20 nM
    Compound: rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at human recombinant PPARgamma expressed in COS1 cells co-expressing GAL4 assessed as transcriptional activity after 48 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    Agonist activity at human recombinant PPARgamma expressed in COS1 cells co-expressing GAL4 assessed as transcriptional activity after 48 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 19507861]
    COS-1 EC50
    20 nM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma receptor expressed in african green monkey COS1 cells co-transfected with fused yeast Gal4-DBD by transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma receptor expressed in african green monkey COS1 cells co-transfected with fused yeast Gal4-DBD by transactivation assay
    [PMID: 19530681]
    COS-1 EC50
    48 nM
    Compound: BRL
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in COS-1 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene-based luminometric analysis
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in COS-1 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene-based luminometric analysis
    [PMID: 22051054]
    COS-7 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: 4
    Agonist activity at human recombinant PPARalpha LBD expressed in african green monkey COS7 cells coexpressing GAL4 by luciferase reporter gene transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at human recombinant PPARalpha LBD expressed in african green monkey COS7 cells coexpressing GAL4 by luciferase reporter gene transactivation assay
    [PMID: 20138762]
    COS-7 EC50
    0.03 μM
    Compound: 4
    Agonist activity at human recombinant PPARgamma1 LBD expressed in african green monkey COS7 cells coexpressing GAL4 by luciferase reporter gene transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at human recombinant PPARgamma1 LBD expressed in african green monkey COS7 cells coexpressing GAL4 by luciferase reporter gene transactivation assay
    [PMID: 20138762]
    COS-7 EC50
    0.043 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Modulation of human PPARgamma-LBD expressed in african green monkey COS7 cells co-transfected with Gal4 assessed as activation of transactivation activity by luciferase assay
    Modulation of human PPARgamma-LBD expressed in african green monkey COS7 cells co-transfected with Gal4 assessed as activation of transactivation activity by luciferase assay
    [PMID: 21873070]
    COS-7 EC50
    0.1 μM
    Compound: 4
    Agonist activity at human recombinant PPARgamma2 LBD expressed in african green monkey COS7 cells coexpressing GAL4 by luciferase reporter gene transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at human recombinant PPARgamma2 LBD expressed in african green monkey COS7 cells coexpressing GAL4 by luciferase reporter gene transactivation assay
    [PMID: 20138762]
    CV-1 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at human PPARalpha-LBD expressed in CV1 cells co-transfected with Gal4 after 40 hrs by luciferase based transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at human PPARalpha-LBD expressed in CV1 cells co-transfected with Gal4 after 40 hrs by luciferase based transactivation assay
    [PMID: 21515063]
    CV-1 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at human PPARdelta-LBD expressed in CV1 cells co-transfected with Gal4 after 40 hrs by luciferase based transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at human PPARdelta-LBD expressed in CV1 cells co-transfected with Gal4 after 40 hrs by luciferase based transactivation assay
    [PMID: 21515063]
    CV-1 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Transactivation of Gal4-fused human PPARalpha DNA binding domain expressed in african green monkey CV1 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay
    Transactivation of Gal4-fused human PPARalpha DNA binding domain expressed in african green monkey CV1 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 21112784]
    CV-1 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Transactivation of Gal4-fused human PPARdelta DNA binding domain expressed in african green monkey CV1 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay
    Transactivation of Gal4-fused human PPARdelta DNA binding domain expressed in african green monkey CV1 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 21112784]
    CV-1 EC50
    0.03 μM
    Compound: rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma in CV1 cells by GAL4 transactivation assay after 24 hrs
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma in CV1 cells by GAL4 transactivation assay after 24 hrs
    [PMID: 17507225]
    CV-1 EC50
    0.033 μM
    Compound: rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in african green monkey CV1 cells co-transfected with fused Gal4-DBD by transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in african green monkey CV1 cells co-transfected with fused Gal4-DBD by transactivation assay
    [PMID: 18826205]
    CV-1 EC50
    0.1 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma-LBD expressed in CV1 cells co-transfected with Gal4 after 40 hrs by luciferase based transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma-LBD expressed in CV1 cells co-transfected with Gal4 after 40 hrs by luciferase based transactivation assay
    [PMID: 21515063]
    CV-1 EC50
    0.1 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Transactivation of Gal4-fused human PPARgamma DNA binding domain expressed in african green monkey CV1 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay
    Transactivation of Gal4-fused human PPARgamma DNA binding domain expressed in african green monkey CV1 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 21112784]
    CV-1 EC50
    3.46 μM
    Compound: rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at human PPARalpha in CV1 cells by GAL4 transactivation assay after 24 hrs
    Agonist activity at human PPARalpha in CV1 cells by GAL4 transactivation assay after 24 hrs
    [PMID: 17507225]
    CV-1 EC50
    3.46 μM
    Compound: rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at human PPARalpha ligand binding domain expressed in african green monkey CV1 cells co-transfected with fused Gal4-DBD by transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at human PPARalpha ligand binding domain expressed in african green monkey CV1 cells co-transfected with fused Gal4-DBD by transactivation assay
    [PMID: 18826205]
    CV-1 EC50
    308 nM
    Compound: rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in CV1 cells by receptor transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in CV1 cells by receptor transactivation assay
    [PMID: 18029178]
    CV-1 EC50
    308 nM
    Compound: rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at PPARgamma in CV1 cells by transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at PPARgamma in CV1 cells by transactivation assay
    [PMID: 17129725]
    CV-1 EC50
    308 nM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Transactivation of human PPARgamma in CV1 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay
    Transactivation of human PPARgamma in CV1 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 16970391]
    CV-1 EC50
    325 nM
    Compound: BRL-49653, rosiglitazone
    In vitro evaluation against RXR-alpha/PPAR-gamma in CV-1 cells by cotransfection assay was determined
    In vitro evaluation against RXR-alpha/PPAR-gamma in CV-1 cells by cotransfection assay was determined
    [PMID: 12954061]
    CV-1 EC50
    43 nM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Maximal reporter activity against human Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Gal4 chimeric in transiently transfected CV-1 cells by functional assay.
    Maximal reporter activity against human Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Gal4 chimeric in transiently transfected CV-1 cells by functional assay.
    [PMID: 11720854]
    DU-145 IC50
    16 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 24996143]
    HEK293 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: rosiglitazone
    Activity at human liver PPAR alpha expressed in HEK293 cells by PPAR-GAL4 transactivation assay
    Activity at human liver PPAR alpha expressed in HEK293 cells by PPAR-GAL4 transactivation assay
    [PMID: 17343371]
    HEK293 EC50
    > 5 μM
    Compound: rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at PPARalpha in HEK293 cells by GAL4 transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at PPARalpha in HEK293 cells by GAL4 transactivation assay
    [PMID: 18291645]
    HEK293 EC50
    0.004 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Agonist at human PPARgamma LBD expressed in human HEK293 cells cotransfected with GAL4-Luc assessed as transcriptional activation by luciferase reporter gene assay
    Agonist at human PPARgamma LBD expressed in human HEK293 cells cotransfected with GAL4-Luc assessed as transcriptional activation by luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 23286787]
    HEK293 EC50
    0.03 μM
    Compound: rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at mouse PPARgamma expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing with Gal4 reporter vector after 24 hrs by dual-luciferase reporter assay
    Agonist activity at mouse PPARgamma expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing with Gal4 reporter vector after 24 hrs by dual-luciferase reporter assay
    [PMID: 24955889]
    HEK293 EC50
    0.035 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at human GAL4-tagged PPARgamma chimeric receptor expressed in HEK cells by transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at human GAL4-tagged PPARgamma chimeric receptor expressed in HEK cells by transactivation assay
    [PMID: 20299214]
    HEK293 EC50
    0.035 μM
    Compound: rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at PPARgamma receptor expressed in HEK293 cells by GAL4 transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at PPARgamma receptor expressed in HEK293 cells by GAL4 transactivation assay
    [PMID: 17292606]
    HEK293 EC50
    0.039 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Transactivation of human PPARgamma expressed in HEK293 cells incubated for 18 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay
    Transactivation of human PPARgamma expressed in HEK293 cells incubated for 18 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay
    10.1039/C5MD00151J
    HEK293 EC50
    0.045 μM
    Compound: rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at PPARgamma in HEK293 cells by GAL4 transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at PPARgamma in HEK293 cells by GAL4 transactivation assay
    [PMID: 18291645]
    HEK293 EC50
    0.1 μM
    Compound: 1, Avandia
    Transactivation of GAL4 DBD-fused human PPARgamma-LBD expressed in HEK293 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    Transactivation of GAL4 DBD-fused human PPARgamma-LBD expressed in HEK293 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 23294830]
    HEK293 EC50
    0.19 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at PPARgamma expressed in HEK293 cells by GAL4 transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at PPARgamma expressed in HEK293 cells by GAL4 transactivation assay
    [PMID: 18029176]
    HEK293 EC50
    0.26 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at N-terminal Gal4 fused human PPARgamma LBD transfected in HEK293 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    Agonist activity at N-terminal Gal4 fused human PPARgamma LBD transfected in HEK293 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 27622746]
    HEK293 EC50
    0.26 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at GAL4-tagged human PPARgamma ligand binding domain chimeric receptor expressed in HEK293 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    Agonist activity at GAL4-tagged human PPARgamma ligand binding domain chimeric receptor expressed in HEK293 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 27591006]
    HEK293 EC50
    0.3 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at GAL4N fused human PPARgamma LBD expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing TK-MH100x4-Luc after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    Agonist activity at GAL4N fused human PPARgamma LBD expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing TK-MH100x4-Luc after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 28539218]
    HEK293 EC50
    0.31 μM
    Compound: rosiglitazone
    Activity at human adipose tissue PPAR gamma expressed in HEK293 cells by PPAR-GAL4 transactivation assay
    Activity at human adipose tissue PPAR gamma expressed in HEK293 cells by PPAR-GAL4 transactivation assay
    [PMID: 17343371]
    HEK293 EC50
    1.1 μM
    Compound: 2
    Transactivation activity at Gal4 fused full length human PPARgamma LBD expressed in HEK293 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    Transactivation activity at Gal4 fused full length human PPARgamma LBD expressed in HEK293 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 28465099]
    HEK293 EC50
    10 nM
    Compound: RGZ
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in HEK293 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in HEK293 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 25305688]
    HEK293 EC50
    10.58 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at human GAL4-tagged PPARalpha chimeric receptor expressed in HEK cells by transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at human GAL4-tagged PPARalpha chimeric receptor expressed in HEK cells by transactivation assay
    [PMID: 20299214]
    HEK293 IC50
    22 μM
    Compound: 2
    Transrepression activity at human PPARgamma expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of TNFalpha induced NF-kappaB promoter activity pretreated for 4 hrs followed by TNFalpha stimulation after 3 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    Transrepression activity at human PPARgamma expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of TNFalpha induced NF-kappaB promoter activity pretreated for 4 hrs followed by TNFalpha stimulation after 3 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 28465099]
    HEK293 EC50
    43 nM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Transactivation of Gal4-fused human PPARgamma expressed in HEK293 cells after 16 to 20 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    Transactivation of Gal4-fused human PPARgamma expressed in HEK293 cells after 16 to 20 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 21128600]
    HEK293 EC50
    43.71 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in HEK293 cells cotransfected with PPREx4-TK-luc assessed as activation of luciferase activity measured after 48 hrs by transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in HEK293 cells cotransfected with PPREx4-TK-luc assessed as activation of luciferase activity measured after 48 hrs by transactivation assay
    [PMID: 23265844]
    HeLa EC50
    > 10000 nM
    Compound: 1
    Agonist activity at PPARalpha ligand binding domain expressed in human HeLa cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD assessed as transcriptional activation by Gal4 response element-driven luciferase reporter gene assay
    Agonist activity at PPARalpha ligand binding domain expressed in human HeLa cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD assessed as transcriptional activation by Gal4 response element-driven luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 19275963]
    HeLa EC50
    > 10000 nM
    Compound: 1
    Agonist activity at PPARdelta ligand binding domain expressed in human HeLa cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD assessed as transcriptional activation by Gal4 response element-driven luciferase reporter gene assay
    Agonist activity at PPARdelta ligand binding domain expressed in human HeLa cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD assessed as transcriptional activation by Gal4 response element-driven luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 19275963]
    HeLa EC50
    15 nM
    Compound: 1
    Agonist activity at PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in human HeLa cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD assessed as transcriptional activation by Gal4 response element-driven luciferase reporter gene assay
    Agonist activity at PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in human HeLa cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD assessed as transcriptional activation by Gal4 response element-driven luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 19275963]
    Hepatocyte IC50
    165 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Cytotoxicity against rat primary hepatocytes after 16 hrs
    Cytotoxicity against rat primary hepatocytes after 16 hrs
    10.1039/C3MD00377A
    Hepatocyte IC50
    225 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Cytotoxicity against rat primary hepatocytes after 6 hrs
    Cytotoxicity against rat primary hepatocytes after 6 hrs
    10.1039/C3MD00377A
    HepG2 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at human PPAR alpha in HepG2 cells by PPAR-GAL4 transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at human PPAR alpha in HepG2 cells by PPAR-GAL4 transactivation assay
    [PMID: 16979341]
    HepG2 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at human PPAR alpha in a HepG2 cells by PPAR-GAL4 transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at human PPAR alpha in a HepG2 cells by PPAR-GAL4 transactivation assay
    [PMID: 16973358]
    HepG2 EC50
    > 12 μM
    Compound: 3
    Agonist activity at human PPARalpha expressed in HepG2 cells by GAL4 transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at human PPARalpha expressed in HepG2 cells by GAL4 transactivation assay
    [PMID: 19783444]
    HepG2 EC50
    > 12 μM
    Compound: 1, Rosi
    Agonist activity at human PPARalpha expressed in HepG2 cells by GAL4 transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at human PPARalpha expressed in HepG2 cells by GAL4 transactivation assay
    [PMID: 18394907]
    HepG2 EC50
    0.002 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at GAL4-fused PPARgamma M463A mutant (unknown origin) expressed in human HepG2 cells by transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at GAL4-fused PPARgamma M463A mutant (unknown origin) expressed in human HepG2 cells by transactivation assay
    [PMID: 23502212]
    HepG2 EC50
    0.01 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at GAL4-fused PPARgamma (unknown origin) expressed in human HepG2 cells by transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at GAL4-fused PPARgamma (unknown origin) expressed in human HepG2 cells by transactivation assay
    [PMID: 23502212]
    HepG2 EC50
    0.02 μM
    Compound: Rosi
    Agonist activity at human GAL4-fused PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in HepG2 cells after 20 hrs by luciferase reporter gene transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at human GAL4-fused PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in HepG2 cells after 20 hrs by luciferase reporter gene transactivation assay
    [PMID: 22081932]
    HepG2 EC50
    0.039 μM
    Compound: rosiglitazone
    Transactivation of GAL4-fused human PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in HepG2 cells after 20 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    Transactivation of GAL4-fused human PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in HepG2 cells after 20 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 23171045]
    HepG2 EC50
    0.039 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at human GAL4-PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in human HepG2 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay
    Agonist activity at human GAL4-PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in human HepG2 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 25462281]
    HepG2 EC50
    0.039 μM
    Compound: rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at GAL4-tagged human PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in human HepG2 cells assessed as receptor transactivation by luciferase reporter gene assay
    Agonist activity at GAL4-tagged human PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in human HepG2 cells assessed as receptor transactivation by luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 19775169]
    HepG2 EC50
    0.039 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at human PPARalpha ligand binding domain expressed in human HepG2 cells co-transfected with Gal4 by luciferase reporter gene assay
    Agonist activity at human PPARalpha ligand binding domain expressed in human HepG2 cells co-transfected with Gal4 by luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 18835719]
    HepG2 EC50
    0.04 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at GAL4-DNA binding domain fused human PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in human HepG2 cells assessed as receptor transactivation incubated for 20 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    Agonist activity at GAL4-DNA binding domain fused human PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in human HepG2 cells assessed as receptor transactivation incubated for 20 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 25497132]
    HepG2 EC50
    0.04 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Transactivation of GAL4-tagged human PPARgamma LBD expressed in human HepG2 cells at 100 nM to 100 uM incubated for 20 to 22 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    Transactivation of GAL4-tagged human PPARgamma LBD expressed in human HepG2 cells at 100 nM to 100 uM incubated for 20 to 22 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 30996794]
    HepG2 EC50
    0.04 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in human Hep G2 cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD by luciferase reporter gene assay
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in human Hep G2 cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD by luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 19053776]
    HepG2 EC50
    0.043 μg/mL
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Activation of PPAR in human HepG2 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    Activation of PPAR in human HepG2 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 22364952]
    HepG2 EC50
    0.05 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at PPARgamma expressed in human HepG2 cells assessed as induction of receptor transactivation by reporter gene assay relative to control
    Agonist activity at PPARgamma expressed in human HepG2 cells assessed as induction of receptor transactivation by reporter gene assay relative to control
    [PMID: 18625559]
    HepG2 EC50
    0.158 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at human PPAR gamma in HepG2 cells by PPAR-GAL4 transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at human PPAR gamma in HepG2 cells by PPAR-GAL4 transactivation assay
    [PMID: 16979341]
    HepG2 EC50
    0.158 μM
    Compound: rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at human PPAR gamma in a HepG2 cells by PPAR-GAL4 transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at human PPAR gamma in a HepG2 cells by PPAR-GAL4 transactivation assay
    [PMID: 16973358]
    HepG2 EC50
    0.223 μM
    Compound: 3
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in HepG2 cells by GAL4 transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in HepG2 cells by GAL4 transactivation assay
    [PMID: 19783444]
    HepG2 EC50
    0.223 μM
    Compound: 1, Rosi
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in HepG2 cells by GAL4 transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in HepG2 cells by GAL4 transactivation assay
    [PMID: 18394907]
    HepG2 EC50
    1.6 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Transactivation of PPAR transfected in human HepG2 cells after 20 hrs by PPAR-luciferase assay
    Transactivation of PPAR transfected in human HepG2 cells after 20 hrs by PPAR-luciferase assay
    [PMID: 25437304]
    HepG2 EC50
    10 nM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at PPARgamma receptor expressed in human HepG2 cells by PPRE-luciferase reporter gene assay
    Agonist activity at PPARgamma receptor expressed in human HepG2 cells by PPRE-luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 21482446]
    HepG2 EC50
    100 nM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Transactivation of GAL4-fused PPARgamma ligand binding domain transfected in human HepG2 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay
    Transactivation of GAL4-fused PPARgamma ligand binding domain transfected in human HepG2 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 22934537]
    HepG2 EC50
    50 nM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Transactivation of human PPARgamma expressed in human HepG2 cells co-transfected with PPRE3-TK-Luc by luciferase reporter gene assay
    Transactivation of human PPARgamma expressed in human HepG2 cells co-transfected with PPRE3-TK-Luc by luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 21450468]
    HepG2 EC50
    82 nM
    Compound: 1,rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma in HepG2 cells by PPAR-GAL4 transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma in HepG2 cells by PPAR-GAL4 transactivation assay
    [PMID: 17157019]
    Huh-7 EC50
    0.22 μM
    Compound: rosiglitazone
    Activity at human PPAR gamma in Huh7 cells by transactivation assay
    Activity at human PPAR gamma in Huh7 cells by transactivation assay
    [PMID: 17034149]
    Huh-7 EC50
    0.22 μM
    Compound: 1
    Functional activity at human PPAR gamma in Huh7 cells by transactivation assay
    Functional activity at human PPAR gamma in Huh7 cells by transactivation assay
    [PMID: 16366601]
    HUVEC IC50
    1.1 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Anti-inflammatory activity in HUVEC assessed as reduction in TNFalpha-stimulated neutrophil-HUVEC interactions by measuring decrease in mononuclear leukocyte to endothelial cells pretreated for 20 hrs before TNFalpha stimulation for 24 hrs using freshly i
    Anti-inflammatory activity in HUVEC assessed as reduction in TNFalpha-stimulated neutrophil-HUVEC interactions by measuring decrease in mononuclear leukocyte to endothelial cells pretreated for 20 hrs before TNFalpha stimulation for 24 hrs using freshly i
    [PMID: 31268307]
    L6 EC50
    4.49 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Induction of glucose uptake in rat L6 cells pulsed with C14-deoxy glucose after 24 hrs in presence of insulin
    Induction of glucose uptake in rat L6 cells pulsed with C14-deoxy glucose after 24 hrs in presence of insulin
    [PMID: 23992862]
    L6 IC50
    4.8 μM
    Compound: Rosi
    Increase in 2-[3H]-deoxyglucose uptake in rat L6 cells after 16 hrs by scintillation counting analysis
    Increase in 2-[3H]-deoxyglucose uptake in rat L6 cells after 16 hrs by scintillation counting analysis
    [PMID: 24813738]
    MCF7 EC50
    87 nM
    Compound: rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma transfected in human MCF7 cells after 16 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma transfected in human MCF7 cells after 16 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 26226490]
    MDA-MB-231 IC50
    5.23 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-231 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-231 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 25278236]
    MG-63 EC50
    11 nM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Modulation of full-length human pSG5-fused PPARgamma expressed in MG-63 cells co-expressing pGV-P2-PPRE after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene based transactivation assay
    Modulation of full-length human pSG5-fused PPARgamma expressed in MG-63 cells co-expressing pGV-P2-PPRE after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene based transactivation assay
    [PMID: 22727448]
    MG-63 EC50
    11 nM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in MG-63 cells by reporter gene-based transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in MG-63 cells by reporter gene-based transactivation assay
    [PMID: 22225641]
    NIH3T3 EC50
    0.32 μM
    Compound: rosiglitazone
    Activity at human PPAR gamma transfected in NIH3T3 cells by luciferase activity assay
    Activity at human PPAR gamma transfected in NIH3T3 cells by luciferase activity assay
    [PMID: 16854085]
    NIH3T3 EC50
    0.32 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in NIH3T3 cells by GAL4 transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in NIH3T3 cells by GAL4 transactivation assay
    [PMID: 17624777]
    PC-3 IC50
    20.3 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 24996143]
    U2OS EC50
    0.01 M
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma in human U2OS cells by cell based transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma in human U2OS cells by cell based transactivation assay
    [PMID: 19423341]
    U2OS EC50
    0.02 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma in U2OS cells by transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma in U2OS cells by transactivation assay
    [PMID: 18329751]
    U2OS EC50
    0.05 μM
    Compound: rosiglitazone
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in U2OS cells by luciferase transactivation assay
    Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in U2OS cells by luciferase transactivation assay
    [PMID: 19574056]
    U2OS EC50
    259.42 nM
    Compound: ROS
    Transactivation of human PPARgamma transfected in U2OS cells co-tranfected with human RXR measured after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter assay
    Transactivation of human PPARgamma transfected in U2OS cells co-tranfected with human RXR measured after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter assay
    [PMID: 31629632]
    U2OS IC50
    5.1 μM
    Compound: Rosiglitazone
    Inhibition of HA-tagged human NTCP expressed in human U2OS cells assessed as reduction in [14C]taurocholate uptake preincubated for 10 mins followed by [14C] taurocholate addition and further incubation for 10 mins by scintillation counting method
    Inhibition of HA-tagged human NTCP expressed in human U2OS cells assessed as reduction in [14C]taurocholate uptake preincubated for 10 mins followed by [14C] taurocholate addition and further incubation for 10 mins by scintillation counting method
    [PMID: 31439379]
    In Vitro

    Rosiglitazone (0.1-10 μM, 72 h) results in pluripotent C3H10T1/2 stem cell differentiation to adipocytes[1].
    Rosiglitazone (1 μM, 24 h) activates PPARγ, which binds to NF-α1 promoter to activate gene transcription in neurons[3].
    Rosiglitazone (1 μM, 24 h) protects Neuro2A cells and hippocampal neurons against oxidative stress, and up-regulates BCL-2 expression in an NF-α1-dependent manner[3].
    Rosiglitazone (0.01-100 μM, 15 min) inhibits TRPM3 with IC50 values of 9.5 and 4.6 μM against nifedipine- and PregS-evoked activity respectively[4].
    Rosiglitazone (0.5-50 μM, 7 days) inhibits ovarian cancer cell proliferation[7].
    Rosiglitazone (5 μM, 7 days) suppresses Olaparib (HY-10162) induced alterations of cellular senescence and promotes apoptosis in A2780 and SKOV3 cells[7].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Cell Proliferation Assay[7]

    Cell Line: A2780 and SKOV3 cells
    Concentration: 0.5-50 μM
    Incubation Time: 1-7 days
    Result: Inhibited cell proliferation in a time‑dependent and concentration‑dependent manner.

    Western Blot Analysis[3]

    Cell Line: Hippocampal neurons
    Concentration: 1 μM
    Incubation Time: 24 h
    Result: Increased NF-α1 and BCL-2 protein level.
    In Vivo

    Rosiglitazone (oral administration, 5 mg/kg, daily for 8 weeks) decreases the serum glucose in diabetic rats[5].
    Rosiglitazone (intraperitoneal injection, 3 mg/kg/day) ameliorates airway inflammation induced by cigarette smoke via inhibiting the M1 macrophage polarization by activating PPARγ and RXRα in male Wistar rats[6].
    Rosiglitazone (intraperitoneal injection, 10 mg/kg, once every 2 days) inhibits subcutaneous ovarian cancer growth in A2780 and SKOV3 mouse subcutaneous xenograft models[7].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats[5]
    Dosage: 5 mg/kg
    Administration: Oral administration, daily for 8 weeks.
    Result: Decreased IL-6, TNF-α, and VCAM-1 levels in diabetic group.
    Displayed lower levels of lipid peroxidation and NOx with an increase in aortic GSH and SOD levels compared to diabetic groups.
    Animal Model: Male Wistar rats[6]
    Dosage: 3 mg/kg/day
    Administration: Intraperitoneal injection, twice a day, 6 days per week for 12 consecutive weeks
    Result: Ameliorated emphysema, elevated PEF, and higher level of total cells, neutrophils and cytokines (TNF-α and IL-1β) induced by cigarette smoke (CS).
    Inhibited CS-induced M1 macrophage polarization and decreased the ratio of M1/M2.
    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    357.43

    Formula

    C18H19N3O3S

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    O=C(N1)SC(CC2=CC=C(OCCN(C)C3=NC=CC=C3)C=C2)C1=O

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
    -20°C 1 month
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 175 mg/mL (489.61 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Ethanol : 2 mg/mL (5.60 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)

    H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.7978 mL 13.9888 mL 27.9775 mL
    5 mM 0.5596 mL 2.7978 mL 5.5955 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
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    Volume
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    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (13.99 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (13.99 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

    For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  0.5% CMC-Na/saline water

      Solubility: 10 mg/mL (27.98 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.94%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    Ethanol / DMSO 1 mM 2.7978 mL 13.9888 mL 27.9775 mL 69.9438 mL
    5 mM 0.5596 mL 2.7978 mL 5.5955 mL 13.9888 mL
    DMSO 10 mM 0.2798 mL 1.3989 mL 2.7978 mL 6.9944 mL
    15 mM 0.1865 mL 0.9326 mL 1.8652 mL 4.6629 mL
    20 mM 0.1399 mL 0.6994 mL 1.3989 mL 3.4972 mL
    25 mM 0.1119 mL 0.5596 mL 1.1191 mL 2.7978 mL
    30 mM 0.0933 mL 0.4663 mL 0.9326 mL 2.3315 mL
    40 mM 0.0699 mL 0.3497 mL 0.6994 mL 1.7486 mL
    50 mM 0.0560 mL 0.2798 mL 0.5596 mL 1.3989 mL
    60 mM 0.0466 mL 0.2331 mL 0.4663 mL 1.1657 mL
    80 mM 0.0350 mL 0.1749 mL 0.3497 mL 0.8743 mL
    100 mM 0.0280 mL 0.1399 mL 0.2798 mL 0.6994 mL
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    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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